Unit 1 教材超前集中詞匯學習（教師版）

高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學習【人教版2019】選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ScienceFiction教師版主題語境：人與社會——信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯fiction/?f?k?n/n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事sciencefiction/informalsci-fi/[abbr.SF]科幻小說（或影片等）testout檢驗；測試bonus/?b??n?s/n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利morelike更像是；更接近ridiculous/r??d?kj?l?s/adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.誠實正直；完整；完好dignity/?d?ɡn?ti/n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪水；薪金absurd/?b?s??d/adj.荒謬的；荒唐的appointment/??p??ntm?nt/n.預約；約會；委任nail/ne?l/n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.（用釘子）釘牢；固定saleswoman/?se?lzw?m?n/n.女售貨員；女推銷員guilty/?ɡ?lti/adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的suspend/s??spend/vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩ladder/?l?d?(r)/n.梯子；階梯dismiss/d?s?m?s/vt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除declare/d??kle?(r)/vt.表明；宣稱；公布whereas/?we?r??z/conj.然而；但是；盡管rumour/?ru?m?(r)/n.謠言；傳聞presume/pr??zju?m；NAmE-'zu?m/vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定fare/fe?(r)/n.車費；船費；飛機票價weekly/?wi?kli/adj.每周的n.周刊ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式（基準）calculate/?k?lkjule?t/vt.計算；核算；預測chairwoman/?t?e?w?m?n/n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長gramme[NAmEɡram]/ɡr?m/n.克（重量單位）flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉venue/?venju?/n.活動場地（如音樂廳、會場等）salesman/?se?lzm?n/n.售貨員；推銷員alien/?e?li?n/n.外星人（生物）；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對blurred/bl??d/adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的superior/su??p??ri?(r)；sju?-/adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手inaction/?n??k?n/n.無行動；不采取措施conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸labour/?le?b?(r)/n.勞動（者）；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作leather/?lee?(r)/n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever/?li?v?(r)；NAmE?lev?r/n.操縱桿；杠桿panel/?p?nl/n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組inch/?nt?/n.英寸（長度單位，等于2.54厘米）backwards/?b?kw?dz/[NAmEbackward]adv.向后；倒著；往回grip/ɡr?p/vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊hazy/?he?zi/adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的niece/ni?s/n.侄女；外甥女fetch/fet?/vt.（去）拿來；（去）請來handkerchief/?h??k?t??f/n.手帕；紙巾lamp/l?mp/n.燈；臺燈turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是pace/?pe?s/n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失division/d??v??n/n.分開；分隔；差異；除（法）puff/p?f/n.（煙、氣等的）一縷；少量；喘息urge/??d?/n.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事random/?r?nd?m/adj.隨機的；不可思議的maximum/?m?ks?m?m/adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度explode/ik?spl??d/vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破jolt/d???lt/n.震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.（使）震動；搖晃flip/fl?p/vt.&vi.（使）快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；（用手指）輕拋stun/st?n/vt.使震驚，使昏迷mud/m?d/n.泥；泥漿overstatement/???v?ste?tm?nt/n.夸大；夸張IsaacAsimov/aiz?k?zim?f/艾薩克?阿西莫夫LarryBelmont/'l?ribelm?nt/拉里?貝爾蒙特Claire/kle?s(r)/克萊爾GladysClaffern/'gl?diskl?f?n/格拉迪絲?克拉芬Braille(alsobraille)/breil/布拉耶盲文（凸點符號）TheThree-BodyProblem《三體》Hugo/hjug?u/Award雨果獎Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學其意1.fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事2.bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利3.integrityn.誠實正直；完整；完好4.venuen.活動場所5.nailn.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定6.suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩7.grammen.克(重量單位)8.flourn.面粉9.leathern.皮革[pl.]皮衣；皮外套10.paneln.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組11.inchn.英寸12.niecen.侄女；外甥女13.absurdadj.荒唐的；荒謬的14.randomadj.隨機的；不可思議的15.maximumadj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度16.chairwomann.女主席；女董事長；女委員長高頻詞匯知其形1.dignityn.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴2.saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員3.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除4.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的5.labourn.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作6.backwardsadv.向后；倒著；往回7.fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來8.pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏9.lampn.燈；臺燈10.urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦11.salaryn.薪水；薪金12.handkerchiefn.手帕；紙巾拓展詞匯通變化1.appointmentn.預約；約會；委任→appointvt.約定；任命→appointedadj.指定的；事先約好的2.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn.內(nèi)疚；犯罪；有罪3.declarevt.公布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn.宣言；公布4.calculatevt.計算；核算；預測→calculationn.計算,估計→calculatorn.計算器5.inactionn.無行動；不采取措施→inactiveadj.不活躍的；不活動的→inactivatev.使不活動6.divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividevt.分開；分離7.urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgencyn.