2023年廣東省江門市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年廣東省江門市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.WherewillJohngothisSaturday?

B.

2.WhatdidAliceusetobeafraidof?

3.WhendidTomreachhomelastWednesday?

B①c.①

4.WhowenttoFunTimesParkinLucy'sfamily?

5.Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?

二、聽短對話選答案

6.HowlongwillTomstayinGuangxi?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks,C.Thewholewinter

holidays.

7.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?

A.Hismother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.

9.Howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass?

A.Thirty.B.Twenty.C.Fifty.

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's2:15.B.It's2:45.C.It's2:35.

三、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，回答下列小題。

11.WhendidJohnbuyIhecar?

A.3monthsago.B.6monthsago.C.Lastyear.

12.HowmuchdidJohnwantforhiscar?

A.800dollars.B.1800dollars.C.8000dollars.

聽對話，回答下列小題。

13.WhydoesMarywanttogetsomeinformationaboutParisfromtheInternet?

A.Becauseshewants（ohaveaholidayinParis.

B.BecauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheInternet.

C.BecauseshewantstodosomeresearchworkaboutParis.

14.WherewillJohngoforhisholiday?

A.HewillgotoPariswithMary.

B.HewillgotoBeijingtodosomeresearchwork

C.Hewillstayathometohelphisfatherwiththeresearchwork.

15?WhatdoyouthinkJohn'sfatheris?

A.Apilot.B.Arepairman.C.Asociologist（社會學(xué)

家）.

四、聽短文選答案

根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出?個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽

兩遍。

16.HowwasBertbeforehewenttosleep?

試卷第2頁，共12頁

A.Hotandtired.B.Hungryandhot.C.Hungryandtired.

17.WhatdidBertdecidetodowhenhesawatree?

A.Helookphotoswithit.B.Hehadarestunderit.C.Hecutitdown.

18.WhywasBertangry?

A.Becausethetreehadnofruits.

B.Becausethetreehadnoleaves.

C.Becausehecouldn'tcutdownthetree.

19.WhatdidthetreethinkofBert?

A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Friendly.

20.WhatdidBerldoatlast?

A.Heranawayfromthetree.B.Hearguedwiththetree.

C.Hesaidsorrytothetree.

五、聽短文填表

你將聽到的是一段有關(guān)規(guī)則的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。

Rulesatschool:Youcant21schoolandyouhavetodoyourhomework.

Youcan'l22or3atinclass.

Rulesathome:

Youhavetohelpcleanthehouseandyoucan'tgoouton23

Rulesfortraffic:

Youhavetodriveonthe24sideoftheroad.

Youcan't25whereveryoulike.

六、補全對話6選5

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

A:Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve（自然保護區(qū)），don'twe?

B:26

A:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

B:27It'lltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

A:28________

B:It'sanareathatprotecslotsofdifferentanimals.

A:29________

B:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI,mgoingto

takemycamerawithme.

A:30Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

B:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

A:SowillI.

A.Howmanyanimalscanweseethere?

B.Yes,1'vcgotamap.

C.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?

D.Yes.That'sright.

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?

七、語法選擇

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所

給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Somefoodissodeliciousthatmanyfoodies（吃貨）wouldliketotry.Butsometimes,it

mayputthemselvesingreatdanger.

Oneday,threemenwereinahospital,feelingtiredandweak.Theycouldn'tspeakand

hadtrouble31.Thedoctorscouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwiththemen32

試卷第4頁，共12頁

theyfoundthethreemenwereallfishinglovers,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu（河

豚）.

Fuguisoneof33fishintheocean.Itgetsitsnamefromthewaythefish

protects34fron:enemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoover

twiceitsnormalsize!Thereasonwhythethreemen35tohospitalisbecausefuguis

alsoverypoisonous（有毒的）.Asarule,ifyoueatawholefugu,probablyyou36.

Luckily,thethreemensurvived.

Althoughfiiguispoisonous,it'sexpensiveandwelcomedbymanypeople.Inorderto

eat37fugumeal,customershavetopayupto$200perperson.However,becauseof

thedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedby38withaspeciallicensefromthe

government.Theyarctrainedtoremovethepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplethatdied

fromeatingfuguwerepeople39hadtriedtheirhandatpreparingthefish

themselves.

Infact,becauseofitsgood（asie,it40popularsinceSongDynasty.Ourgreat

poetSuShiwasoneofitsfans.However,weshouldalwaysrememberthatfoodsafetycomes

first!

