2023-2024學(xué)年初中書面表達(dá)主題分類訓(xùn)練10篇-西方文化-教師版

2023-2024學(xué)年初中書面表達(dá)主題分類訓(xùn)練10篇-西方文化1.(2023·廣東省廣州市·模擬題)請根據(jù)以下圖片及關(guān)鍵詞，用英語講述《丑小鴨》這個(gè)童話故事。要求：1.80詞左右；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.故事內(nèi)容合理、完整；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。ItwasalongtimebeforeMotherDuck'slasteggbroke.WhenUglyDucklingwasborn，____________【答案】

ItwasalongtimebeforeMotherDuck'slasteggbroke.WhenUglyDucklingwasborn，helookedverydifferentfromhisbrothersandsisters.Hewasmuchbiggerthanthemandhewasgrey.

【高分句型一】Becausehewassodifferent，alltheduckshatedhimandbithim.UglyDucklingwantedtoplaygameswiththem，buttheypushedhimawayfromtheirgames.

【高分句型二】Hebecamesounhappythathecriedsadlyandleftthelake.Astimewentby，UglyDucklinggrewbiggerandhewasnolongeraterriblegreythingthatnobodyliked.Hisneckgrewlongandhisbodyturnedwhite.Hebecameaswan.【解析】

【高分句型一】Hewasmuchbiggerthanthemandhewasgrey.他比他們大得多，頭發(fā)灰白。and表并列?！靖叻志湫投縐glyDucklingwantedtoplaygameswiththem，buttheypushedhimawayfromtheirgames.丑小鴨想和他們一起玩游戲，但是他們把他從他們的游戲中推開。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。2.(2023·江蘇省無錫市·期中考試)請根據(jù)雜志TEENSTODAY的TEENVOICE欄目的征稿啟示，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的體會(huì)。Hi!I'mSigmundFriend，theeditorofthemagazineTEENSTODAY.Artistheguidinglightoftheworld.Youarewelcometoshareyourideasaboutartwithus.1.Presentyouropinionsontheimportanceofart.2.Introduceyourfavouriteartform.3.Shareyourexperiencesandfeelings.We'relookingforwardtoyoursharing.注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；3.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5，000yearsandwearesoproudoftheprofound（源遠(yuǎn)流長的）culture.Therearesomanyculturalsymbolicelements（象征元素）thatcanrepresenttherichnessofChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5，000yearsandwearesoproudoftheprofound

culture.TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessofChinesetraditionalculture.

PaperCuttingsisaverypopularart.TheartofPaperCuttingsistowelcomeblessings，prayforlifeandplacepeople'syearningforabetterlife.IthinkPaperCuttingsisjusttheexternalpresentationofpeople'sidealofcreatingabetterlife.【高分句型一】Therefore，Ibelievethatarthasmadetheirlivessuccessful.Artisawayofperceivingbeautyinlifeanditcanenhanceourabilitytoperceivebeauty.（對藝術(shù)重要性的看法）

IliketostickallkindsofPaperCuttingsonthewindows.Becausemostofthemarepastedonwindows，theyarecollectivelycalled"PaperCuttingswindowdecorations".PaperCuttingswindowdecorationsareusuallyredincolorandrichincontent，suchasfarming，weaving，fishingandsheepraising，pigfeedingandchickenraising.（最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式）

DuringtheSpringFestival，IusuallyPaperCuttingswithmyfamily.IfeelthatPaperCuttingswindowdecorationsnotonlyhighlightthefestiveatmosphere，butalsobringbeautifulenjoymenttopeople.【高分句型二】（經(jīng)歷和感受）【解析】【高分句型一】IthinkPaperCuttingsisjusttheexternalpresentationofpeople'sidealofcreatingabetterlife.我認(rèn)為剪紙只是人們創(chuàng)造美好生活理想的外在表現(xiàn)。think后跟賓語從句?！靖叻志湫投縄feelthatPaperCuttingswindowdecorationsnotonlyhighlightthefestiveatmosphere，butalsobringbeautifulenjoymenttopeople.我覺得剪紙窗飾不僅突出了節(jié)日的氣氛，而且給人們帶來了美麗的享受。

notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。3.(2020·全國·單元測試)