緊急；緊急的事→urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地8.mudn.泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的高頻詞塊明搭配1.testout檢驗；測試2.morelike更像是；更接近3.orrather更確切地說4.prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對5.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身6.makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約會7.ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)8.superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌9.experimentwith以……做試驗10.takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手11.conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸12.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是13.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失14.haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事詞匯風暴連連看1.頭腦風暴一“prosandcons”詞塊①backandforth A.到處②upanddown B.到處；左右兩邊③hereandthere C.來來回回④nowandthen D.上上下下⑤rightandleft E.時而；不時答案①—⑤CDAEB2.頭腦風暴二——“be＋動詞ed形式＋to”短語薈萃1）“說”①chat A.vi.&n.聊天；閑聊②whisper B.vi.小聲說；耳語③inform C.vt.聲明；陳述④announce D.vt.通知；告知⑤declare E.vt.宣布；聲明;斷言；公布；申報⑥state F.vt.宣告；宣布答案①—⑥ABDFEC2）前綴over表示“過度；在……之上”①overstatement A.adj.超重的②overweight B.n.夸大；夸張③overlook C.vi.吃得過量④overuse D.vt.&n.過度使用⑤overeat E.vt.俯瞰；忽視答案①—⑤BAEDC3.頭腦風暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯1）信息技術(shù)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新①equip A.v.鼓舞；啟示②create B.n.&v.研究③invent C.v.創(chuàng)造④Inspire D.v.發(fā)明⑤research E.v.裝備；配備⑥analyze A.v.探索⑦observe B.v.解決⑧explore C.v.簡化⑨solve D.v.觀測；觀察⑩simplify E.v.分析答案①—⑤ECDAB答案⑥—⑩EDABC2）信息技術(shù)①develop A.adj.自動化的②application B.n.模型③automatic C.n.應用程序④control D.v.控制⑤model E.v.研發(fā)；開發(fā)⑥chip A.adj.人工的⑦artificial B.n.程序⑧intelligence C.n.功能⑨programme D.n.芯片⑩Function E.n.智能答案①—⑤ECADB答案⑥—⑩DAEBCⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心1.句型公式：whether引導的賓語從句Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.第二天早晨,托尼給她端來了早餐,還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。2.句型公式：morethan...不僅僅……Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說第二天不想離開她,他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。3.句型公式：feellike...感覺像……ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。4.句型公式：solongas引導條件狀語從句SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.只要我全速行進就不會有問題。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認知1.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.n.泥2.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosedignity,butwillgainrespect.n.尊嚴3.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,citiesbecomemorecrowded.v.急劇增加4.TheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.n.差異5.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutes.adj.荒唐的6.Handwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,buttheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.adj.更好的Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1.Hewouldnotacceptthisofficeforsuchasmallsalary(薪水).2.Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetch(去取)water.3.Scientificinventionshaveraisedlabour(勞動)productivitybyabigmargin.4.Thefatherfeltashamedoftheirdaughterwhenshewasdismissed(解雇)bythecompany.5.Someoftheexperimentsshowpositiveresults,whereas(然而；但是)othersdonot.6.MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthepace(步伐；節(jié)奏)ofadvancesinscience.7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbettermakeaweekly(每周的)plan.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Ifnecessary,studentsareallowedtocalculatethevolume(容積)ofthecontainerusingacalculator,whichwillmakethecalculationsimpler.(calculate)2.Ourclasswasdividedintosixgroupstomakeanexperiment,butsomestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththedivision.(divide)3.Hewasappointedasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsattheappointedtime,butshemissedtheirappointmentsomehow.(appoint)4.Shedeclaredthatshewouldratherchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)5.Ifeltguiltyaboutbreakingmypromise；thatis,Ifeltasenseofguilt.(guilt)6.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddy(mud)water.Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用takeover,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,testout,fallaway,superiorto,orrather1.Wehavefoundtheseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.2.Thehouseswherewelivedfellawayasweleftthevillage.3.WhowilltakeoverthecompanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingmorelikeaprocessofresearching.5.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetestedoutbeforeputtingitintothemarketalloverthecountry.6.Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1.我擔心我是否能夠按時完成這項任務。(whether引導的賓語從句)IamconcernedaboutwhetherIcanfinishthetaskpunctually.2.我非常榮幸擔當你校6月15日即將舉行的英語演講比賽的評委。(morethan)IammorethanhonoredtoactasajudgeatyourEnglishSpeechCompetitiontobeheldinyourschoolonJune15.3.我感覺我正飄浮在悲傷的海洋里。(feellike...)IfeellikeIamfloatingintheoceanofsadness.4.只要你努力學習,我相信你能趕上其他同學。(solongas)Solongasyouworkhard,Ihold