Unit5+What+were+you+doing+when+the+rainstorm+came+知識清單+2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？一.詞形變換：begin--__________(pt.)report(v./n.)--__________(n.記者)match(n.火柴)--__________(pl.)beat--_________(pt.)sleep--____________(adj.睡著)die--__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)fall--____________(adj.倒下的，落下的)ice--_________(adj.)complete(adj.)--_____________(adv.)shock(v.震驚)--__________(adj.震驚的)true(adj.)--____________(n.)--___________(adv.)beat________(pt.)二．重點短語:1.等公交車_______________2.在…的時候____________3.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲________4.rainheavily________5.接電話_________6.takeashower___________7.atthattime___________8.fallasleep________9.逐漸變?nèi)?消失_________10.inamess__________11.break...apart___________12.rightaway_________13.你在開玩笑______________14.bythesideof____________15.walkby__________16.makeone’swayto…_____________17.therestof___________18.沉默;無聲________19.takedown____________;____________20.對某人有意義__________________21.pointout________三．重要知識點：Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析】過去進行時⑴用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。⑵與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight，atthattime=then，atthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩個回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸時態(tài)的選擇：根據(jù)句意Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當老師進來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進來了。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（用一般過去時，表過去完整的動作）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(用過去進行時，表過去一個動作片段)練一練：【黑龍江綏化】Myuncle___booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【齊齊哈爾】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing鞏固練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1).He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.(2)He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.(3)--What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?--They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.(4).—________Lily_________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_______(5).We_______________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.(6)Hermother____________(cook)whileherfather_____________(watch)TV.(7)Tomreadsbookseveryday.(用atninelastnight替換everyday)Tom__________booksatninelastnight.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當天開始下大雨的時候我正在等公交車【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavy adj.沉重的形容風大的時候常用strong,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard練一練：Itisraining__________,itisareally_________rain.【黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.StronglyTheradiosaystherewillbea_________windtomorrow.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥縫ickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation【陜西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto___rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveupShall

I

_______you

________

at

the

station?

4.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with+n+adj./prep./doing，在句中做伴隨狀語練一練：Shecanseestarsinthedarksky____________________________(開/關著窗子)Tomusuallysleeps_______________________(開/關著燈)Wecouldn’thavefunwithaseriousstorm______________(happen)outside.【解析2】feellike________sth(1)想要做某事=wouldlike/wanttodosth(2)感覺好像要…練一練：Tomfeelslike____________(eat)something.Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.5.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用?！窘馕觥勘嫖鰓hen和while用法：(1)when指時間點或時間段，while只指時間段，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞是________動詞或_______動詞，多用________時態(tài)；而while從句中的動詞必須是_________動詞,多用________時態(tài)。如：_______theteachercamein,weweretalking.______weweretalking,theteachercamein.(2)when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while則強調(diào)主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。如：______Igottotheairport，theguestshadleft．（gotto后發(fā)生）當我趕到飛機場時，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。______Iwasdancing，mybrotherwassinging．當我跳舞時，我弟弟在唱（兩動作同時進行）(3)當表示年齡或是生命中的一段時間時，用when而不用while.如：_______IwasachildwelivedinLondon.我小時候住在倫敦。(4)while還可作并列連詞,表示“而，卻”，表__________關系,when沒有此用法。如：Heisstrong________hisbrotherisweak.他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。練一練：用when或while填空：①Thegirlsweredancing________theboysweresinging.②Tom’smotherwascooking________hegothome.③________Tom’smotherwascooking,hegothome.④______

Tomwas5yearsold,hewasabletoplaythepianowell.用恰當時態(tài)填空：①While

Jake

__________(look)

for

customers,

he

_______(see)

a

woman.

②

They

__________(play)

football

on

the

playground

when

it

_____(begin)

to

rain.

③A

strange

box

________(arrive)

while

we

_________

(talk).

④

John

____________(sleep)

when

someone

__________(steal)

his

car.