假設(shè)邁克、露西和托尼是你的筆友，他們來自不同的國家，各自有一些習(xí)慣性的肢體語言。請你根據(jù)下面的表格提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下他們見面和告別時(shí)常用的肢體語言。內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右。筆友見面時(shí)常用的肢體語言告別時(shí)常用的肢體語言Mike點(diǎn)頭，微笑揮手Lucy擁抱，握手擁抱，握手Tony鞠躬鞠躬_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Mike,LucyandTonyaremypenpals.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheyhavetheirownbodylanguagesineverydaylife.Forexample,theydodifferentthingstosayhelloandgoodbye.Mikelikestonodandsmiletosayhello.Healwayswavestosaygoodbye.Lucyusuallyhugstosayhelloorgoodbye.Sometimessheshakeshandswithothers.Tonyusuallybowstosayhello.Andhealsobowstosaygoodbye.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoshowhisrespect.【解析】略4.(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·單元測試)

近年來，西方的飲食文化逐漸融入中國，這給人們帶來了不一樣的美食享受。那么，你對西方國家的餐桌禮儀了解多少呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇文章，描寫西方的就餐禮儀。提示：（1)西方人使用餐具時(shí)，通常習(xí)慣以“左叉右刀”的方式進(jìn)餐；（2)當(dāng)受邀與西方朋友一起就餐時(shí)，自己不愿吃的食物也應(yīng)放在盤中。與此同時(shí)，西方人喜歡安靜的用餐環(huán)境，就餐時(shí)，刀叉盡量不要發(fā)出聲響并且在咀嚼時(shí)不應(yīng)說話；（3)在用餐結(jié)束后，向朋友表示謝意。要求：（1)語句通順，語法正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2)詞數(shù)80～100.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Manypeopleareworriedaboutwhattheyshoulddoandshouldn'tdoasaguestinwesterncountries.Soitishelpfulforustolearnsomewesterntablemanners.

Westernersareusedtousingknivesandforkswhentheyareeatingfood.Thefolkisoftenheldinthelefthandandtheknifeintherighthand.Somefoodwhichyoudonotwanttoeatcan'tbethrownaway.Youaresupposedtoputitontheplate.

Westernerspreferaquieteatingenvironment,soyouarenotexpectedtomakeanynoisewithknivesandforksanddon'ttalkwhilechewing.What'smore,it'spolitetoexpressyourthanksafterameal.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇關(guān)于西方就餐禮儀的寫作，寫作時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意詞匯的選擇和句式的應(yīng)用，使用合適的連詞使上下文意思連貫。【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】①beworriedabout擔(dān)心②throwaway扔掉③besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事【高分句型】①Soitishelpfulforustolearnsomewesterntablemanners.（it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語）②Somefoodwhichyoudonotwanttoeatcan'tbethrownaway.（which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：學(xué)習(xí)西方就餐禮儀是有幫助的；中心：介紹西方就餐禮儀；結(jié)尾：表達(dá)感謝。【拓展詞匯】①broaden

one's

horizons開闊眼界②show

respect

for尊重③behavewell舉止得體【拓展句型】①Tohelpyoubehavewellwhenvisitingwesterncountries,I'dliketoofferyousomeinformation.（為了幫助你在西方國家游玩時(shí)表現(xiàn)良好，我想向你提供一些信息。）②DoastheRomansdowheninRome,andeveryonewillenjoymoreduringhisstayinwesterncountries.（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，每個(gè)人就會(huì)更好地享受在西方國家的生活。）5.(2020·陜西省寶雞市·水平會(huì)考)

假如你是陜西全運(yùn)會(huì)示范學(xué)校陽光中學(xué)的李明，為了迎接2021陜西全運(yùn)會(huì)，你們學(xué)校在籌備一個(gè)丹麥文化角，請你用英語給丹麥的姊妹學(xué)校寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容必須包括：(1)表達(dá)你對陜西舉辦全運(yùn)會(huì)的喜悅心情；(2)說明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的：介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；(3)請對方提供有關(guān)丹麥文化的信息并邀請他們來陜交流。要求：(1)參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息；(4)詞數(shù)：不少于70詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：2021全運(yùn)會(huì)the2021NationalGames；丹麥Denmark；文化角culturecorner；增進(jìn)友誼buildupfriendshipsDearSir/Madam,

IamLiMingfromSunshineSecondarySchool,aNGdemoschoolofShanxi.Yourssincerely,LiMing【答案】DearSir/Madam,

IamLiMingfromSunshineSecondarySchool,aNGdemoschoolofShanxi.Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourculture,asourschoolispreparingaDenmarkculturecornertobuildupfriendshipsbetweenteens.

