限時閱讀8答案及知識點-2025屆高三上學期英語一輪復習專項

致遠中學204-2025學年度第一學期高二英語限時閱讀08編制：DavidLee使用日期：8.13第第頁二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21—23：BAC24—27：BBCD28—31：BCDA32—35：DDCC36—40：DGAFB第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41—45：DBCAC 46—50：CADCB 51—55：DBBAC第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.havebeenpreserved57.an58.styles59.made60.blooming61.toescape62.and63.where64.into65.existence第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ATheUK'smostdaringaerialparkHighlightsPreparetoexperienceafulldayofthrillsGetaccesstoallsixexcitingactivitiesEnjoyover50%offVouchers(票券)PriceTicketforone￡25.00￡60.00GroupTicket(2people)￡49.50￡120.00GroupTicket(4people)￡95.00￡240.00GroupTicket(6people)￡139.00￡360.00WhattoexpectSpendingadayatLondonwon'tletyoudown!BringyourfriendsandfamilytotheUK'smostdaringaerialadventure冒險（經歷），奇遇；冒險的刺激park,offeringsixadrenaline-pumpingchallengestotakeon提供六個刺激腎上腺素的挑戰(zhàn),includinga1kmlongdouble-lineziptripacrossWestLondon,50mlongspeedslidesandapowerfandescender(高飛跳)withwholeviewsofLondonanda24mdrop.NeedtoknowVouchersarevaliduntilSeptember30,2024.BookingsbeginfromFebruary10th.Thisofferissubjecttoastrictno-refundpolicy.TheNetParkhasaminimumageof4,butchildrenbetweentheagesof4and6mustbeaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultontheNetParkatalltimes.Theminimumheightrestrictionformostactivitiesis1.4metres,withtheexclusionoftheNetPark,whichhasnominimumheight.Voucherscannotbecancelled,amended,exchanged,refundedorusedwithanyotheroffer.Location:GrippedLondon,StainesRoad,Hounslow,TW140HH.Ourdresscoden.密碼，暗碼；（郵政）編碼，（電話）區(qū)號；（計算機）編碼；道德準則，行為規(guī)范；法典，法規(guī)canbefoundhere.21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththreekidspayatleastiftheyvisitthepark?A.￡139 B.￡120 C.￡49.5 D.￡12422.Whomightbethepotentialvisitorsofthisaerialpark?A.Adultslovingadventures.B.Seniorcitizensscaredofheights.C.Teenagersfondofsocialactivities.D.Childrenaccompaniedbyparents.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaerialpark空中公園回顧/評論。. B.AtravelbrochuretoLondon.一本去倫敦的旅游手冊。C.Awebsiteaboutoutdooractivities. D.Anintroductiontoatravelbook.BAfterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband'ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalledAlFarazatoprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices競爭價格：指在市場中相對其他競爭對手具有競爭優(yōu)勢的價格。.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,AlFaraza,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman'sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.GainingtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessofAlFaraza,andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.vitaladj.至關重要的，必不可少的；生機勃勃的，充滿活力的；生命的，維持生命所必需的Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays,“AlFarazahashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp'sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”24.Whatistheinitialpurpose最初目的of‘A1Faraza’?A.Tofulfilherlifepurpose.實現她的人生目標B.Tooffercost-effective劃算的；成本效益好的goods.C.ToimproveEgyptianwomen'sstatus.D.Tohelpthelocalspromotetheirproducts.25.HowdidEmanhelpEgyptians?A.Byfundinglocalstoexpandbusinesses.B.Byprovidingaplatformtoincreaseincome.C.Bydonatingdailynecessitiestosecuredecentlives.D.Byspreadingprofessionalknowledgetosupportthem.26.Whatplaysacrucialadj.