專題02-閱讀填空(第05期)-江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編(學(xué)生版)

專題02閱讀填空（第05期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】Insectshaveanimportantroleaspartofthelivingplanet,andtheymakeupfour-fifthsofallanimalspecies.Butwhatdifferencedotheymaketoourlives?Insectsasaproblem____16____Weplantcropswhichsomeinsectspecieslove,andtheythriveonthem.That’swhenwestarttocallthempests.Humanshavecausedsomeinsectspeciestobemovedfromonepartoftheworldtoanother—deliberatelyorbyaccident.Iftheintroducedinsectspecieshasnonaturalenemiesintheirnewhome,theycanbecomearealproblem.ArecentUKexampleistheHarlequinladybird,whichhasfounditswaytoBritainandeatsotherladybirds.Someinsectscansting,bite,ortransmitdiseasetohumans.____17____Mosquitoes,forexample,gainnourishmentbysuckingblood,andintheprocesstheycantransmitdiseases,suchasmalaria.So,whenitcomestoinsects,itsimportanttounderstandtheconsequencesofhumanactions.InsectsasanopportunityInsectsareveryimportantaspollinators(傳粉者).Beesareperhapsthebestexampleofthis.____18____Pollinationisneededbeforemanycropsandfruitsthatweeatcanbeformed.Insectsarealsousefulasmodelsinscientificresearch.TheFruitFlyisagoodexample.Itbreedsrapidly,andcanproduceverymanygenerationsperyearinthelaboratory,soitisidealforthestudyofevolution.____19____Insectscanbeusefultothegardenertoo—ladybirds,forexample,arethegardeners’friendbecausetheyeataphids.Hoverfliesandwaspsalsohuntandkillotherinsectsforfoodinthegarden.Thesespeciesarecalledpredators(捕食者).____20____A．Withoutthem,manycropswouldfail.B．Manyinsectspeciescompetewithusforfood.C．Anddon’tforgetinsectscanalsobeeatenbyman!D．Manyofthesehavebeencausedbyhumanactivities.E．Sometimesitisjokedthatthisisbecausetheyfindustasty.F．Manypestscanbecontrolledbysprayingwithchemicalpesticides.G．Infact,manygeneticdiscoveriescouldn’thavebeenmadewithoutit.七選五【江蘇省無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】AdvantagesofSolarPowerAsthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduseforitsusers.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarelectricitysystemisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.____16____Asolarpanelsystem,whencoupledtoyourelectricfunction,cansufficientlyreduceorevencancelyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.____17____.It’ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justensurethatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofspaceuseandperformance.Butperhapsthemostwidelywell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.____18____Thisisagreatadvantageintoday’sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedaboutthehighlevelsofpollutionandglobalwarning.Letusalltakesomeresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.Sowhileontheonehandsolarpowerisclean,ontheotherhand,itcanalsogreatlyreducetheelectricitybilloftheusers.____19____Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeorcommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouseitself.____20____Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.A．Soitistimetotakeaction.B．Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.C．Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.D．Also,theflexiblesystemallowsyoutouseitonawiderangeofapplications.E．Butyouneedtoknowhowandwheretomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.F．Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.G．Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.七選五【江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.___16___Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.___17___Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject.Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.___18___Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.___19___Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.___20___A．Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.B．Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.C．Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.D．Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.E．Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.F．Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.G．Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.七選五【江蘇省連云港市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.___36___Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmistakes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets“haunt”them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.___37___Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing(小題大做).Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.___38___Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeittograduation.___39___So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldeclaration:“Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma(文憑).___40___Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow—andgetstarted!A．Forgiveyourself.B．Stopwastingtime.C．Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.D．Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.E．Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F．Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.G．Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.七選五【江蘇省常州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】Fallingasleeporcomingdownfromanxietymightneverbeaseasyas1-2-3,butsomeexpertsbelieveadifferentsetofnumbers—4-7-8—comesmuchclosertodoingthetrick.“Whatalotofsleepdifficultiesareallaboutispeoplewhostruggletofallasleepbecausetheirmindisbuzzing,”saidRebeccaRobbins,aninstructorinmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.