2025年人教版（2024）高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版（2024）高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷782考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Theteacherandwriteraswellassomestudents____somethingwhenweenteredtheroom.A.discussedB.werediscussingC.havediscussedD.wasdiscussing2、-WhatdoyouthinktheSpringFestivalis？

-Well，itisatimeforfamilyreunion，______peoplereunitewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsafteralongtime，evenanentireyear．（）A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.that3、Therooms_________videocameras．（）A.areequippedwithB.equipwithC.equippedwithD.areequippingwith4、18.With______leaves______intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried5、Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely6、SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,who_____withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.A.witnessB.declareC.pauseD.distribute7、Mr.Brownhasboughtanewcarwhichisthe________ofallhisfriends.A.envyB.victoryC.signalD.symbol8、Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.（）A.工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ū茈y所，避難所又被余震毀了。B.幸存者們有了避難所，工人們建的家又被毀了。C.工人們和幸存者們?yōu)榱斯餐募覉@，一起建了避難所。D.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A．were;anumberofB．was;quantitiesofC．were;aquantityofD．was;agoodmany10、Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.B．that；what.C．that；that.D．because；that.11、Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof;haveB．a(chǎn)greatdealof;hasC．a(chǎn)greatmany;hasD．plentyof;have12、Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.。A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep13、Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.。A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall14、Whenthenewscame_______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because15、Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbyofreadingmore.A．waysB．helpC．meansD．a(chǎn)ssistance16、Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as17、Tomwascaughtcheatinginanimportantexam._____,helostagoldenchanceoftakingpartinthiscompetition.A.ActuallyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Consequently評(píng)卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)18、錯(cuò)誤地______．19、Weallhopetoachievesuccessinmanyareasofourlives，butsometimestheroadtosuccessseemstobepavedwithdifficultiesandeventsthatwehaven'tplannedfor．Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutoclearlydefinewhatitisthatyouhopetoachieveinlifesothatyoucanmakeyourgoalsanddreamsbecomeareality．

●（16）______．Makesurethatyou'remotivatedandcommittedtowhatyouhopeforsothatyouarewillingtotakethenecessarystepstoachieveit．

●（17）______．Ifyoutrulydesiretoachievesuccessinlife，youmustbewilingtoclearawaywhatpreventsyoufromreachingyourgoalsanddreams．

●Approachyourgoalsanddreamswithapositiveattitude．Havinganegativeattitudeandthinkingyoucan'taccomplishyourgoalsandbesuccessfulinlifeonlyslowyoudown．Staypositiveeveniftheroadgetstough．（18）______．

●Beflexibleandcreative．Thingsmaynotalwaysturnoutthewayyouhopedorplanned，sosometimesyou'llhavetothinkofnew，moreefficientwaystoreachyourgoals．

●Communicateeffectively．（19）______．Soknowinghowtobeclearandkindwhendealingwithothersisaskillthatwillgreatlyserveyouonyourpathtosuccess．

●Takecareofyourmindandbody．Eathealthily，exerciseregularly，getadequatesleepandallowyourmindtorestfromtimetotime．（20）______．

A．Setacleargoalforyourself．

B．Thisisn'taone-manshow．

C．Overcomedifficulties

D．Thusyou'llbemuchclosertoachievingsuccess．

E．Imaginelivingyourdreams．

F．Thiswayyou'llbeintopphysicalandmentalshapewhenseekingsuccess．

G．Thenenjoyyournewshapeandbecomemorecontentwithyourappearance．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E20、Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．（36）______Trythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself．（37）______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．

Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway．（38）______

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）．Rethinkingaboutyourhurt，givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．

（39）______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview．

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．（40）______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit．