31.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathed

32.A.untilB.whenC.unless

33.A.strangestB.strangerC.thestrangest

34.A.themselvesB.itC.itself

35.A.weretakenB.aretakenC.took

36.A.dieB.willdieC.died

37.A.theB.aC.an

38.A.cook'sB.cooks'C.cooks

39.A.whichB.whoC.what

40.A.wasB.isC.hasbeen

八、完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出?個最佳答案。

Thereisalwayssomethingunexpectedinourlife.Ifindithumoroussometimesthatwc

caneven41fromthemostordinary（尋常的）thing.

Myfamilymovedherenineyearsagoandwe42alotoftimeandenergy

workingintheyardtogetitlooklikewhatitdoestoday.Wecalledthis“rockgarden”

becausethereweresomanyrocks.Wcdidthebestwecouldtomaketheyard43.Then,

westartedtogrowplantsandflowersand44themcarefully.

Lastsummer,Iwalkedtotheendofthe“rockgarden'andfoundatinyplantthatIcould

notimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn't

45.Wedecided(oletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould46whatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,Ifounditgrowtaller.It

appearedtobeasunflower.AsIpulledrocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething47.

Thesunflowerdidn'tstartwhereIsawthestalk(莖).Itactuallybeganunderabigrockand

grewunderandarounditto48thesun.

Suddenly,Irealizedsomething."49atinysunflowerhastheabilityof

overcomingabigrockstandinginitswayofdeveloping,wealsohavetheabilityofdoing(he

samething,^^Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandtake50inwhoandwhatyouareandthe

environmentwillbegintosupportyou.

41.A.sufferB.hearC.comeD.learn

42.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

43.A.uncleanB.tidyC.messyD.dirty

44.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedthroughD.lookedover

45.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so

46.A.findoutB.lookoutC.puloutD.tryout

47.A.interestingB.enjoyableC.ordinaryD.unusual

48.A.holdB.reachC.catchD.have

49.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

50.A.praiseB.prideC.attentionD.advice

九、閱讀單選

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudents

試卷第6頁，共12頁

arespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.The

followingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）less

oftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyes

wetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（長度）

THE20-20-20RULE

awayfrom[hescreen.Makesureyou'relooking

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfrom

downalyourscreen.Standupandexercise

longscreentime.Itsuggestslookingat

oftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

somethinga（least20feelawayfor20

secondsafter20minutesofworkonthe?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防藍光

screen.Youcanthencontinueworking□艮鏡）？Theymaylookcool,butresearchshows

painfree.thatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeye

tiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglasses

beforeputtingthemon.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

51.Whoisthetextwrittentor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

52.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.2（）times,20minutes,20seconds.

53.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

54.Whatis（hetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

Chinesecultureshavepassedonfbrthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecorded

fornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed“redfish“swiinming

intheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywere

collectedinthepond（池塘）byrichpeopleatthattime.

DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarked

thetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowed

becausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraise

orangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.

UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseen

toliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishand

interestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe“l(fā)ionhead,,thatcouldnotlive

outdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesinthe

early1,800s

Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages（形象）ofanimals,plants

andotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesof

objectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfbr“fish"isa

homophoneofthewordfor"more”,sofishexpresswishesfbr“owningmore”.Thegoldfish,

however,alsohasthewordfbr"gold”,sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfbr“owningmore

wealth".

Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continuein

China.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirement

ofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.

56.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?

A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.D.Ming.

57.Whatistheprobablereasonwhywcseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?

A.Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

B.Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.

C.Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.

D.Becausepeoplewere(breed(oraiseorangegoldfish.

58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.

B.PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.

C.PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.

D.PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.

59.Theunderlinedword“homophones“inthispassagemeanswordsthat.

A.havesimilarpronunciationandspellings

B.sharethesamemeaningswithotherwords

C.sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeanings

D.soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FishofWealthandGoodWishesB.TheWaysofRaisingGoldfish

C.FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD.ThePresentSituationofGoldfish

十、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款A(yù)PP的簡介，請根據(jù)這五

個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款A(yù)PP。

61Jennyisapetlover.SheA.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenwhoare

wantstolookforanappabouthowtounder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itis

keepapetathome.quiteusefulwhentheirMomisdoinghomework.

62Davidisfondoftraveling.B.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildren

Heneedsanappthatcanmakeitunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak.

easierforhimtobuytrainorairlineunderstandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelp

tickets.ofthisapp.

