2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour講義-新人教版必修

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumour-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.comedyn.

喜劇

2.moustachen.

小胡子

3.leathern.

皮革

4.chewvt.&vi.

嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)

5.outstandingadj.

突出的;杰出的;顯著的

6.gesturen.

姿態(tài);手勢(shì)

vi.

做手勢(shì)

7.budgetn.

預(yù)算;開支

8.pancaken.

烙餅;薄餅

9.detectiven.

偵探

10.mountainousadj.

多山的;山一般的

11.vastadj.

巨大的;遼闊的

12.porridgen.

粥;麥片粥

-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

content

adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足

2.

ordinary

adj.平常的;普通的

3.

bored

adj.厭煩的

4.

throughout

prep.遍及;貫穿adv.到處;始終;全部

5.

homeless

adj.無家的;無家可歸的

6.

worn

adj.用舊的;用壞的;破爛的

7.

overcome

vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝;克服

8.

actress

n.女演員

9.

slide

vt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行n.滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片

10.

whisper

n.耳語;低語vt.&vi.低語;小聲說

11.

mess

n.臟或亂的狀態(tài)

12.

react

vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

13.

drunk

adj.醉的

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

humour

n.幽默;滑稽→

humorous

adj.富于幽默的

2.

performer

n.表演者;演出者→

perform

vt.執(zhí)行;履行;表演→

performance

n.演出;表演;履行

3.

astonish

vt.使驚詫→

astonishing

adj.令人感到驚訝的→

astonished

adj.驚訝的→

astonishment

n.驚訝

4.

fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→

fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

unfortunately

adv.不幸地→

fortune

n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富

5.

entertain

vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待→

entertainment

n.娛樂;招待;款待→

entertaining

adj.愉快的;有趣的

6.

failure

n.失敗(者)→

fail

vi.&vt.失敗;不及格;使失望

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.

convince

vt.使信服→

convincing

adj.令人信服的

8.

direct

vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮→

direct

adj.直的;直接的;直率的→

director

n.指揮者→

direction

n.方向→

directly

adv.直接地→

indirect

adj.間接的

9.

particular

adj.特殊的;特別的n.細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目→

particularly

adv.特殊地;特別地

10.

occasion

n.時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合→

occasional

adj.偶然的;偶爾的→

occasionally

adv.偶然;偶爾

11.

amuse

vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快→

amused

adj.感到好笑的;感到愉快的→amusing

adj.好笑的;有趣的→

amusement

n.娛樂活動(dòng);消遣

12.

explanation

n.解釋;講解;說明→

explain

vt.解釋;說明

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.由comedy想到的tragedyn.悲劇tragicadj.悲劇的draman.戲劇dramaticadj.戲劇的-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.僅“一字之差”的單詞march前進(jìn)→match比賽content內(nèi)容→context上下文affect影響→effect影響;效果sweat汗水→sweet甜的monkey猴子→donkey驢expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi)steal偷→steel鋼adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“普通的”形容詞種種common常見的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的4.“說”法薈萃speak說;演講;發(fā)言chat聊天whisper小聲說;耳語inform通知;告訴announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;聲明-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.由fortunate想到的fortune運(yùn)氣luck運(yùn)氣fortunately幸運(yùn)地luckily幸運(yùn)地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地6.不一樣的“驚訝”astonishing令人驚訝的amazing令人吃驚的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震驚的-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.badlyoff

窮的;缺少的

2.starin

在……擔(dān)任主角;主演

【默寫】1.直到現(xiàn)在

up

to

now

2.對(duì)……滿足

feel/be

content

with

3.挑出;辨別出

pick

out

4.切斷;斷絕

cut

off

-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子由badly

off聯(lián)想到的beworseoff更窮的;處境更差bewelloff境況很好;富裕bebetteroff境況較好worseandworse越來越壞;每況愈下-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,

leaving

thefamilyeven

worse

off

...

不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難……考點(diǎn)提煉leaving...是動(dòng)詞-ing短語做結(jié)果狀語。2.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals

he

has

ever

tasted

.

