Module 8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module8Unit1考點(diǎn)1so...that...的用法e.g.Thevillagehasbecomesobeautifulthatmanytouristscomehereeveryyear.這個(gè)村莊變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來(lái)到這里。Davidissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Davidisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.戴維如此強(qiáng)壯以至于他能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。so...thatso后跟形容詞或副詞，that后為表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句ItissohotadaythatIdon’twanttogooutatall.(=ItissuchahotdaythatIdon’twanttogooutatall.)天太熱了，我一點(diǎn)兒也不想出去。such...thatsuch后必須跟名詞，that后為表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個(gè)工作。SantaishanForestParkis________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quiteThemovieNezhais_______educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to考點(diǎn)2hardly/hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)e.g.Icanhardlydance.我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)跳舞。Shehardlyateanythinglastnight.她昨天晚上幾乎什么也沒(méi)吃。Yourfriendhardlyknowswhathashappened,doeshe?你的朋友幾乎不知道發(fā)生的事情，是嗎？hard作形容詞，意為“堅(jiān)硬的；難做的；艱苦的”；作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”?！狹anyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely考點(diǎn)3befamousfor因……而聞名/著名e.g.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景而著名。Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandgrapewine.法國(guó)以美食和葡萄酒聞名。befamousfor“因……而聞名”，后接出名的原因。befamousas“作為……而出名”，后跟表示職業(yè)、身份等名詞。befamousto“為……所熟知”，后跟表示人的名詞或代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞Takefoodasanexample.Eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe_______________________(著名的)Hawkersmarkets.考點(diǎn)4takeup占去（時(shí)間或空間）e.g.Theworktookupallhistime.那項(xiàng)工作占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間。Thatbigclocktakesuptoomuchspaceinthehall.那個(gè)大鐘在這個(gè)大廳占去了太多的空間。Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesout考點(diǎn)5pointout指出；指明e.g.Canyoupointoutthehotelonthismap?你能在這個(gè)地圖上指出這家旅館的位置嗎？Herearesomemistakesinyourhomework.Letmepointthemout.這是你作業(yè)中的一些錯(cuò)誤。讓我把它們指出來(lái)。pointto意為“指向”，to強(qiáng)調(diào)指的方向；pointat意為“指著”，at強(qiáng)調(diào)指的對(duì)象。e.g.Hepointedtothathill.他指向那座山。Don’tpointatpeoplewithafinger.不要用手指指著人。Iguessyoudon’tmindifI_______yourmistakes.A.pointoutB.giveoutC.sendoutD.lookout考點(diǎn)6allow/?la?/v.允許e.g.Mymumdoesn’tallowmetogooutaloneatnight.我媽媽不允許我晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我們不允許在教室里吃東西。—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus________Englishmoviesfasterthanever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading考點(diǎn)7atthetopof...在……的頂端;top名詞，意為“頂端”,介詞at也可以用on代替。e.g.BigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.大本鐘坐落在議會(huì)大廈鐘樓的頂端?？键c(diǎn)8waste/we?st/v.浪費(fèi)；濫用e.g.Whydoyouwastesomuchmoneyonclothes?你為什么浪費(fèi)這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服呢？Don’twasteyourtime(in)playingcomputergames.不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在玩電腦游戲上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’t_________(浪費(fèi))food.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示完成句子1.Canyoup________outyourfatherforme?2.We'regoingtoParisattheweekendtoseethe________(名勝).3.Atlast,theyclimbedtothe________(頂部)ofthehill.4.Iaskedmybossforamonth'sholidayand,b________itornot,heagreed.5.Idon'twantto________(浪費(fèi))mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.(樂(lè)山)二、用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空takeup,befamousfor,go,atthetopof,pointout6.Hesuggested________byplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.7.Wecanenjoythebeautifulview____________MountTai.8.Playingbasketball________mostofmytime.9.Whentheteacher__________ourmistakes,weshouldcorrectthemintime.10.China____________theGreatWall.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.Myparentsdon'tallowme________late.(南充)A.stayupB.tostayupC.staysupD.stayingup12.Theyspoke________quietly________Icouldhardlyhearthem.(宿遷)A.such；thatB.so；thatC.neither；norD.both；and13.—________smoke________.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingtogiveitup.It'sreallyhard，youknow.A.Don't;anymoreB.Don't;moreC.Not;anymoreD.Don‘t;anylong14.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup15.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜賓)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard四、完成句子。16.我太累了，在椅子上睡著了。Iwas________tired________Isleptinthischair.17.我?guī)缀醪豢赡芤惶靸?nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ican________________theworkinaday.18.這張桌子太占地方。Thisdesk________________toomuchroom.19.如果你看到那個(gè)男孩，請(qǐng)把他指給我看。Ifyouseethatboy,please________________________forme.20.我父母不允許我晚回來(lái)。Myparentswon't________me________________backlate.Unit2考點(diǎn)1promise/pr?m?s/v.承諾，許諾e.g.Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedtovisithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.在他的電子郵件里，戴維許諾在他女兒待在日本期間去看望她。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空In1973,USDomino’sPizzacompanypromised________(take)pizzastocustomersin“30minutesorless”.考點(diǎn)2while/wa?l/conj.……而e.g.Tomisverygoodatcomputerscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，而他的弟弟絕對(duì)是不可救藥。Whilehewassleeping,someoneknockedatthedoor.當(dāng)他在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)。Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes_________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.untilWhileMike_________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.plays考點(diǎn)3wakeup喚醒；醒來(lái)e.g.Thedogwokeupthechildren.