福建省南平市邵武吳家塘中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

/福建省南平市邵武吳家塘中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動詞look無被動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動表示被動含義，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意常見的兩種主動表被動的情況是：①一些連系動詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動表被動。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯誤的。②動詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.2.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。3.—IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty;Ihavelotsofthingstodo.—_______!A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Whatashame

D.Sowhat

參考答案：C略4.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略5.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D6.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin參考答案：A略7.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

參考答案：15：CBABC8.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,_____manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略9.Somemorewine?

Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C10.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere參考答案：C11.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略12.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C13.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B14.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond參考答案：24.D。beyonddescription難以言表。

略15.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。16.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C二、新的題型17.They

(可能參與了)planningtheproject.(hand)參考答案：may/mighthavehadahandin18.背誦默寫（共10空，每空0.5分，滿分5分）1.Later,Inoticedatincan(101)______________upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.AfterashorttimeTombethrewit(102)_______________thedoorway.Iwaspuzzled.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto(103)______________theleftoverfood.Theybelievedthatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenights,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.(104)___________theydon’twasteanything.2.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmore(105)______________inEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquite(106)_________.“I’vejustgotonemorethingtoachieve.Ihavebeenso(107)_________________workthatIhaven’thadtimefor(108)_________activities.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea(109)_________betweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.(110)_____________I’llmakesomenewfriends.”參考答案：101.standing

102.outof

103.dryout

104.Otherwise

105.athome

106.normal

107.occupiedwith

108.social

109.balance

110.Hopefully

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday,13thofJanuary2012Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMunchiesthisweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferatallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice

●Spicystaysbeef●Deliciousnoodledishes

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●Crunchyvegetables●SweettropicalfruitHalalfoodisavailableatthestallMalayMoodHeaven.

WinPrizesandGifts!?

Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.?

Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.?

Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.?

WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgiventoeverydiner.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.JoinintheFun!Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe13thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:●MayLee

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●KamalAutographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatnoontofindout.

60.MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell______.A.lamb

B.beef

C.pork

D.chicken61.ThepricesatMunchiesare_______.A.lowerthanusual

B.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfortwopeople

D.lowerifyouspend＄21.0062.EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswillreceivea______.A.freeraffleticket

B.luckydrawcouponC.freemeal

D.balloonandwhistle63.IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI______.A.watchChannel3television

B.comedowntoMunchiesatnoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuaryD.attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall參考答案：ADAC20.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.65.Manypeoplebelievethat