福建省南平市浦城縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市浦城縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（

）A．when

B．whyC．whether

D．that

參考答案：5.【答案】DD[考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that?！窘馕觥?.----I’mgoingtomake_________longjourney.---Really?Have___________fun.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：——我打算來(lái)一次長(zhǎng)途旅行?！娴膯幔孔Ｄ阃娴酶吲d。第一個(gè)空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一”的含義，表示泛指，故填入a。第二個(gè)空白處為固定短語(yǔ)havefun“玩得高興”，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面不加冠詞。故選A。3..---Thankyouverymuchforgivingmeahand.---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.CheerupD.That’sright參考答案：B4.Thesummerholidaysarenotfaraway_________wecanstayathomeandreadsomegoodbooks.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.inthat參考答案：B略5.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略6.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C7.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案：B8.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout參考答案：A[句意：他太專心于思考了，以至于沒(méi)看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]9.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：D10.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.them

B.who

C.those

D.whom參考答案：D11.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is參考答案：A12.Wecamehomeandfoundher________onthesofa.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.slept參考答案：B13.

_____happensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：Bit作形式主語(yǔ)，第二單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，選自課本P.3014.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真的對(duì)你說(shuō)的所有感興趣。我們可以討論其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)嗎？這里的all是in后面的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all,定語(yǔ)從句使用that引導(dǎo)，allthat可以相當(dāng)于what。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown參考答案：A二、新的題型16.Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkbig.(36)_______Whenyou’vebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife,youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney.Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality.(37)_____Wheredoyouseeyourselfinayear,fiveyearsorten?Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily,children,agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenyears?Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan.Payattentiontoeverydetail,andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind,showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou.(38)_______Writedowneverythingyouimagine.(39)______writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach.Whatmattersmosttoyou?Onceyouhavealistofgoalsinmind,workoutaplan.Howwillyouachievethesegoals?Divideyourgoalsintoachievablesteps.Startachievinggoalstoday.Putyourplansintoactiontoday.(40)_______Moveforwardeveryday,evenifyouareonlytakingasmallstepatatime.Whenyoucanpicturewhatyourdesiredlifeislike,youcanbetterdecidethegoalsyouneedtosetandachieve.Allittakesaresmallstepstowardyourdesiredfuture,andyoucanachievethelifeyouwant.A.Centeronwhatyouwanttoachieve.B.Closeyoureyesandimagineyourfuture.C.Takeasmallsteptowardthefutureeachday.D.Youshoulddreambigandtrytomakeyourgoalshappen.E.It’sokaytochangeyourdreamsandgoalsbasedonyourneeds.F.Useasmuchdetailasyoucanwhenwritingdownwhatyouremember.G.Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttobeinthefutureandhowyouwanttogetthere.參考答案：36.D37.B38.G39.F40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

17.完成以下練習(xí)，不要查字典。Completethefollowingexerciseswithout__________adictionary.參考答案：referringto三、閱讀理解18.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated(猶豫)．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearide(搭乘)inmycar？”“Ohyes，I’dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereitis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent（美分）.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.50．Th