I'mveryproudthatourcitywillbethehostofthe2021NationalGames.Weareplanningtointroduceyourcultureandyourlife.Wouldyoupleasesendsometous?Wewouldbegratefulforyourhelpifyoudo.

Atthesametime,wearereallyhappytoinviteyouandyourstudentstocometoShanxiinthesummerof2021.WelcometoShanxi!Yourssincerely,LiMing【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，話題為向丹麥的姊妹學(xué)校寫一封電子郵件，希望對方介紹一下自己的文化，以便于學(xué)校建立丹麥文化角，并邀請對方有機(jī)會(huì)來中國參觀。要點(diǎn)已給出，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準(zhǔn)確使用，可適當(dāng)添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①askfor要求；②atthesametime同時(shí)；③invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事?！靖叻志湫汀竣買amwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourculture,asourschoolispreparingaDenmarkculturecornertobuildupfriendshipsbetweenteens.（不定式作目的狀語；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）②Wewouldbegratefulforyourhelpifyoudo.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：介紹自己；中心：希望對方介紹一下自己的文化，以便于學(xué)校建立丹麥文化角；???????結(jié)尾：邀請對方來中國參觀。6.(2020·安徽省滁州市·期末考試)假如你剛從英國回來，你的英語老師要求你在課上談?wù)勚杏蓢鴮W(xué)生的一些差異，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。英國學(xué)生(1)坐校車或騎自行車上學(xué)；(2)放學(xué)后清理花國、照顧寵物等；(3)打工賺零花錢。中國學(xué)生(1)由家長接送上學(xué)；(2)放學(xué)后只學(xué)習(xí)，不做家務(wù)；(3)父母提供零花錢。你的想法要求:(1)文章必須包括表中全部內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；(2)想法至少在兩條以上；(3)詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：cleanup清理，pocketmoney零花錢

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeheretotalkaboutsomedifferencesbetweentheEnglishstudentsandtheChinesestudents.InEngland,_________________________________________________________【答案】

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeheretotalkaboutsomedifferencesbetweentheEnglishstudentsandtheChinesestudents.InEngland,studentsgotoschoolbybikeoronschoolbuses.Afterschool,theyusuallycleanupthegardenandlookafterthepets.What'smore,theyhavetomakepocketmoneybyworkingintheirsparetime.

However,inChina,studentsoftengotoschoolintheirparents'cars.①Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonstudyafterschoolandhardlydochoresathome.Also,parentsprovidestudentswiththeirpocketmoney.???????

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.②Ithinkweshouldstudyhard,butweshouldpracticelivingskillsatthesametime.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】??????本文是一份發(fā)言稿，屬于根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容而寫的一篇應(yīng)用文作文。主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)基本上都給出了，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，在寫作的時(shí)候注意轉(zhuǎn)換，注意使用不同的句式來表達(dá)同樣的意思。同時(shí)要使用比較高級的句式，讓句子更有層次。特別要注意連詞的使用，要使用合適的連接詞讓要點(diǎn)成為一個(gè)整體，更為流暢。【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】①talkabout談?wù)?；②cleanupthegarden清理花園；③atthesametime同時(shí)；【高分句型】①Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonstudyafterschoolandhardlydochoresathome.（sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.句型，某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某物上）②Ithinkweshouldstudyhard,butweshouldpracticelivingskillsatthesametime.（省略that的賓語從句，but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：打招呼并直接點(diǎn)明主題——中英學(xué)生間的差別中心：詳細(xì)介紹中英學(xué)生之間的差別結(jié)尾：表達(dá)自己的想法7.(2019·安徽省馬鞍山市·單元測試)假如你叫Hill，你的朋友許峰要去一個(gè)美國朋友家做客，請你寫一篇80—100詞的英語短文，告訴他應(yīng)注意如下事項(xiàng)：（1）買一件小禮物帶去；（2）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)朋友家；（3）吃飯時(shí)稱贊飯菜味道好，感謝他們的邀請；（4）不要逗留太久。注意：可發(fā)揮想象，補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

LetmetellyousomeAmericantablemannersandcustoms.

