2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel________playsthepiano.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always2ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.________ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople________enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.may B.can C.should D.must4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa________todevelopherwritingskills.A.habit B.present C.victory D.dream5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.were B.are C.havebeen D.willbe6.—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.mopup7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—________,MrLi!A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Excuseme D.Thankyou8.Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted9.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10.Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder________.A.wherecanIbuyone B.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingit D.whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe___11___somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.___12___,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe___13___toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed___14___tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.___15___,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal___16___,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind___17___newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t___18___,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof___19___.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink___20___.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.However13A.ability B.spirit C.value D.goal14.A.checking B.relaxing C.exercising D.displaying15.A.Asusual B.Sofar C.Forexample D.Aboveall16.A.product B.price C.problem D.practice17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything18.A.end B.work C.form D.spread19.A.humour B.beauty C.fashion D.achievement20.A.quickly B.freely C.carefully D.clearly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbird’sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).●HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交疊的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird’shead.●PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.●SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.●TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.●DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.◆FlightFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon’taddtoomuchweight.◆SocialMediaBirds’featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.◆ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保護(hù)色),hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.◆KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.21.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.22.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤23.Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.BSomefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds’socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.24.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety. B.Differentfoods. C.Naturalbeauty. D.Cheapcost.25.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto(指代)“________”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic! B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney! D.WhataLuckyDay!C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I’mafraidofghoststories.”“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I’mgoingtotell…a…atoaststory.”Cadenprotested.“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan’tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill’searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it’sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it’syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill’sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson27.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed. B.Promised. C.Regretted. D.Guessed.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog. B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife. D.Bobdroppedsohedidn’tenterthehole.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories. B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday. D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.___31___Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.___32___Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.___33___Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.___34___Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.___35___Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather36.Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby________andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?37.Parentsandteachersshould________childreninteachingmanners.38.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime________worksofartduringholidays.39.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe________homeatthattime.40.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she________dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.41.Wewillneverforgetthose________whohavedonealotforourcountry.42.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.________Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.43.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed________songs.44.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften________hisplansstepbystep.45.OnthetraintoZhenjiangMrWumetoneofhisoldfriends________.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv___46___China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero___47___.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb___48___,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine___49___life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson’sa___50___.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O___51___,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered___52___asthezodiacanimals.Justl___53___China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa___54___thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere___55___animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving___56___,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare___57___tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:?Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.?Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften___58___.?Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare___59___tohumans.?The___60___ofit:?Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.?Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.?Toencouragepeopleto___61___thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:?Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.?Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea’s___62___rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising___63___thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:?Volunteersgive___64___onmarineprotection.?Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore___65___inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66.初中三年校園生活豐富多彩，有些活動(dòng)一定令你難忘。近期，你校英文報(bào)舉辦“TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget”的主題征文活動(dòng)。要求：1.參考下圖，確定至少一次活動(dòng)并詳細(xì)介紹，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請你再仔細(xì)看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎？從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎？鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel________playsthepiano.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。丹尼爾從不彈鋼琴?？疾槌ＷR和副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，丹尼爾彈鋼琴的頻率是“never”，故選A。2.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.________ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：化學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。它們都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics”可知，這里指的是兩者都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界，故選B。3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople________enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.may B.can C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，現(xiàn)在人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能夠，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople…enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.”可知，人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻，故選B。4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa________todevelopherwritingskills.A.habit B.present C.victory D.dream【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫每天寫英文日記作為一種習(xí)慣來提高她的寫作技巧?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；present禮物；victory勝利；dream夢想。根據(jù)“keepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa…todevelopherwritingskills”，海倫每天寫英文日記，這是一種習(xí)慣，故選A。5.Sofarsomeofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.were B.are C.havebeen D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，一些方言已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年。它們充滿了地方色彩?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。故選C。6.—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.mopup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能把海報(bào)貼在我的臥室里嗎？我真的很喜歡！——當(dāng)然可以，寶貝。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；mopup清除。根據(jù)“theposterinmybedroom”可知，此處指把海報(bào)貼在臥室里，故選C。7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—________,MrLi!A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Excuseme D.Thankyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——干得好，孩子們！在過去的三年里，你取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——謝謝你，李老師！考查情景交際。Becareful小心；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“

Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.”可知，對于別人的表揚(yáng)要表示感謝，故選D。8.Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年春天種了很多樹，所以今年我們可以看到更多的綠色?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astspring”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且“trees”與“plant”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。9.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“患難見真情。”當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒，不要過分消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.”可知，當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她，這體現(xiàn)了患難見真情。故選D。10.Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder________.A.wherecanIbuyone B.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingit D.whoyouwillborrowonefrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道你買了一本關(guān)于火星的書。我想知道你什么時(shí)候能看完?？疾橘e語從句。wherecanIbuyone我在哪里可以買到；thatitcostthirty-fiveyuan它花了35元錢；whenyouwillfinishreadingit你什么時(shí)候讀完它；whoyouwillborrowonefrom你要向誰借。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B項(xiàng)不符合語境；根據(jù)“Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.”可知，是買的書，不是借的，D項(xiàng)語意不符。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.Sopeoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe___11___somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.___12___,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe___13___toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed___14___tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.___15___,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal___16___,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind___17___newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t___18___,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof___19___.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink___20___.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.However13.A.ability B.spirit C.value D.goal14.A.checking B.relaxing C.exercising D.displaying15.A.Asusual B.Sofar C.Forexample D.Aboveall16.A.product B.price C.problem D.practice17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything18.A.end B.work C.form D.spread19.A.humour B.beauty C.fashion D.achievement20.A.quickly B.freely C.carefully D.clearly【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討創(chuàng)造力的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【11題詳解】句意：這可能就是為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因。why為什么；how如何；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thiscouldbe...somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.”可知，闡述為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡單地通過日常行為來表達(dá)自己。Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎樣；However然而。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，我們生來就有創(chuàng)造力，并且都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力。ability能力；spirit精神；value價(jià)值；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“weareborncreativeandallhavethe...toexpresscreativity”可知，我們生來都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力，故選A。14題詳解】句意：身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，創(chuàng)造力也是如此。checking檢查；relaxing使放松；exercising鍛煉；displaying展示。根據(jù)“Bodiesneed...tobebetter,sodoescreativity.”可知，身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以在咖啡中加入番茄醬而不是糖或牛奶。Asusual像往常一樣；Sofar到目前為止；Forexample例如；Aboveall首要的是。根據(jù)“...,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.”可知，此處在舉例，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造力既不是指最終產(chǎn)品，也不是指你突然有了一個(gè)絕妙的想法。product產(chǎn)品；price價(jià)格；problem問題；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal...”可知，創(chuàng)造力不是指最終產(chǎn)品，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西，并通過小工作來實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。anything任何事；something某事；nothing無事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Wecanfind...newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.”可知，我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：雖然我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用，但完成任務(wù)的有組織的步驟可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們的創(chuàng)造力。end結(jié)束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread傳播。根據(jù)“Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t...theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.”可知，我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：更重要的是，在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有一種成就感。humour幽默；beauty美麗；fashion時(shí)尚；achievement成就。根據(jù)“What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof...”可知，在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有一種成就感。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在很多情況下，這意味著允許自己自由思考。quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔細(xì)地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink...”可知，這意味著允許自己自由思考。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbird’s