6.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?】against________詞，后跟名詞、代詞、________詞。=1\*GB2⑴表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”等：The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站著斜靠在墻上=2\*GB2⑵“反對;對抗”，其反義詞為

for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞

strongly：beagainst(________)sth.反對（做）某事Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?練一練：（1）【臨沂】Mr.Wangisstrongly___keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down（2）Tomwasstandingthere__________atreeatthattime.當時Tom正靠著樹站在那里。（3）Ourclasswillhaveabasketballmatch________Class2onFriday.周五我們班將和2班進行籃球?qū)官??！窘馕?】beat和winbeat:①敲擊②打敗(對方)pt.________win:贏,獲勝（比賽；獎品，獎金；戰(zhàn)爭）pt._______練一練：①--DidMilke_____thetabletennismatch?--No,hedidn’t.Tom_______him.②Therainbeganto_______heavilyagainstthewindowswhileIwasreadinglastnight.7.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕觥縭ise和raise提高；增強；上升，升起(1)rise 升起；上升 主語自身移向較高位置 sth.rise…(主語是物，某物自己升起來)(2)raise①舉起；提高 主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物sb.raisesth.(主語是人，某人把某物舉起來)②籌集raisemoney籌錢③撫養(yǎng)練一練：①Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.日出于東而落于西。②He________hisrighthand.他舉起了右手。③We________somemoneyforthepoorchildren.我們?yōu)樨毟F孩子籌集了一些錢。④It’snoteasyforparentsto_________therechildren.父母撫養(yǎng)孩子不容易。8.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】happen(1)v.“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是事、物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性__________________________________某人發(fā)生某事What___________toyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?(2)v.“碰巧，恰好”__________________________________某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.Ithappenedthat…“碰巧…”TomhappenedtomeethisbestfriendinTai’anyesterday.(同義句)___________________TommethisbestfriendinTai’anyesterday.拓展：takeplace舉行；發(fā)生，沒有被動語態(tài)，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeeting_____________inourschoollastweek.練一練：①Acaraccident__________toTomyesterday.Luckily,hewasn’thurt.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.washappenedD.wastakenplace②【銅仁】Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace③【臨沂】TheOlympicGamesof2016_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.tookplace D.takeaway9.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學生?！窘馕觥?.over=morethan超過;2.覆蓋，在……之上3.結(jié)束【連云港】—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【安徽】Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside10.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.【解析】makeone’swayto…朝著…走；費力地前進（當后接地點副詞時，應省略介詞to）I’llmakemyway___schoolnow.I’llmakemyway___homenow.11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕觥縝esurprised____________sth做某事很驚訝besurprised_________sth.對……感到吃驚【拓展】surprisev使驚訝→surprisingadj.令人驚訝的→surprisedadj.驚訝的①toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是（常置于句首，后面引出一句話）②insurprise驚訝地（修飾某一動作）練一練：=1\*GB3①Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()②___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On③Tomlookedatme__________andcouldsaynothing.Tom驚訝地看著我說不出話。12.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考?！窘馕觥縯roublen.困難；苦惱；憂慮havetrouble/difficulty/problems（in）__________sth.做某事有麻煩拓展：(1)introuble處于困境中⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?練一練：()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread四．書面表達本單元的考點：談論過去的事情，是一定要用過去進行時，來表示當過去某事發(fā)生的時候，某某正在做某事。而同學們千萬不要忘了過去進行時的格式was(were)+doing，而且過去發(fā)生的短暫的動作一定要到一般過去時。（注意以下句子劃線處）例如：Whentheaccidenthappened,Samwastakingashower,NickwaswatchingTV.Thentheyhelpedtheinjuredpeopletogether.(當事故發(fā)生時，山姆正在洗澡，尼克正在看電視，然后他們一起去幫助傷者)范文：昨晚七點開始下雨，請你描述一下當時你和你的家人分別在做些什么。Itbegantorainatabout7:00yeaterdatevening.AtthattimeIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Andmysisterwasplayingwithherfavoritetoydoll.MyfatherwaswatchingTV.HewaswatchingCCTVnews.Mymotherwaswashingdishesinthekitchen.1.AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasworking.MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake.Theyneedsomehelp.Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem.2.P182d改編：AterribledayYesterdaywasaterribleday.①Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.②ThenIrantothebusstop.ButIstillmissedthebus.SoIwaslateforclassandmyteacherwasangry.Ifeltbadallday.③At4:30,itwastimetogohome.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainsuddenly.④WhileIwaslookingfortheumbrella,acarcameandgotthewateralloverme.SoIwaswaitinglikethatforaboutanhour.⑤Finally,thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itookashowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.3.書面表達假如你叫王凡,

是一名八年級的中學生。上個星期五的上午,

你們班去了動物園。請根據(jù)下面的提示,

寫一篇不少于80個詞的短文,

介紹一下這次活動。提示:(1)上個星期五上午,

我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。我們是坐公交車去的。