63JohnisgoingtohaveaC.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonline

longrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,hegamewithover40milliondownloads,brings

needssomethinglikegamestokillthequick-firetankfghts."Alotoftanks,alotof

time.peopleandalotoffiin.''Itwillbethebestchoiceto

64Jennyhastodothekillyourtime.

houseworkafterwork.SheissobusyD.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon'tlike

thatsheseldomhastimeiotakecaretopayforcash（現(xiàn)金），becausetheythinkitisnot

ofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,which

appforhimtolearntospeakandislikeane-walletforthem.Itgivesaneasyand

count.convenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytravel

65Bobfindsitdifficulttooutside.

rememberallthenewwordsfromtheE.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepa

Englishtextbook.Hewantstomakepetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoicefcr

progressinarelaxingwayforheyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapelbyalot

thinksitboringtodoalotofwordofvideos.

exercises.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmore

Englishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soif

youhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwords

whenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

G.Clripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithard

tobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuy

ticketsanywhereutanytime.

十一、短文語境提示填空

請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將

答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。

Inourlifejourney,everyonemaymeetunluckythings.Buthowtoproperlyfaceand

deal66them?Thefollowingboysetsagoodexampleforus.Asix-year-oldboy

67TomHayeswentthroughtwoworstthings.First,hisfatherdiedofcancerwhenhe

wasfour.Afewweeks68,helosthisleftleginatrafficaccident.69sadhe

wasduringthattime!

Afteroneyear'sdifficulttime,hebegantoturnhissadnessforthebetter.Hetoldhis

motherthathedadgottiredof70everyone'ssadlookallthetime.Hedecidedto

試卷第10頁，共12頁

71it.ThenTomaskedhismothertobuyalotoflittle72andbringhimtotown

nearwheretheylived,sothathecangivethemaway.'Tmtryingtomakepeoplesmile,“said

Toni.Tomgaveonetothepeoplewhoweren'tsmilingandthenmakeadifferencein73

lives.

Evenifhedidn'texactlygetareaction（反「立）fromeveiyonepassedby,formostpeople,

itisso74torefuseatoyfromasix-year-oldboy.Sofar,hehasgot1,300smiles

successfully.Hedidnotexpectanythinginreturn75asmile.'Tmcountingonit

tobe33,00similes,“saidTom.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,he

answered,4tIthinkIcan!”

十二、讀寫綜合

請閱讀下面一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語

義完整切題。

Nowadaysmanychkirenspendmuchtimeonlineplayingvideogamesandspendless

timereading.Howcanadultshelpchildrenfallinlovewithreading?Hereisagoodexample.

Alibrarian（圖書館管理員）inIndonesia'sJavaislandislendingbookstochildrenin

exchangeforrubbishtheycollectinacreativeway.Thepurposeistocleanupthe

environmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.

EachweekdayRadcnRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheeler（三輪車）withbooksatthe

backforchildreninMuntangVillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodideaandtheyusuallytaketheirkidstoher“RubbishLibrary”

andaskforthebooks.

TheyallcarryrubbishbagsandRadcn,sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthe

booksflyout.She'shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.

“Letchildrendevelopthehabitofreadingfromayoungagetokeepawayfromtheharm

oftheonlineworld,“Radensaid."Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofight

climatechangeandtosavetheearthfromrubbish."

Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensorted（分類）outandsent

forrecyclingorsold.Shehasabout6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservice

toneighbouringareasaswell.

76.Whydoesthelibrarianlendbookstochildreninacreativeway?

77.HowoftendoesRadenridetoMuntangVillage?

78.WhatdomanyparentsthinkofRaden'slibrary?

79.WhatresultisRadenh叩pytosec?

80.HowmuchwastedoesRadencollecteachweek?

81.B.書面表達

閱讀對人的成長至關(guān)重要。然而，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生沉迷于玩手機對閱讀不感興趣。為

了鼓勵學(xué)生多讀書，你校英語俱樂部開展了以“LoveReading”為主題的征文活動，請你

向該俱樂部投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)閱讀的好處(至少兩點)；

(2)你的閱讀習(xí)慣(至少兩點)：

(3)呼吁大家多讀書。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。

⑵語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

ILoveReading

Itisclearthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.B

【原文】略

2.A

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略

5.C

【原文】略

6.B

【原文】略

7.B

【原文】略

8.C

【原文】略

9.C

【原文】略

10.A

【原文】略

11.B12.C

【原文】略

13.A14.C15.C

【原文】略

16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C

【原文】略

答案第1頁，共9頁

21.belatefor22.smoke23.schoolnights24.correct25.park

【原文】略

26.D27.B28.C29.F30.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，這篇對話中兩個人主要談到了去自然保護區(qū)參觀的事情。