A．Whyshouldyouforgive？

B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？

C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．

D．Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender'sangle．

E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．

F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress-managementtechnique．

G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E21、Inschoolandinlife,thesupportfromparentsisveryimportantforastudent’sconfidenceandsenseofachievement.____Anunderstandingoftheserolescanhelpyouhelpyourchildrenstepuptothechallengesoflearning.Beacheerleader.Reallearningisnotbasedonreward,butonthevalueyourchildrenplaceontheprocessitself.It’simportanttomakesomethingpositiveoutoffailureandtoteachyounglearnersthisimportantskill.Askyourchildrenwhattheydowhentheyfailatsomethingthatthey’regoodat.____Beafriend.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn’ttheonlystruggleyourchildrenfaceinschool.____Sometimeswhattheyreallyneedissomeonewhoiswillingtohearwhatthey’rethinking—andthatsomeoneshouldbeyou.Listeningrespectfullytoyourchildren’sconcernscanbeamajorconfidencebooster(增強(qiáng)劑)allbyitself.____Youcan’tjustleaveitalltoteachers.Sure,it’stheirjob,buteventhebestandbrightestteachercannothaveenoughtimetomeettheindividual(個(gè)體的)needsofeverychild,especiallyinacrowdedclassroom.Childrenstillneedpersonalattention,soit’stheroleoftheparenttomakesuretheygetit.Beavailableandenthusiastic.Yourchildrenneedtofeelthatyouwanttobethereandthathelpingthemisn’tachore.Betheenforcer.Yes,sometimesyouhavetobetough(強(qiáng)硬的).____Enforceinadvancebyhelpingyourchildrensetandkeepschedules,reachgoalsandcompleteassignmentsontime.Berespectful.Don’texpectyourchildrentounderstandaclassschedule.Theywon’tgetitrightthefirsttime.。(1)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(2)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(3)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(4)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.。(5)A.Parentsplayimportantrolesintheirchildren’seducation.B.Readaloudregularly,eventoolderkids.C.Thiswillhelpyourchildrenbecomecaringlearners.D.Butthere’smoretoitthanjustpunishment.E.Thiswillhelpthemseehowimportantitistokeeptrying.F.Beateacher.G.Maybethey’rehavingproblemswithateacheroragroupoffriends.22、Failingintheexamination，hefelthedidn'tcomeuptohisparents'______．（期望）23、BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.____.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.____Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestoragespaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.____Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.____Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.____.(1)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(2)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(3)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(4)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(5)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分五、其他(共3題，共12分)29、請(qǐng)把以下從模塊七課本抽選出來的句子補(bǔ)充完整；并把答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。

(1)________________hostfamilies,______________________theremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture.(2)Wewalked________twoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridge__________________wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppath________thevalleybelow.

(3)Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestand_________________forabetterfuturetoacommunity_______________________.30、Asweallknow,musicisp___(1)____themostimportantpartinourday-to-daylives.Somesongscan___(2)____(激勵(lì))usanddriveusforward,while_____(3)_____mayremindus___(4)__thepeoplewhomwelove.Manyimportantoccasionslikethoseof___(5)____(婚禮)orsportsandgameshavetheirspecialmusic.Everynationhasitsn____(6)___anthem.Withyearsp_____(7)___by,musicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,___(8)____(電的)instrument,tapes,recordersandvideoshavechangedthewayin___(9)___weplayandlistentomusic;theyhaveh___(10)_____tomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.31、Now，Iknowhowtocookhealthyand__________meals．評(píng)卷人得分六、短文填詞(共3題，共24分)32、課文原句重點(diǎn)詞組或搭配挖空（共10個(gè)空；每空0.5分；滿分5分）

(1)Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn’t______________you,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?(2)AIDSisanotherproblem_______great_______sosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.

(3)Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisementsas______________aspossible.

(4)We_______sportvery_______andhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.

(5)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings______________studentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.33、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!34、Bill：IheardthattheteacultureofChinais____(amaze).Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit.Ann:Ofcourse.TeadrinkinginChinaisverycomplicated（復(fù)雜）.Itstartswiththeenvironment.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting(背景)________________“springwaterranonmarbles”or“inthewoodsduringsunset.”._____________present,inordertorecreatesuchanatmosphere,teahouses______________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa_______________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng.Bill：Howaboutthewater?Ann:Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionand_________peopleuseisbottledwater.Bill：Isthereanydifferenceinthetea?Ann:Generally__________(speak),therearefourkindsoftea:redtea,greentea,OolongteaandPu’ertea.ThefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutPu’erteausesa__________(total)differentmethod.Bill：Isteadrinkinginateahouseveryexpensive?Ann:Yes.As________matteroffact,itisacommercializedhobbynow.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensively-decoratedteahouses_________(talk)business.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，這位老師兼作家及一些學(xué)生正在討論某事?！癆+aswellas+B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，句子謂語與A保持一致。此處主語“Theteacherandwriter（老師兼作家）”指一個(gè)人，故謂語用單數(shù)。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句是whenweenteredtheroom.故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案是D．本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯判斷，逗號(hào)后面的修飾atime的定語從句，atime是先行詞；把先行詞atime帶入到定語從句，從句為"duringthetimepeoplereunite"判斷duringthetime在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以用when或duringwhich；C項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤，故選B．

--你認(rèn)為春節(jié)是什么？

--嗯；是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，是人們分別很久甚至一年后和家人和朋友團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候．

對(duì)于從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷，首先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系判斷從句的類型，然后結(jié)合各引導(dǎo)詞的基本用法和語境判斷．【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】答案：A