至關重要的，決定性的roleinthesuccessoftheproject?A.Heroptimismfortheproject.B.Thetrainingcoursestolandjobs.C.TheskillsacquiredintheInitiative.D.Herbackgroundinlanguageandtranslation.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEman?A.Responsibleandmodest.負責且謙虛的 B.Ambitiousanddiligent.雄心勃勃且勤奮的C.Honestanddetermined.誠實且堅定的 D.Caringandenterprising.有愛心和進取心的enterprisingadj.有事業(yè)心的，有進取心的；有魄力的，有膽量的enterprisen.企業(yè)，事業(yè)單位；事業(yè)心，進取心CThepollutantsinourskiesaren'tjustahealthrisk;theyalsocauseuglystainsonbuildingsandotherstructures.Tosolvethis,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialtypeofpaintthatcannotonlycleanpollutantsonitssurfacebutmayalsogetridofthosefromtheair.WhenanartificialUV(紫外線)sourceshinesonthepaint,thenanoparticles(納米顆粒)inthepaintreactwithpollutantstomakethembreakdown,theoreticallyremovingthemfromthenearbyairandpreventingadiscoloringformation,whichwilldefinitelymakeitscolourlessattractive.當人造紫外線照射到油漆上時，油漆中的納米顆粒與污染物發(fā)生反應，使其分解，理論上可以將污染物從附近的空氣中清除，防止變色，這肯定會使油漆的顏色變得不那么吸引人。Inarecentstudy,researchersdevelopedanewpaintthattheyclaimworksusingUVraysfromordinarysunlight,makingitsself-cleaningpropertieseasiertoactivate.Theunstablechemicals,producedinchemicalreactions,attackpollutantsthatcomeincontactwiththepaint,changingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandwater.Theresearchteamaddedotherelementstothenanoparticles’structure,whichreducedtheamountofenergyneededtosparkthereactionandletitworkviaordinarysunlight.Inlabtests,thesemodifiednanoparticlesremovedupto96percentoftestedpollutantsaddedtothepaint'ssurface.“Itisbettertobeabletousesolarlighttoactivate,asthepaintcanworkbyitself,”saysAntonio,achemistattheTechnicalUniversityofMadrid.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceitseffectiveness,headds.“Underlaboratoryconditions,itisaverysmallscale,andeverythingisverywellcontrolledsuchastemperature,humidity,ortheconcentrationofpollutants,butyouwillnevergetthoseresultsatarealscale.”Thestudyauthorsstressthatthisworkisjustaninitialstepintheirresearch.“Ithinkit'saveryfundamentalstudy,”saysRupprechter.Futureresearchwillconfirmhoweffectivelypollutantsareneutralized(中和)fromtheairitself.“Wedon'tclaimthatwecanremoveallpollutantsfromair,”hesays,“butoverall,itlookspromisingadj.有希望的，有前途的.”28.Whatisanadvantageofthespecialtypeofpaint?A.Absorbingsunlight. B.Removingpollutants.C.Enhancingecosystem. D.Decoratingbuildings.29.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“discoloring”inparagraph2?A.Changing. B.Producing. C.Fading. D.Destroying.v.（fade）褪色；凋謝；逐漸消失；使褪色30.WhichstatementwillAntonioprobablyagreewith?A.Allpollutantsonthesurfacecanberemoved.B.Moreenergywasusedtoactivatechemicalreactions.C.ArtificialUVissuperiortosunlightintheexperiment.D.Thenewpaint'seffectivenessmayfallshortinrealworld.fallshort不足，不夠：指達不到預期的標準或期望的目標。短缺，缺乏：指某物的數量或質量不足。31.WhatisRupprechter'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Approving. B.Unfavourable. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DMadeofthincottonandsewedtogetherinonly20minutes,anexperimentalpairofglovesisn'tparticularlyfashionableorusefulforkeepinganyone'shandswarm.Instead,theyusesensorswovenintoitsfabrictoserveanentirelydifferentpurpose:teachingpiano.Inastudy,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologygraduatestudentYiyueLuoandhercolleaguescreatedthese“smartgloves”usingadvancedtechnology,whichincorporatesphysicalsensationssuchasvibration(震動)orforcetohelpwithlearningactivities.Researchersusedtheglovestorecordonepianist'shandmovementswhileplayingasong.Theythenrelayedthosemovementstoastudentthroughfingertipvibrations,helpingthelearnerbuildmusclememoryandperformthepiecewithgreaterprecision.在一項研究中，麻省理工學院的研究生羅奕悅和她的同事們利用先進的技術創(chuàng)造了這些“智能手套”，它結合了震動或力等物理感覺來幫助學習活動。研究人員用這種手套記錄了一位鋼琴家彈奏歌曲時的手部動作。然后，他們通過指尖的震動將這些動作傳遞給學生，幫助學習者建立肌肉記憶，并更精確地演奏樂曲.“Hand-basedmovementslikepianoplayingarenormallyreallysubjectiveanddifficulttorecordandtransfer,”Luosays.“Butwiththeseglovesweareactuallyabletotrackapianoteacher'stouchexperienceandshareitwithanotherpersontoimprovetheirtactilelearningprocess.”“像鋼琴演奏這樣的手部動作通常是非常主觀的，很難記錄和轉移，”羅說，“但有了這些手套，我們實際上可以跟蹤鋼琴老師的觸摸體驗，并與他人分享，以改善他們的觸覺學習過程?！盪singacomputerizedembroidery(刺繡)machine,theteamwovesmallwireslinkedtoapressure-sensingmaterialintheglovestodetecthandmotions.Whenapianoteacherwearingtheglovesrepeatedlyperformedatune,amachine-learningalgorithmprocessedtheirmovementonthekeysandtranslateditintoinstructionalvibrations.Studentswearingtheirownglovesthenattemptedtoplaythesametune,withthefingertipvibrationsguidingthemthroughpropermovements.Bythetrials’end,studentswhohadpracticedwiththeglovescouldplaymoreaccuratelythanthosewhohadnot.使用電腦刺繡機器，該團隊編織了一些小電線，連接到手套中的壓力感應材料，以檢測手部運動。當一位戴著手套的鋼琴老師反復演奏一首曲子時，機器學習算法會處理他們在琴鍵上的動作，并將其轉化為教學震動。然后，學生們戴上自己的手套，試著彈奏同樣的曲子，指尖的震動引導他們做出正確的動作。實驗結束時，戴手套練習的學生比不戴手套的學生彈奏得更準確。Playingpianoorvideogamesisoftenjustforfun,butRiceUniversitymechanicalengineerO’Malleyaddsthatwithanimprovedalgorithm,codedtoidentifyandcapturefinerhandmovements,thenewglovetechnologycouldsomedayhelptoteachcrucialpracticessuchassurgeries.“Instructionalhapticsremoveastepinthelearningprocessthatauditoryandvisuallearningcan't.”shesays.“Whenvibrationisactuallyfeltdirectlyatthepointofaction,wecanactandlearnquickerandwiththat,there'ssomuchpotential.”彈鋼琴或玩電子游戲通常只是為了好玩，但萊斯大學的機械工程師O'Malley補充說，通過改進算法，這種新手套技術可以識別和捕捉更精細的手部動作，有朝一日可以幫助教授手術等關鍵練習?！敖虒W觸覺消除了學習過程中聽覺和視覺學習無法做到的一步。她說，“當我們在行動的時候能直接感受到振動，我們就能更快地行動和學習，這樣就有了很大的潛力?！?2.Whatispresentedinparagraph2?A.Learningactivities.學習活動 B.Statisticalmethods.統(tǒng)計方法，統(tǒng)計法C.Theoreticalmodels.理論模型 D.Workingprinciples.工作原理33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentalpairofgloves?A.Glovesareusedtohelpperformsurgeries.手套是用來幫助進行手術的。B.Wiresareemployedtoguidehandmovements.金屬絲是用來指導手部運動的。C.Glovesacceleratethestudents'precisionslightly..手套略微提高了學生的精確度。D.Smarttechnologyisappliedtoprocessthemovements.采用智能技術處理動作。34.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Introduceaglobaltrend.B.Raiseareasonabledoubt.C.Makesomefurtherpredictions.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“SmartGloves”MakeTeachingEasier.B.CrucialPracticesareTaughtby“SmartGloves”.C.“SmartGloves”TeachPianoPlayingthroughTouch.D.LearnerscanActandLearnQuickervia“SmartGloves”.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Self-validation自我驗證：個體對自己的價值、能力和行為的認可和肯定，以增強自尊和自信。validadj.（文件或票證）有效的；正當的，合理的；合法有效的validatev.確認…有效；證實，確認；使生效，使具有法律效力；證明有……價值，認可Self-validationistheactofacceptingyourfeelingsandexperiences.Itmeansunderstandingyourinternationalperceptionsandemotions,andrecognizingthemasvalid.Itcanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplewhostrugglewiththingslikeself-doubt.36Useyourpersonalhistorytovalidateyourself.用你的個人經歷來證明自己。Self-validationcanbetoughwhenyouhavetroublebelievinginyourself.37Becauseevenifyou'reacapableperson,it'snaturaltoneedarefreshersooften!Additionally,keepajournalormakealistofyoursuccesses,andyou'llhaveaneasywaytoremindyourself.refreshern.可提神的人或物；補習課程；清涼飲料；增加報酬38Rememberthatyou'reallowedtofeeldifferentemotions.Whenfeelingintenseemotions,youmightassumeyourreactionisn'tnormal.Butactually,it'sallpartofthehumanexperience.It'sokaytofeelhappy,excited,hurt,angryoranyotheremotions,andotherpeoplewouldlikelyfeelthesameinyourplace.Practicegenuinenessandbehonestwithyourself.39Sobehonestandacknowledgebothyourvirtuesandshortcomings.Remember,yourself-worthshouldn'tbebuiltontryingtobeasperfectaspossible;itshouldbeaboutacceptingthepersonyouare.Acceptyourfeelingswithoutover-identifyingwiththem.Animportantpartofvalidationisrememberingthatyouaren'tyourfeelings,norareyouthethingsyoudo.40Youmayfeelstrongemotionsattimes,andthat'scommon,butthosefeelingswillneverdecidewhoyouare.Emotionsaretemporary,andeventually,they’llpass.A.Normalizeyourfeelings,bothpositiveandnegative.B.Remindyourselfthatyourfeelingsdon'tdefineyou.C.Reflectionisallaboutacknowledgingemotionsyoufelt.D.However,it'snevertoolatetostartlearninghowtodoit!E.Sometimes,validationisassimpleastakingcareofyourself!F.Beingyourselfisoneofthemostimportantformsofself-validation.G.Tofightagainstthis,recallsituationswhereyousucceededtoproveyourtruecapabilities.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Asthefirstblindpersontoreceiveamaster'sdegreeinvocalmusic,ZhangChenmovedmanypeoplerecentlywithherstory.Bornwithcongenitalamblyopia,Zhanghadneverseentheworld41.Tohelpherstudy,herparents42hertotheAnqingSpecialEducationSchool.In1999,whenZhangwas13,shelosther43completely.Thetragedycausedmuch44,andherparentstriedtohelpherwithmusic.Gradually,shebecamefondofmusic,andespecially45,eventhoughpracticingtheinstrumentwasextremely46forher.Herloveofmusic47hertothepianodepartmentofChangchunUniversity'sspecialeducationschoolinJilinprovince,forundergraduatestudy.In2013,Zhang48aguidedog,whosenamewasFighter.Fighternotonlybroughthelpandhappinessbutalso49andmarriage.Shemarriedthedogtrainerthreeyearslater.Butshestillwantedtofurtherherstudy.In2020,Zhangwas50toAnqingNormalUniversity.Attherecentgraduationceremony,shedeliveredaspeech51thegraduates.“AlthoughIcannotseetheworld,52hasalwaysbeenabeamoflightinmyheart.”shesaid.Shewould53totheAnqingSpecialEducationSchooltohelpmorepeoplewith54.“Aslongasthebeamsoflightdonotdisappear,itmayhelpsomeonetogetoutof55.”41.A.vaguely B.differently C.thoroughly D.clearly42.A.introduced B.sent C.instructed D.accompanied43.A.hearing B.sense C.sight D.ability44.A.misery B.confusion C.loss D.friction45.A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.flute46.A.delightful B.threatening C.challenging D.meaningful47.A.brought B.reduced C.exposed D.offered48.A.adored B.anticipated C.assisted D.adopted49.A.empathy B.prospect C.love D.sympathy50.A.entitled B.admitted C.guided D.transported51.A.withregardto B.indefenseof C.inresponsetoD.onbehalfof52.A.poetry B.music C.literature D.education53.A.adapt B.return C.transfer D.switch54.A.disabilities B.shortcomings C.virtue D.passion55.A.change B.fate C.darkness D.hope