(卓別林的)表演是那么有說服力,以至于你會(huì)相信這是他所吃過的最美味的一頓飯。考點(diǎn)提煉定語從句的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他在購物時(shí)丟了電腦,結(jié)果泄露了所有的絕密照片。He

lost

his

computer

while

shopping,giving

away

all

his

secret

photos.2.這是他所看過的最有趣的一部電影。This

is

one

of

the

most

interesting

films

that

he

has

ever

seen.-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

CharlieChaplinwasa1.

humorous

(humour)actor.Heentertaineduswithnonverbalhumour.Borninpoverty,hebecamefamous2.

for

usingaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas3.

a

charmingcharacter,well-knownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,4.

wearing

(wear)large

trousers,worn-out5.

shoes

andasmallroundblackhatandcarryingawalkingstick.Thecharacter6.

was

asocialfailureinthemovies,7.

but

hewaslovedbyallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties,beingkindtopeoplewhowereunkindtohim,makingasadsituationentertainingandeatinga8.boiled

(boil)shoe,CharlieChaplinmadeushappyandexcited.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedmoviesin9.which

hestarred.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkofbringinghumourto10.us

(we)allthroughfilms.

-15-核心詞匯核心句式2345611.content

adj.滿足的;滿意的

n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量;滿足vt.使?jié)M足領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中content的意思」(1)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent.(2016·四川,閱讀理解D)

含量

(2)Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.(2016·天津,閱讀理解D)

目錄

(3)Paragraph4ismainlyaboutthecontentofthebook.

內(nèi)容

(4)Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoices.

滿足的

-16-核心詞匯核心句式234561「◆翻譯句子」(5)Weshouldbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhave.(2015·福建,閱讀理解D)我們應(yīng)該滿足于我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。

(6)Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.我的道歉好像使他感到滿意。

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)contentoneselfwith使(某人自己)對(duì)……感到滿足

(2)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事

(3)be/feelcontentwith對(duì)……滿足/滿意-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345612.badly

off窮的;缺少的;境況不好的(比較級(jí)為worse

off)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)They

are

too

badly

off

tohaveaholiday.

他們太窮,不能去度假。(2)Someuniversitiesare

badly

off

for

English

teachers

.

一些大學(xué)里英語教師資源也很缺乏。(3)Infactweare

better

off

thanwewerefiveyearsago.

事實(shí)上,我們比五年前富裕多了。(4)And

to

make

matters

worse

,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.

更糟糕的是,它的新主人沒有計(jì)劃投入它所需要的資金。-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)gofrombadtoworse每況愈下(2)tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是(3)worsestill更糟糕的是(4)what’sworse更糟糕的是(5)bebadlyofffor“缺少;需要”,相當(dāng)于inneedof。(6)welloff過得很富;富的;富有的(做表語或定語)-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345613.cut

off切掉;剪下;切斷;斷絕;隔絕領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出句子中cut

off的意思」(1)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

offfromtheworld.(2016·浙江,單項(xiàng)填空)

隔絕

(2)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencut

off.

切斷

(3)Theotherthenhadtocut

offpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe.(2014·福建,閱讀理解B)

切掉

-20-核心詞匯核心句式234561「◆用cut的短語填空」(4)Ifyouwantto

cut

down

onyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathome.(2014·北京,閱讀理解C)

如果你想減少開支,一個(gè)好的目標(biāo)就是早上在家做咖啡。(5)Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbetter

cut

out

unimportantdetails.

當(dāng)你演講時(shí),最好刪掉那些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。-21-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)cutacross抄近路穿過(2)cutdown砍倒;(疾病等)奪去生命;削減;縮短(3)cutin插嘴;突然插入(4)ohalves/pieces把……切成兩半/碎片(5)cutout切掉;刪掉;停止做(6)cutup切碎-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345614.convince

vt.使信服;使相信;使明白;說服派生convinced

adj.(常做定語)堅(jiān)信不疑的;有堅(jiān)定信仰的

convincing

adj.令人信服的

convincingly

adv.令人信服地領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者完成句子」(1)Itriedtoconvince

myself

(I)thatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.(2016·天津,閱讀理解D)

我盡量地說服自己,麻煩的是問題本身,不是我。(2)Butwefailedtoconvincehim

of

hismistake.