①Firstly,it'sagoodideatotakeasmallgiftwhenyouhavedinnerinanAmericanfamily.②Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumightbringabottleofwineifyouknowthatthefamilyliketodrinkit.Secondly,

youshouldarriveontime.Don'tgetthereearly.Third,youshouldsaysomethinggoodaboutthedishesorthecookingwhileeating.Finally,you'dbetternotstaytoolong.Whenyousaygoodbye,don'tforgettothankthefamilyfortheirinvitation.

③DoinRomeasRomedoesandyouwillbewelcomedwhereveryougo!【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文要求給朋友介紹在美國做客的注意事項(xiàng)，要點(diǎn)提示已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并對要點(diǎn)作適當(dāng)拓展，以充實(shí)文章內(nèi)容，注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的合理運(yùn)用。同時(shí)，要注意單詞拼寫的正確性和句式的選擇?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】1.tablemanners餐桌禮儀2.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)3.hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事【高分句型】1.Firstly,it'sagoodideatotakeasmallgiftwhenyouhavedinnerinanAmericanfamily.（it作形式主語；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）2.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumightbringabottleofwineifyouknowthatthefamilyliketodrinkit.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）3.DoinRomeasRomedoes

andyouwillbewelcomedwhereveryougo!（wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：直接點(diǎn)明主題——美國餐桌禮儀中心：詳細(xì)介紹美國的相關(guān)禮儀???????結(jié)尾：告訴朋友要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗8.(2019·江蘇省無錫市·單元測試)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇60詞左右的文章：(1)萬圣節(jié)前夕在10月31日，對美國人來說，它是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。(2)在當(dāng)天，我們喬裝打扮，戴面具。(3)有時(shí)我們涂臉。我們也做南瓜燈籠。(4)我們常常玩“不招待就使壞”的游戲。(5)晚上，我們舉行聚會(huì)，享受美食和飲料。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

HalloweenisonOctober31.It'sanimportantfestivalforpeopleintheUSA.Wedressupandwearmasksonthatday.Sometimes,wepaintourfaces.Wealsomakelanternsoutofpumpkins.Weusuallyplayagamecalled"trickortreat".Intheevening,wehaveapartyandenjoynicefoodanddrinks.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文要求寫與萬圣節(jié)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí)，描述萬圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。要包含所給所有要點(diǎn)，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第一人稱來寫，語言通順，行文連貫。【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】1.dressup打扮；?2.make......outof......把......做成......【高分句型】1.Wedressupandwearmasksonthatday.我們喬裝打扮佩戴面具。（and連接并列動(dòng)詞短語）2.Wealsomakelanternsoutofpumpkins.

?我們也做南瓜燈籠。（使用了also）9.(2019·浙江省麗水市·月考試卷)假如你是李華，下周要在交換生交流會(huì)上介紹一個(gè)國家的信息，請你從所給的卡片中任選一張，向同學(xué)們介紹一下該國的相關(guān)情況。注意：(1)短文中必須包括表格中所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；(3)詞數(shù)：80-100。短文首句僅供選用，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentleman:

Therearedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Nowletmeintroduce_________________________________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】Ladiesandgentleman,

Therearedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Nowletmeintroduce

Chinatoyou.Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithlonghistory.InChina,whenImeetfriendsforthefirsttime,Iamsupposedtoshakehands.Chinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.①It'simpoliteforyoutostickyourchopsticksintofood.②What'smore,youshouldwaituntiltheolderpeoplestarteatingfirst.

Inaddition,therearemanyspecialfoodsinChina,suchasdumplings,riceandsoon.Youcantrythem.IfyoutraveltoChina,therewillbemanyplacestovisit.Forexample,youcanvisittheGreatWallwithyourfriends.

IhopeyouwillhaveagreattimeinChina.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于介紹國家風(fēng)俗的話題作文。根據(jù)材料可知，文章人稱應(yīng)靈活使用，時(shí)態(tài)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。字?jǐn)?shù)要求80-100詞左右?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①besupposedto應(yīng)該；②beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；??????③inaddition另外，此外【高分句型】①It'simpoliteforyoutostickyourchopsticksintofood.（it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語）②What'smore,youshouldwaituntiltheolderpeoplestarteatingfirst.（until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：先點(diǎn)明不同的國家有不同的文化中心：詳細(xì)介紹中國的相關(guān)文化???????結(jié)尾：希望聽眾來中國游玩并感謝聆聽10.(2019·遼寧省沈陽市·月考試卷)

隨著生活水平的提高和科技的發(fā)展，我們了解其他國家風(fēng)土人情的方式也是多