福建省南平市文昌學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市文昌學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D2.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictedto

D．ledto參考答案：

B3.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英國加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美國殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國人服從他們。動(dòng)詞station（駐扎）作謂語，說的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語動(dòng)詞，而D是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.4.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B5.Theinternationalagreement,________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C6.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof

________naturalsurroundingsinSiyang?—Fantastic!Beyond________expression.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for參考答案：B8.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：C9.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C10.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize參考答案：D11.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so參考答案：B12.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were參考答案：C13.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------You

itinthewrongplace.A、mustput B、shouldhaveput C、mightput D、mighthaveput參考答案：D14.washed

A．filled

B．recognized

C．whispered

D．promised參考答案：D15.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：困難讓心理更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；就像勞動(dòng)讓身體更強(qiáng)壯一樣。As像……一樣；whether不管；since自從，既然；because因?yàn)?。故選A。16.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?

---Well,itisn’tvery

.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple參考答案：A二、完型填空17.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

41

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

42

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

43

.Freddywasanaverage

44

,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

45

theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

46

.Beforetheschoolyear

47

,Igavethekidsaspecial

48

,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

49

onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動(dòng)詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe

50

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

51

onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

52

fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

53

personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

54

inhistruck.Anothertime,he

55

afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

56

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

57

theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

58

itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda

59

fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestory

totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

60

somethingfrom

Freddy.41.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran42.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan43.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull44.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker45.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh46.A.misfortune

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake47.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended48.A.lesson

B.gife

C.report

D.message49.A.friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks50.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever51.A.assessments

B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates52.A.graduation

B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation53.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart54.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live55.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed56.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting57.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored58.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held59.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary60.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed參考答案：41-45.BADBD

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.DACBC

56-60.DCACB42.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.name名字，B.rule規(guī)則，C.brand品牌，

D.plan計(jì)劃，結(jié)合文意：應(yīng)該是“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”這個(gè)“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來的，故選A.43.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull無聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因?yàn)椤?04班級(jí)”這個(gè)名字太“無聊”才把名字改為“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的，故選D.44.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.scholar學(xué)者，B.student學(xué)生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”，故選B.45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.speak說，B.sing唱歌，C.question質(zhì)問，D.laugh大笑，結(jié)合文意：對(duì)于好玩的事情，他會(huì)“笑”地最大聲，故選D.46.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief懷疑，C.dishonesty不誠實(shí)，

D.mistake錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡，所以對(duì)于任何人的“不幸”，他會(huì)很悲傷，故選A.47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.changed改變，B.approached接近，

C.returned返回，D.ended結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意：在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……，故選D.48.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)，B.gift禮物，

C.report報(bào)告，D.message信息，根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個(gè)特殊的禮物，故選B.49.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.friends朋友，B.Awards獎(jiǎng)，

C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任務(wù)，結(jié)合文意：襯衫上寫著“動(dòng)詞是你的朋友”，故選A.50.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的，B.unique獨(dú)特的，C.fun有趣的，D.clever聰明的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞while,可知前后句意是相反的，“盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來很無聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞”，“無聊”與“有趣”相對(duì)，故選C.51.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.assessments評(píng)估，B.comments評(píng)論，C.instructions指導(dǎo)，

D.updates更新，根據(jù)句意：我遇到過以前的學(xué)生，他們常常會(huì)提供一些老同學(xué)的“最新情況”，故選D.52.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.graduation畢業(yè)，

B.retirement退休，C.separation

分離，D.resignation辭職，結(jié)合文意：在Freddy高中畢業(yè)后，做了好幾份工作，故選A.53.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.modest謙虛的，C.caring貼心的，D.smart聰明的，根據(jù)后一句他讓無家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車上，可知他仍然是很愛關(guān)照人的，貼心的，故選C.54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep睡覺，

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)，D.live居住，結(jié)合文意：他讓一位無家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車上，故選B.57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.regretted后悔，遺憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原諒，寬恕，D.ignored忽視，結(jié)合上下文：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在上課，所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒，故選C.58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.opened打開，B.packed打包，C.gave給予，D.held握住，結(jié)合文意：我停止教學(xué)，打開信，故選A.59.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.picture圖片，B.bill賬單，C.note紙條，便箋，D.diary日記，根據(jù)后文的描述，可知襯衫上是一個(gè)便箋，上面寫著……，故選C.60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.chose選擇，B.took拿走，

C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，結(jié)合文意：盡管Freddy離開了我們，我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.Peoplewantrealactionagainstnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginNewYorkshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthegreatestdemandwasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.NewYorkCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitscitizensareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother–traffic,airconditioners,loudparties,etc.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizenstotalkaboutkindsofoptions.Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatory(管理）systemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleatthemeetingwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints. Themeetingalsofavoredeffectivemeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinmachineslikeairconditioners.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(緩沖)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas. Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldincreasetheproductionofquietermachines.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbereducedifNewYorkadopteddaylightsaving,thuschangingovertheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.29.AccordingtotherecentpublicmeetinginNewYork,whatwasthefirststeptotakeinordertoreducenoisepollution?A.Producequieterairconditioners. B.Providebettersoundbar