26.根據(jù)"Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve（自然保護區(qū)）,don'twe?”可知,此處

應(yīng)該用Yes或者N。來回答。選項D"是的，說得對。”符合語境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowlogetthere?”可知，此處是詢問是否知道怎么去那里。選項B“是

的，我有一張地圖。'‘符合語境。故選B。

28.根據(jù)"It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.”可知，此處是詢問自然保護區(qū)是關(guān)

于什么的。詵項C“你對它了解宓少？”符合語境。故詵C。

29.根據(jù)'Tmnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingto

takemycamerawithme.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和動物相關(guān)。選項F“我們會在那兒看到哪種動物？”

符合語境。故選F。

30.根據(jù)'根mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.”可知,此處是對這件事作出評價。選項E“那

是個好主意?！狈险Z境。故選E。

31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.B

40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了河豚作為美食的來源。

31.句意：他們不能說話，呼吸困難。

bicathc動詞原形；bicatliing動名詞；bicallicd過去式。laveliuublcdoing”做某事有麻煩”，

是固定短語。故選B.

32.句意：醫(yī)生不知道這三個人是怎么回事，直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這三個人都是釣魚愛好者，他們

剛剛分享了一盤河豚。

until直至lj；when當(dāng)...時;unless除非。根據(jù)“Thedoctorscouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwith

themen”可知，此處是指宜到發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是釣魚愛好者。故選A。

33.句意：河豚是海洋中最奇特的魚類之一。

答案笫2頁，共9頁

strangest最奇怪的；stranger更奇怪的；thestrangest最奇怪的。oneofihe+最高級表示”...

中最...之一“。故選C。

34.句意：它的名字來源于魚保護敵人的方式。

themselves它們自己；it它；itself它自己。根據(jù)“fromenemies”可知,保護它自己，故選C。

35.句意：這三個人被送往醫(yī)院的原因是因為河豚也很有毒。

weretaken一股過去時的被動語態(tài)；arctaken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；took過去式。根據(jù)“to

hospital”可知，被帶去醫(yī)院，句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。

36.句意：一般來說，如果你吃了一整條河豚，你可能會死。

die一般現(xiàn)在時：willdie一般將來時；died一般過去時。根據(jù)“i『可知，此處遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”

原則，主句時態(tài)用一般將來時，故選B。

37.句意：為了吃一頓河豚飯，顧客每人必須支付高達200美元的費用。

the特指：a一個，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前：an一個，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。根

據(jù)“fugumeal”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，且fugu是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選B。

38.句意：然而，由于危險，河豚只能由持有政府特別許可證的廚師來制作。

cook'廚師的；cooks'廚師的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；cooks廚師。根據(jù)"withaspeciallicensefrom

Ihegovernment”可知，有資格證的廚師才能做河豚，故選C。

39.句意：大多數(shù)因食用河豚而死亡的人都是自己動手準備河豚的人。

which哪個；who準；what什么"根據(jù)"hadtriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves"nf

知，此句是定語從句，先行詞是人，在句中作主語。故選B.

40.句意：事實上，因為它的好味道，從宋代開始就流行了。

was一般過去時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceSongDynasty”可知，句

子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C

50.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過觀察一株小小向日葵的生長經(jīng)歷感悟到:我們要像向日葵一樣，

雖然渺小，但是站得高，不斷努力，最終才能獲得成功.

41.句意：有時我覺得很幽默，即使是最普通的事情也能讓我們學(xué)習(xí)到。

suller遭受：hear聽；come來；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知，這里用“l(fā)earnfrom..77

答案笫3頁，共9頁

意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D。

42.句意：九年前，我和妻子、女兒搬進我們現(xiàn)在的家。我們花了很多時間和精力在院子里

打理，讓它看起來像今天這樣。

spent花費；paid支付；took花費;cost花費。常用搭配:spend...onsth/（in）doingsth,pay

for；Ittakessbsometimetodosth：cost花費,物作主語。根據(jù)句意和空后working可知，這

里用spend...doingsth,故選A。

43.句意：我們盡了最大的努力使院子整潔。

unclean不干凈的；lidy整潔的；messy凌亂的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)句意和空前“Wedidthebest

wecould...”可知，我們盡力讓院子整潔。故選B。

44.句意：然后，我們開始栽培植物和花，并仔細地照顧它們。

lookedfor尋找;lookedafter照顧；lookedthrough瀏覽；lookedover仔細檢查。根據(jù)句意和

常識可知，種梢好花草后，接下來就是照顧花草了。故詵B.