那條狗把孩子們吵醒了。Heissleepy.Don’twakehimup.他困了。不要叫醒他。________,Bill!It’stimetogotoschool.[巴中]A.WakeupB.LookupC.Makeup考點(diǎn)4somebody/s?mb?di/pron.某人；有人e.g.Somebodyparkedhiscarrightinfrontofmine.有人把車(chē)正好停在我的車(chē)前面。Somebody/Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人正在敲門(mén)。________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody考點(diǎn)5moveabout四處走動(dòng)；走來(lái)走去，其中about是副詞，意為“到處；處處”。e.g.Icanhearsomebodymovingaboutupstairs.我可以聽(tīng)到樓上有人在四處走動(dòng)。Shelikestowalkabout.她喜歡四處走走?？键c(diǎn)6above/?b?v/prep.在……上面，反義詞為below（在……下面）。above表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，兩者不接觸，反義詞是below。over表示一物在另一物的正上方，兩者不接觸，反義詞是under。on表示一物在另一物的表面上，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者接觸。e.g.Theplanewasflyingabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上方飛行。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。Thereisacuponthetable.桌上有個(gè)杯子。Qomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,isabout8,848metres_______sealevel.考點(diǎn)7pull/p?l/v.（用手）拉，牽，扯，其反義詞是push（推）。e.g.Pullthedooropenfortheoldman,please.請(qǐng)?zhí)胬先税验T(mén)拉開(kāi)。YoupushandI’llpull.你推，我拉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。（pull）Ifweall________________,ourChinaDreamissuretocometrue.考點(diǎn)8wish的用法e.g.IwishIwereyou.我希望我是你。IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我希望自己能像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣飛翔。wishwishsb.sth.祝愿某人......wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wish+that從句（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）希望……h(huán)opehopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望……—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Thecloudsintheskyhavemany________(形狀).2.Therewasanarrow________(小路)throughtheforest.3.Hernovelshowsherkeeninsightintothe________(人本性的)character.4.I________(答應(yīng))nevertolietoyoufromnowon.5.Thefiredestroyed4,000square____________(公里)oftheforest.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________thekeytothedoor.A.findingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.finding7.Fishcan'tlive________water.A.withB.inC.withoutD.of8.—Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!—I________.Mom.(武漢)A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire9.Mum,canyou________at8:00tomorrowmorning?A.wakeupIB.wakeIupC.wakeupmeD.wakemeup10.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.當(dāng)你在森林里迷路的時(shí)候不要到處走來(lái)走去。Don't________________whenyouarelostintheforest.12.我們不應(yīng)該從樹(shù)上拽葉子。Weshouldn't________theleaves________thetrees.13.大家都說(shuō)(這對(duì))雙胞胎看上去像他們的爸爸。Everyonesaysthatthetwins________________theirfather.14.你不付房租就不能住在這里。Youcannotlivehere________________rent.Unit3考點(diǎn)1not...anymore不再……e.g.Idon’teatfastfoodanymore.(=Ieatfastfoodnomore.)我不再吃快餐了。Theboydoesn’tlivehereanylonger.(=Theboynolongerliveshere.)那個(gè)男孩不再住在這里了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子請(qǐng)不要再嘲笑你的同學(xué)了，你應(yīng)該與他們和睦相處。Pleasedon’t_________yourclassmates.__________Youshouldgetalongwellwiththem.考點(diǎn)2nor/n??(r)/conj.也不，意思同neither。e.g.Ican’tspeakJapanese,nor/neithercanshe.我不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，她也不會(huì)。Idon’tliketogoshopping,nor/neitherdoesmyfather.我不喜歡購(gòu)物，我父親也不喜歡?！狪’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomeworktodo.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.sodoIB.norwillIC.sowillID.neitheramIthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是指在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。這里我們首先注意that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。eg：Hesays.Heislisteningtotheweatherreport.→Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他說(shuō)他正在聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。(1)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，hear,hope，wish，know，say等時(shí)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。eg：Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起來(lái)。(2)主句由“系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這類(lèi)形容詞有happy,glad，pleased，sad，afraid等。eg：I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome.恐怕他不能來(lái)了。Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．howthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。eg：Doyouthink？Theradioistoonoisy.(合并成主從復(fù)合句)→Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?你認(rèn)為收音機(jī)太吵嗎？Weareallpleased________youcancome.A．whatB．ifC．thatD．whetherthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用符合句意要求的任一時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了本新詞典。如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)或真理，盡管主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg:Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我們老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播得快。Weallknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.totravelC.travellingD.travelledthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)（I,we），而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等時(shí)，如果賓語(yǔ)從句要表達(dá)否定意思，一般會(huì)否定主句，而不否定從句，即“否定前移”。e.g.Idon’tthinkthatthegirlcandotheworkalone.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩獨(dú)自做不了這份工作。Idon’tbelievethatheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。按要求完成句子。Hewon’tcome.Ithink.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)I_________thinkhe_________come.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when2．Marysaysthatshe________TVathometomorrow.A．watchB．watchesC．willwatchD．watched3．Thesoundofhisbreathingtoldherthathe________asleep.A．isB．wereC．a(chǎn)reD．was4．—Whatdidyour