"房間"與"裝備（動(dòng)詞）"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它成分．綜上；本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合用法．拓展：equipment意為"設(shè)備；裝備"，為不可數(shù)名詞．

房間里裝有攝像機(jī)．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選選．【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：每年都有落葉被埋在土里，土壤變得越來越肥沃。落葉的表達(dá)是fallenleaves，被埋應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，所以用buried。故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、D【分析】A.obviously顯而易見地；B.apparently明顯地；C.possibly很可能，副詞；D.likely很可能，形容詞。很可能他已吸毒上癮而且很難戒掉。Itislikelythat為固定句式，很可能。故選D?！窘馕觥緿6、B【分析】A是“目擊，見證”；B是“宣布”；C是“暫?！保籇是“分配”。由題干可知這里表達(dá)的是Chad微笑著宣布，故選B。【解析】B7、A【分析】句意：布朗先生買了一輛新車，它是他的所有的朋友羨慕的對(duì)象。A羨慕，嫉妒；B勝利；C符號(hào)；D象征。theenvyofsth某人羨慕的對(duì)象。故選A。【解析】A8、D【分析】工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所?！窘馕觥縒orkersbuiltshelters譯為"工人們蓋起了避難所"，forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed譯為"為那些家園被毀的幸存者"。故選：D。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查謂語單復(fù)數(shù)，由主語quantitiesofapples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除B、D，anumberof意思“許多”，aquantityof意思“大量的”，句子意思“籃子里有許多蘋果，桶里有大量的牛奶”考點(diǎn)：考查謂語單復(fù)數(shù)【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分。其最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/wasthat/who去掉以后，句子仍然是成立的。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在名詞性從句中that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：就是他經(jīng)常考試不及格才讓他的父母親很擔(dān)心他。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析和主謂一致：第一空experiments為可數(shù)名詞，用alargenumberof（許多的，大量的）的修飾；第二空thenumber為的數(shù)目，做主語時(shí)是單數(shù)形式，因而用has。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析和主謂一致【解析】【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析和主謂一致：第一空experiments為可數(shù)名詞，用alargenumberof（許多的，大量的）的修飾；第二空thenumber為的數(shù)目，做主語時(shí)是單數(shù)形式，因而用has。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析和主謂一致12、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式。本題中不定式做目的狀語。句意：Simon制作了一個(gè)竹籠來養(yǎng)那只生病的小鳥直到它能夠飛。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告、決心、威脅、強(qiáng)制等。此處表示允諾?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、C【分析】考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是起到連接作用?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】試題分析：句意：最好一天吃三餐，否則，可能你的健康在以后的生活中會(huì)受損。這里使用了句型：Itispossiblethat+從句，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，it是形式主語，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句的連接詞【解析】【答案】A17、D【分析】試題分析：句意：湯姆在一次重要的考試中作弊被抓。結(jié)果，他失去了參加這次比賽的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。Actually實(shí)際上；Surprisingly驚奇地；Obviously明顯地；Consequently結(jié)果。由上下文可知，空格處是表結(jié)果的副詞，故選D?？键c(diǎn):考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)18、略

【分析】答案是bymistake．考查詞組bymistake，表示"錯(cuò)誤地"．例句：Sherestoredthebookshehadtakenbymistake．她把拿錯(cuò)的書放回原處．

錯(cuò)誤地。

解答此類題目，學(xué)習(xí)中需要注意積累常用詞組和固定搭配，并學(xué)以致用，能夠運(yùn)用造句記住用法．【解析】bymistake19、略

【分析】16．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下方提到Makesurethatyou'remotivatedandcommittedtowhatyouhopeforsothatyouarewillingtotakethenecessarystepstoachieveit確保你有動(dòng)機(jī)；承諾你所希望的，為的是你樂意采取采取措施完成，給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)；故選A

17．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下方提到Ifyoutrulydesiretoachievesuccessinlife，youmustbewillingtoclearawaywhatpreventsyoufromreachingyourgoalsanddreams如果你努力去獲得成功；你知心朋友清除阻止你達(dá)到目標(biāo)的那些事情，克服困難；故選C

18．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上文提到Staypositiveeveniftheroadgetstough即使道路很艱難也要保持樂觀；故選D因此你就更能接近成功．

19．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上文提到Communicateeffectively有效地交流；這不是一個(gè)人的表演，連接下方，承上啟下；故選B；

20．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上文提到Eathealthily，exerciseregularly，getadequatesleepandallowyourmindtorestfromtimetotime吃得健康；定期的健身，充足的睡眠，時(shí)不時(shí)讓你的想法休息，用這種方式，你就能在尋找成功的路上，身心高亢．故選F