但我們沒能使他相信他的過錯(cuò)。-23-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Oscarconvincedthemanager

to

look

(look)intotherecordofadvanceticketsales.

奧斯卡說服經(jīng)理去調(diào)查先前的售票記錄。(4)Theadvertisementisnot

convincing

(convince).

這個(gè)廣告沒有說服力。(5)Anengineer

convinced

(convince)thecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground.(2015·湖南,閱讀理解B)

一位工程師讓這座城市的人相信:除了在地上鋪設(shè)管道,沒有別的選擇。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)convincesb.+從句

使某人相信……

(2)convincesb.of

sth.使某人相信某事;使某人確信某事

(3)convincesb.todosth.勸說某人做某事-24-核心詞匯核心句式2345615.direct

vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮

adj.直的;直接的;直率的

adv.直接派生direction

n.方向;指導(dǎo)

director

n.主任;導(dǎo)演;主管領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)BrucePedersonisthemanaging

director

ofBookCrossing.(2016·全國甲,閱讀理解C)

布魯斯·彼得森是圖書漂流網(wǎng)站的總經(jīng)理。(2)Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferent

directions

.(2016·天津,閱讀理解B)

但是足跡可能會(huì)變模糊并可能向不同的方向發(fā)展。-25-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Let’sgo

direct

tothestationtoseehimoff.

讓我們直接到車站去為他送行吧。(4)Andthenweflew

directly

fromParistoLondon.

然后我們就從巴黎直接飛往倫敦。「◆寫出下列句子中direct的意思」(5)Signpostsdirect

travellers.

指示

(6)Whowilldirectattheconcert?

指揮

(7)Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect.(2015·北京,七選五)

直接的

-26-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處(2)directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事(3)ineverydirection=inalldirections朝四面八方(4)at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下(5)directlyadv.直接地;立即conj.一……就……(常用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345616.whisper

n.耳語;低語;傳言

vt.&vi.低語;小聲說領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)I’veheardawhisperthathe’sgoingtoresign.我聽到了一個(gè)傳聞?wù)f他準(zhǔn)備辭職。(2)Icouldheareveryonewhispering.我能聽見大家都在低語。(3)Thestudentswantedtowhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.在教室的后面那些學(xué)生想低聲說臟話。-28-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語/小聲說(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地(3)whispertosb.that...小聲對(duì)某人說……(4)Itiswhisperedthat...有傳言說……-29-核心詞匯核心句式211.Unfortunately

his

father

died,leaving

the

family

even

worse

off...不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難……分析提煉·究考法句中l(wèi)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff為動(dòng)詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果,而不定式做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。-30-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,

turning

(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.(2016·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

新建的木質(zhì)小屋成排林立在街道上,將這座古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻世界。(2)Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,thereby

forming

(form)carbondioxide.

碳在氧氣或者空氣中燃燒,因此形成了二氧化碳。(3)Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,only

to

find

(find)therewerenojobsforgraduates.

他花費(fèi)了四年的時(shí)間取得了一個(gè)學(xué)位,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)沒有工作崗位。-31-核心詞匯核心句式212.The

acting

is

so

convincing

that

it

makes

you

believe

that

it

is

one

of

the

best

meals

he

has

ever

tasted.(卓別林的)表演是那么有說服力,以至于你會(huì)相信這是他所吃過的最美味的一頓飯。分析提煉·究考法“It/Thisis+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語從句”中,從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。若is改為was,則從句中常用過去完成時(shí)。-32-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)Itwasthemostdangerouspartofthejourneythat

I

had

ever

experienced

.

這是我體驗(yàn)過的最危險(xiǎn)的一段旅程。(2)ThiswasthebestbookthatI

had

ever

read

.

這是我讀過的最好的一本書。-33-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Thearticleisvery

convincing

(convince