高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit 2　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Weneedtighter(secure)attheairport.

答案security2.Itispossibletocombineacareerbeingamother.

答案with3.Youcanseethemountainsinthe(distant).

答案distance4.There’snodenyingthatagoodair(condition)canbeattheheat.

答案conditioner5.TheInternetisavery(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.

答案efficient6.Thisshouldserveasa(warn)thatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings.

答案warning7.ThefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonabandoninghimselftotheInternet.

答案from8.Wewereprovidedamapofthearea.

答案withⅡ.短語填空sendout,setoff,benefitfrom,makecertain,cometrue,hangoutwith1.Yourdreamwillsoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.

答案cometrue2.Peoplewhodonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.

答案benefitfrom3.Toofgettinggoodseats,wehurriedofftothecinema.

答案makecertain4.Shehadwelloverfourhundredinvitationsthatafternoon.

答案sentout5.IforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

答案setoff6.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,myfriends,andgotomovies.

答案hangoutwithⅢ.一句多譯1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那個人。Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

IknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingforIsawhim.

答案Theinstant;assoonas2.只有堅守你的目標(biāo),努力工作,你的夢想才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyou.

Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyourdream.

答案realiseyourdream;cometrue3.很明顯,當(dāng)這條鐵路建好后,當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儗芤嬗谶@條鐵路。Itisobviousthatthelocalpeoplewilltherailwaywhenitiscompleted.

Itisobviousthattherailwaywillwhenitiscompleted.

答案benefitfrom;benefitthelocalpeople4.直到我的朋友告訴我,我才知道所發(fā)生的事情。Ididn’taboutwhathadhappeneduntilmyfriendtoldme.

Notuntilmyfriendtoldmewhathadhappened.

答案knowanything;didIknow5.我的朋友堅持要和我一起去聽音樂會。Myfriendtotheconcertwithme.

Myfriendinsistedthattotheconcertwithme.

答案insistedongoing;he/sheshouldgo素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravellerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.【語篇解讀】時光穿梭可能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論上是可能的。1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.

A.people’sinterestintimetravelB.thespecialfeaturesofthebookC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing”可知,時光穿梭的可能性的確是很吸引人,所以選A項(xiàng)。2.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.

A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravellersD.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到的“Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight”可知,愛因斯坦的相對論允許在極端的環(huán)境下時光穿梭;英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金說你可以用快速的宇宙飛船到未來旅行。由此可知,兩個人的理論證明了時間旅行的可能性,所以選D項(xiàng)。3.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravellerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravellergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherC.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveller’sbirthimpossibleD.Thereunionofthetravellerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的“Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravellerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn”可知,如果時光穿梭者回到過去,他的祖父因?yàn)槟撤N原因而被殺死,那么時光旅行者就無法出生。如果時光旅行者沒有出生,他怎么回到過去?所以選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Unclear. B.Skeptical.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall”可知,如果這樣的事情發(fā)生,我們還是最好活在現(xiàn)在,所以作者對時光穿梭持懷疑的態(tài)度,所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenanimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.1

First,2Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccessanyoneatanytimeandanywhere.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.Andwecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsforpersonalaffairs.

Besides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceitsadvanceddevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.3

4Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatanytime;sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.

Inconclusion,5Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandmorecolourful.

A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanalsomakeyouinadilemma.B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.C.mobilephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.D.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourwork.E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.G.Thankstoit,ourlifebecomeseasyandcolourful.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了隨著科技的發(fā)展,手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代生活中重要的交流工具。雖然它也存在一些弊端,但總的來說,它真的是一個偉大的發(fā)明,它使我們的生活更方便,更豐富多彩。1