本文屬于說明文閱讀；作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何讓你的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的方法．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】F20、略

【分析】36．B考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Trythefollowingsteps可知；試試以下措施，上文應(yīng)是：應(yīng)該怎樣開始原諒他人呢？故選B．

37．F考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Calmyourself要冷靜，及下文Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure深呼吸；想象一些令人愉快的事情，可知空格處應(yīng)是：讓憤怒逐漸消散，嘗試一個(gè)簡單的壓力管理技巧．故選F．

38．G考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize可知；不要等著他人道歉，傷害你的人不會(huì)想著向你道歉，由此可知，本段講的是不能等著他人來給你道歉，下文應(yīng)是：如果等他人來道歉，你可能會(huì)等相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間．故選G．

39．D考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear；andevenlove可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到他是無意傷害你的，上文應(yīng)是：試著站在對(duì)方的角度思考問題．故選D．

40．E考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself可知；要記得原諒你自己，下文應(yīng)是：對(duì)一些人來說，自我原諒是最大的挑戰(zhàn)．故選E．

本文主要介紹的是道歉的重要性．原諒冒犯你的人對(duì)你的身心健康大有裨益；但是該如何去原諒他們呢？可通過以下幾個(gè)步驟：使自己冷靜下來；不要等待他人道歉；擺脫冒犯者對(duì)你的控制；從冒犯者的角度看問題以及原諒自己．

解答選句填空時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合原文和選項(xiàng)有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】F【小題3】G【小題4】D【小題5】E21、略

【分析】【文章大意】在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)生活中；父母的支持是極其重要的，那么父母可以從哪幾個(gè)方面做得更好呢？作者提出了幾條建議。

考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。此處前后都在敘述父母的支持在孩子自信培養(yǎng)和教育的其他方面的重要性。故選A。

考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Askyourchildrenwhattheydowhentheyfailatsomethingthatthey'regoodat.”可知父母要幫助孩子明確在某一方失利后該如何做，這會(huì)有助于孩子繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。故選E。

考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)本段的中心“Beafriend.”和后面“Sometimeswhattheyreallyneedissomeonewhoiswillingtohearwhatthey'rethinking—andthatsomeoneshouldbeyou.”可知孩子和老師與同學(xué)要友好相處。故選G。

考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Youcan'tjustleaveitalltoteachers.”可知父母要做好孩子的老師。故選F。

考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面“Yes,sometimesyouhavetobetough.”以及后面“Berespectful.”可知對(duì)于孩子不要只是采用懲罰的措施。故選D?！窘馕觥?。【小題1】A【小題2】E【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】D22、略

【分析】答案：expectation考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入一個(gè)名詞，expectation意為"期望"，是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)形式．故正確答案是：expectation．

因考試不及格；他覺得他沒有達(dá)到父母的期望．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，然后正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】expectation23、略

【分析】根據(jù)后一句話Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.可知，這里是談及你想要一個(gè)怎樣的臥室的。選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容與之相符，故選E。

根據(jù)前面的句子Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.可知，這里是談及如何充分利用一些角落的空間的。前面談及可以放一張桌子或椅子，選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容建議擺放書架，意思與題意相符，故選A。

根據(jù)后面的句子Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.可知，這里是談及臥室裝修的顏色的。選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容與之相符，故選C。

根據(jù)后面的句子Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.可知，這里是指在臥室的墻上裝修的。選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容與之相匹配，故選B。

根據(jù)前面的句子Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.可知，這里是指在臥室里要增加一些富有活力和生命力的東西。選項(xiàng)F的內(nèi)容建議在臥室里放一些盆景，意思與之相匹配，故選F?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】E【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】F四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)24、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor25、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor26、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor27、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor28、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡ZPRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor五、其他(共3題，共12分)29、略

【分析】70．Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture第一空考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。第二空inwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；

?71．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.第一個(gè)空考查到for后面加時(shí)間段；第二空fromwhere引導(dǎo)狀語從句；第三空apathto。通往，的小路；72．Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed第一個(gè)空考查bringhope帶來希望。第二空inneed需要；【解析】【小題1】Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutnewculture【小題2】Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere

firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.【小題3】Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed??30、略

【分析】

試題分析：文章介紹了音樂在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾淖饔?；一些音樂可以激?lì)我們，很多重要的場合如：婚禮，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都有特殊的音樂，隨著時(shí)間的變化，音樂發(fā)生了變化。

【小題1】句意：眾所周知，音樂在我們的日常生活中起著重