45.句意：我知道我沒有種，丹尼斯說她也沒有。

too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句；so如此，這么（副詞）。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里用"也”；這句話是否定句，所以用either。故選C。

46.句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們可以弄清楚它是什么。

findout查明；lookout向外看，小心；putout撲滅；Iryoul嘗試。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境可知，

作者和他妻子都不知道這侏植物是什么，所以決定讓其生長，直到能夠弄明白是什么。故選

Ao

47.句意：我注意到一些不尋常的事情。

interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人愉快的；ordinary普通的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下一句

“TheSunflowerdidn'tstartwhereIsawthestalk（莖）begin."可知這株向日葵不是從作者看到

的莖開始的地方生長的，所以顯得不同尋常。故選D。

48.句意：實際上，它是從塊大石頭下面開始，然后在石頭下面和周圍生K,以獲得陽光。

hold持有；reach達到；catch抓??；have擁有。根據(jù)常識可知，這株植物是向口葵，所以朝

著太陽生長，reachthesu「是指朝著太陽的方向從而能獲取陽光。故選B。

49.句意：如果一棵小小的向日葵有能力克服阻礙它發(fā)展的大石頭，那我們也有能力做同樣

的事。

Because因為；Allhough盡管；If如果；But但是。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境可知，這里用連詞

E如果”來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。

答案第4頁，共9頁

5().句意：像向日葵一樣昂首挺胸，為自己感到自豪，這樣環(huán)境都會開始支持你。

praise贊揚；pride自豪；alteniion注意力：advice建議。根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知,這

里用短語“takepridein以...為自豪”。故選B。

51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護視力的方法。

51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，

你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。

52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter

20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上二作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的

東西20秒。故選Co

53.推理判斷撅。根據(jù)"situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直,

離屏幕大約一臂的距離，放選D。

54.主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，故選D。

55.推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W牛.介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版

塊看到這篇文章。故選A,

56.B57.D58.C59.D60.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了金魚的歷史及其象征意義。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangdynastypoems.”可知，在唐代，

金魚在詩歌中被廣泛記錄，故選B。

57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ccmmonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhy

thatcolorismorecommonloday.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金魚，是因為當(dāng)時普通人被迫

養(yǎng)橙色的金魚。故選D。

58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unt:ltheinventionofthegoldfishbcwlintheMingdynasty,goldfishwere

alwaysseenliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishand

interestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthelionheadMthatcouldnotlive

outdoors.”可知，在明朝因為金魚缸的發(fā)明，讓更多有興趣養(yǎng)金魚的人養(yǎng)更多美麗的品種。

故選Co

59.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“thesehomophonesconnectimageso:objectswithspecialgoodwishesthat

答案笫5頁，共9頁

soundthesame.”可知，“homophones”是將物體的圖像與聽起來相同的特殊祝福聯(lián)系起來，可

推斷出“homophones”意為“發(fā)音相同但含義不同的詞故選Do

60.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodern

requirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了金魚的

歷史及其象征意義。金魚象征著“擁有更多”的美好祝愿和“擁有更多財富”的愿望。故選A。

61.E62.G63.C64.B65.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)五個人日常生活中的需求為其選擇一款合適的APPo

61.根據(jù)“Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要尋找關(guān)于

如何養(yǎng)寵物的APP,選項E”有些動物很可愛，對吧？如果你在家養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)用程序Epet對

你來說是個不錯的選擇。在里面，你可以通過很多視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)寵物。”符合其要求。故

詵E。

62.根據(jù)"Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierfbrhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大衛(wèi)

需要一款買火車票或飛機票方便的APP,選項G“當(dāng)你覺得難以買到火車票或機票時，攜程

可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時間任何地點買票。”符合其要求。故選G。

63.根據(jù)“Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthelime.”可知約翰需要消磨時

間的游戲，選項C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款下載量超過4()00萬的免費在線游戲，它提供了快

速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗.'有很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂趣.’這將是消磨時間的最佳選擇?！狈?/p>

合其要求。故選C。

64.根據(jù)“Sheissobusytliatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneeds

anappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知珍妮需要一款供兩歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)說話和數(shù)數(shù)的

APP,選項B“寶寶巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，孩子們可以

學(xué)習(xí)說話、理解數(shù)字和畫畫。”符合其要求。故選B。

65.根據(jù)“Hewantstomakepiugressinalelaxingwayfbihethinksilboringludoalotofwoid

exercises.”可知