“____16____Andthat’sexactlywhatweneedtodobeforewegotobed.”The4-7-8methoddoesn’trequireanyequipmentorspecificsetting,butwhenyou’reinitiallylearningtheexercise,youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight,accordingtoWeil.Practicinginacalm,quietplacecouldhelp,saidRobbins.____17____Duringtheentirepractice,placethetipofyourtongueagainsttheridgeoftissuebehindyourupperfrontteeth,asyou’llbeexhaling(呼氣)throughyourmoutharoundyourtongue.Thenfollowthesesteps,accordingtoWeil:●Completelyexhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsound.●____18____●Holdyourbreathforacountofseven.●Exhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsoundforacountofeight.●Repeattheprocessthreemoretimesforatotaloffourbreathcycles.●Keepingtotheratiooffour,thensevenandtheneightcountsismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendoneachphase,accordingtoWeil.●“____19____Withpracticeyoucanslowitalldownandgetusedtoinhalingandexhalingmoreandmoredeeply,”hiswebsiteadvised.Whenyou’restressedout,yoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))—responsibleforyourfight-or-flightresponse—isoverlyactive.Thismakesyoufeeloverstimulatedandnotreadytorelaxandtransitionintosleep,Rebeccasaid.“Anactivesympatheticnervoussystemcancauseafastheartrateaswellasrapidandshallowbreathing.”The4-7-8breathingpracticecanhelpactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem—responsibleforrestinganddigesting—whichreducessympatheticactivity.____20____Activatingtheparasympatheticsystemalsogivesananxiousbrainsomethingtofocusonbesides“whyamInotsleeping?”Weilsaid.A．Breatheoutsomeairforacountoffour.B．Itcanputthebodyinastateeasierforrestfulsleep,headded.C．Onceyougetthehangofit,youcanusethetechniquewhilelyinginbed.D．Butifyou’reabeginner,youcouldfeelalittlelightheadedatfirst,Rebeccasaid.E．Closeyourmouthandquietlyinhalethroughyournosetoamentalcountoffour.F．Butexerciseslikethe4-7-8techniquegiveyoutheopportunitytopracticebeingatpeace.G．Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourbreath,speedtheexerciseupbutkeeptheratio(consistent)forthethreephases.七選五【江蘇省南京市南京市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,”saidJohnA．Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.Throughout’theCovid-19,we’veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We’vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.____36____Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.____37____Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.____38____Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.____39____Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.____40____A．Takerisksinapositiveway.B．Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C．Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D．Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.E．Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F．Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.G．Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.七選五【江蘇省淮安市兩校（楚州中學(xué)、新馬中學(xué)）2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考】Perhapsyouuseyourheadphonestoenjoymusicandpeaceandquietduringtheday.Butyoumaybeneglectingthedangersofhearinglosswithheadphones.____16____Thisis30%higherthanjust20yearsbefore,andexpertsarepinningitonheadphones.Infact,headphonesarenotabadthing.Theycanbringpeace,allowforbettermusicalenjoyment,andevenprotectyourearsfromhigherdecibels(分貝).____17____Howlongshouldyouwearyourheadphoneseveryday?Theansweris,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,onehourperday.____18____Butthefactisthatthelongeryoulisten,you’regoingtoloseyourhearingsooner.Tokeephearinglossfromhappeningtoyou,youshouldfollowtherecommendationinplacebytheWHOthatyoukeepyourtimewithheadphonesonlimitedtoonehourperday.Then,howdoyousetthesafestvolumeforyourheadphones?Withheadphones,itdependsonthetypeyou’reusingandyourenvironment.Totestthingsout,youshouldtakethemoffyourearsandextendtheminyourhandsoutinfrontofyou.____19____Ifyouareusingopen-backheadphones,youshouldtrytohaveaconversationwithsomeonenearby.Whenyou’reabletocarryontheconversationclearly,you’relisteningatapropervolume.Butdorememberthatneverraisethevolumeonyourlisteningdeviceover60%ofthemaximum!____20____Atothersthislosswillbuildupovertime.Itusuallyisn’tnoticeableinthebeginning.It’snotuntilit’stoolatethatmostpeoplerealizethatthedamagehasbeendone.Theonlywaytoknowforsureistoconsultyourdoctor.A．Thismightseemunreasonabletoyou.B．Attimes,hearinglossisn’tpermanent.C．lin5teenswillhavesometypesofhearingloss.D．What’smoreconcerningiswhatthatmeansforchildren.E．It’sthedurationandvolumethatcausetheproblem,however.F．Ifyoustillhearyourmusicclearly,youneedtoturnthemdown.G．It’sawonderfulthingtoshutouttherestoftheworldandenjoyyourmusic.七選五【江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月學(xué)情調(diào)研】EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.____16____.Besides,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsourcesareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.Gototheoriginalsource.____17____.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.____18____.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.____19____.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).____20____.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．It’srightforyoutomakechoices.B．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C．Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.D．Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.E．Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.F．Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation.G．Reasonableevaluationcandistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.七選五【江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三