2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-微專題強(qiáng)化練-五-閱讀理解2-推理判斷題課件

走向高考·英語(yǔ)第一部分微專題強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解第一部分2推理判斷題考向分析考題引路強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練231易錯(cuò)防范4考向分析年份試題推理判斷題數(shù)命題趨勢(shì)2014卷Ⅰ5推理判斷題穩(wěn)中有降，考查更加細(xì)膩。卷Ⅱ22015卷Ⅰ4卷Ⅱ1考題引路Passage1(2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ·A)Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.立意與點(diǎn)撥：本文講述了“我”在購(gòu)買彩電時(shí)受售貨員的誤導(dǎo)，買了一臺(tái)自認(rèn)為便宜的彩電，結(jié)果不久，故障頻發(fā)，在采用包括抱起電視晃動(dòng)在內(nèi)的方式解決無(wú)果后，最后不得不求助維修店。本文是記敘文，閱讀此類文章的關(guān)鍵是抓住記敘文的主要要素，理清事件發(fā)展的情節(jié)以及人物思想情感的變化。理結(jié)構(gòu)：Buyingacolortelevision→Realizinghewasfooled(happy&unhappy)→DescribingthegoodconditionoftheTVset→Describingtheproblemarising&thefunnysolutions(hopeless&humorous)→Turningtotherepairmanforhelp(satisfied&humorous)1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句．..whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.可知，當(dāng)看到報(bào)紙廣告上這款電視機(jī)的價(jià)格更低的時(shí)候，“我”感覺(jué)上當(dāng)了。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signed

off”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprograms

B．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercials D．showedall-nightmovies答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。此處描述的是彩電剛買回來(lái)時(shí)，性能非常好以至于晚上常常到電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目，“我”才關(guān)上電視。由此可以看出，畫線短語(yǔ)意為“停止廣播”。下一句Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.也對(duì)此做了解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit. B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels. D．Byhavingitrepaired.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知，“我”花費(fèi)62美元才修好電視，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)是在“我”去維修店之前所采用的辦法，而且并沒(méi)有讓電視機(jī)恢復(fù)工作，故為干擾項(xiàng)。4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.和最后一段最后一句．..butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.可知，作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默，故選D項(xiàng)。Passage2(2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ·C)Atypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'smostlyforshow.Inreality,it'sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion'sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest，thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'tfocusorthatwe'refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateaction.Ifyou'reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.立意與點(diǎn)撥：本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)討論馴獸師在訓(xùn)練獅子時(shí)的技巧以及獅子面臨的疑惑入手，談?wù)撊藗兠媾R該種境況時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。首段介紹馴獸師在訓(xùn)練獅子時(shí)的關(guān)鍵是使用椅子來(lái)分散它的注意力。此處可推斷出馴獸師使用椅子的意圖，也能推測(cè)出作者的寫作意圖。第二段介紹人們?cè)谏钪幸矔?huì)面臨相似的情況，作者通過(guò)兩個(gè)問(wèn)句引發(fā)讀者的思考，并正式切入主題：人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪忻媾R各種選擇時(shí)也會(huì)感到迷惑，不知如何選擇。第三段為下文的銜接過(guò)渡，講述了作者對(duì)專家的專注點(diǎn)和人們通常采取的措施的想法。由本段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞confused，conflictinginformation等可猜測(cè)出作者對(duì)這些專家持“懷疑”的態(tài)度，由此能得出第3題的答案。尾段給出結(jié)論：作者建議人們面臨多種選擇時(shí)要快速作出決定，集中到一點(diǎn)上，并且快速采取行動(dòng)。本部分是議論文的結(jié)論，也是第4題的答案所在。1．Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A．Totrickthelion.B．Toshowoffhisskills.C．Togetreadyforafight.D．Toentertaintheaudience.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.”可知，把椅子放在獅子面前的時(shí)候，它分散了獅子的注意力，結(jié)果使獅子不再攻擊它面前的人了。因此可知，馴獸師用椅子的目的是迷惑獅子。2．Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A．Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B．Theyholdontothewrongthings.C．Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D．Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與獅子面臨相似境況的人們即面對(duì)多種選擇的時(shí)候，他們常常會(huì)感到迷茫和困惑。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Respectful. D．Supportive.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest...”可知，作者對(duì)專家是持懷疑態(tài)度的。4．Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”，

you'readvisedto______.A．waitforabetterchance B．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecision D．a(chǎn)skforclearguidance答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted....takeimmediateaction.”可知，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)多種選擇的時(shí)候，我們要做的即作者建議我們?nèi)プ龅木褪橇⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練易錯(cuò)防范沒(méi)有根據(jù)文章中的有效信息進(jìn)行合理推斷Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(課間休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn'trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced，“They'reonthewrongfeet.”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid，“Thesearen'tmyboots.you

know.”Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff.Isaid，“Theyaremybrother'sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem