【八下英語譯林版】八下英語 Unit 8 單元測試卷

8BUnit8單元綜合測試卷一、詞匯檢測（10分）1.Theysaytheywilldoa_________(調(diào)查)beforetheymakethedecision.2.Thedriverwas_________(懲罰)fordrivingafterdrinking.3.Iusedtobeafraidofstayinginan_________(空的)roomalone.4.Howdotheydecidewhatto_________(生產(chǎn))intheirfactory?5.Areyou（認真的）?Youcan'tjustgiveupyourjob,andgoabroadalone.6.Theyoungmangets（富有的）formwriting.7.Ice_________(形成)atthetemperatureof0℃.8.-Whydoyouworkfor15hoursaday?-Ihaveto.Mywifeandmydaughter_________onmefortheirliving.9.-Thebooksaystreescanhelpkeepsoilin_________duringstorms.-That'swhyweneedtoplantmoretrees.10.-Youdidyourhomeworktoo_________.There'resomanyspellingmistakes.-Sorry.Iwillbecarefulnexttime.二、單項填空（15分）()1.-Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_________.-Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingout B.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout()2.-Sir,didyouseethesign"Noparking"?-Sorry.Ididn'tknowparkinghereisn't_________.A.prevented B.refused C.allowed D.expected()3.-You_________behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou'vereceived.-Yes,youreright.I'mreallyexcited.A.must B.may C.can D.need()4.-What'sthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?It_________beautiful.-Itis"WeiWei".A.wassounded B.sounded C.washeardD.heard()5.Itisabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout_________thelights.puttingoutB.closing C.takingoffD.turningoff()6.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents_________.A.canprevent B.canbepreventedC.needpreventD.willprevent()7.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimproved()8.-Whatapitythatmanytrees_________lastyear!-Yes,wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromdoingthat.A.arecutdownB.havecutdownC.werecuttingdownD.werecutdown()9.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you_________.You_________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can't;aren'tallowed B.mustn't;areallowedC.needn't;areallowed D.needn't;aren'tallowed()10.It'ssaidthatthescienceandtechnologymuseuminourschool_________soon.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted()11.-Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.-Yes.Luckily,toprotecttheenvironment,manyactions_________.A.aregoingtobetaken B.aregoingtotakeC.aretaking D.aregoingtobetaking()12.-Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?-Nodecisionyet.Ithinkit_________afterdiscussingitwithMrZhao.A.wasdecided B.willbedecidedC.willdecideD.isdecided()13.Wecanaskpeople_________theenvironmentby_________themthebeautyofnature.A.protecting;showing B.toprotect;showingC.toprotect;toshow D.protecting;toshow()14.John'sflatwasverydirtyandhewastoldbyhismother_________.A.cleanitup B.cleanupit C.tocleanitup D.tocleanupit()15.-You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadA.Notatall B.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Thanksforyouradvice三、動詞填空（7分）1.You_________(fine)bythepoliceifyoubreaktherulesinthestreet.2.Jimmy_________(dig)aholeinthegardenwhenIwenttoseehim.3.Ifnopaperisusedinbusiness,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper_________(save).4.Howboringitis_________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!5.Thewaste_________(separate)intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintothebin.6.Hurryupifyouneedtogotothetoilet.Theplane_________(take)offinaminute.7.-_________you_________(hand)inthereportyet?-Yes,Iputitonyourdeskshortlyafterlunch.四、完形填空（10分）KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto1thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans(海洋).WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity3called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5.AcrossAustralia,about300000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800000peoplecleanedupalmost15000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas8withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogramme.Withthe9oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogrammethatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.()1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce()2.A.refusedB.decidedC.keptD.stopped()3.A.law B.party C.company D.event()4.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give()5.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure()6.A.culture B.project C.government D.environment()7.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster()8.A.happy B.angry C.careful D.patient()9.A.need B.help C.hope D.action()10.A.loudly B.gently C.quickly D.busily五、閱讀理解（20分）（A）DearMrScott,Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbour,butIhavetoraiseathemethatwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence(柵欄)thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal(合法的)forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroy(破壞)thebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BeckyAldrin()1.Whatisthis?A.Acomplaintletter. B.Aninvitationletter.C.Athank-youletter. D.Arecommendationletter.()2.Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.()3.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A.Theysatonthegrass. B.Theyranalongthefence.C.Theydestroyedthebranches. D.Theyclimbedanappletree.()4.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A.Politebutserious. B.Surprisedbuthappy.C.Angryandrude. D.Tiredanduninterested.()5.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?A.Bekindtohisneighbour.B.Makefriendswithhischildren.C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.（B）Inmodernsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmostimpossible.However,that'sexactlywhatanAustraliancouplefromabigcityhavebeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeupwithcreativewaysofmakingitthroughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuiltthemselvesanewhouse.Thehousewasmadeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrewtheirownfood,andattimestheydidn'thesitatetolookforfoodinthedustbins.Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoilintheirgardenwastoopoortogrowvegetables.Theclimate(氣候)therewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometilltheyfinallylivedina2.5-square-metrehouse.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashower.What'sworse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.Theyhadnojobs,buttheydidn'thavealotoffreetimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearntheirnextmeal.Theyhadfiveducksthatcouldprovidethemwithfresheggs.Butwhentherewasn'tenoughfoodforthem,theyhadtogotolookforfoodinthedustbinsNoteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.Buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.()6.WhatdidtheAustraliancouplelivewithoutmoneyfor?A.Teachingpeoplealesson.B.Theirjobs.C.Localfarmers.D.Aspecialexperience.()7.HowdidtheAustraliancouplefeedthemselves?A.Theysoldvegetablesandfruitformoney.B.Theylivedmainlyonthefoodinthedustbins.C.Theytriedtheirbesttogeteverythingnecessarythemselves.D.Theyexpectedotherpeopletogivefoodtothem.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitate"meaninChinese?A.堅持 B.猶豫C.決心 D.愿意()9.ThewritermightfeeltheAustraliancoupleare_________.A.abitstrangeB.verybraveC.youngandsmartD.veryfunny（）10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheAustraliancouplehatedthecitylifesotheylivedinthecountry.B.TheAustraliancouplewouldcontinuetolivetherefortherestoftheirlite.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouuseyourheadandworkhardenough.D.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthecountryside.六、信息還原（5分）Helen:Hi,Frank.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?Frank:1Helen:Oh,what'sitabout?Frank:2Helen:Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?Frank:Imeanwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadlypollutedandthewaterisverydirty.Helen:3Frank:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.Helen:It'strue.Buthowcanwemaketheriverscleanerandthemountainsgreener?Frank:4Andweshouldalsoplantmoretrees.Helen:5Frank:Whynot?Welcome!Let'stakeaction.A.It'saboutourschoollife.B.Canyoutellmesomeproblems?C.CanIjoinyou?D.What'stheotherone?E.Weshouldstoplitteringintotherivers.F.It'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.G.We'rehavinganewproject.七、完成句子（18分）1.這本書會很快被翻譯成英文嗎?2.你知道舊衣服將會被回收利用嗎?3.土地污染對很多動物有害。4.明天的會議上將教我們一些簡單的步驟來保護環(huán)境。5.樹種得越多，空氣就越清新。6.這場大雪沒有對我們的旅行產(chǎn)生很大的影響。八、書面表達（15分）假如你是李華，在學完第八單元后，老師發(fā)布了一項課后調(diào)研作業(yè)。請你根據(jù)老師發(fā)布的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自身的體會，完成這份作業(yè)。Dearall,You'velearnedabouttheenvironment.Canyoutellmewhatproblemswearefacingnow?(1-3examples)Asstudents,whatactionscanyoutaketohelppro