浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)聯(lián)盟校2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中獨(dú)立調(diào)測(cè)卷考生須知:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷共兩部分。滿(mǎn)分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答題前,必須用黑色水筆在答題卷指定區(qū)域區(qū)內(nèi)填寫(xiě)校名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、姓名。3.所有答案都必須做在答題卷上標(biāo)定的位置,務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。溫馨提示：親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，這份試卷將記錄你的自信、沉著、智慧和收獲，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，相信你是最棒的！一、聽(tīng)力題（共三節(jié)，15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howdoesthewomanlikethesinger?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’spopular. B.He’soutgoing. C.He’scommon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whoisthatman?W:Youdon’tknowhim?Thefamoussingerisverypopularwithyoungpeople.2.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MayIhavealookatthemenu,please?M:Hereyouare,Madam.I’llbebackforyourorderinaminute.3.Howoftendidthewomantakethemedicinebefore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twiceaday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Fourtimesaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doctor,shouldIgoontakingthemedicine?M:Ofcourse,butnowyoumaytakeitthreetimesadaynotfourtimesaday.OK?4.WhatdoesBeckythinkofherfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.SheismoreoutgoingthanLisa.B.SheislessoutgoingthanLisa.C.SheisasoutgoingasLisa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewfriend,Becky?W:SheislessoutgoingthanLisa.5.Whoisthegirlgoingtovisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tom. B.David. C.Carl.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:AreyouwaitingforTom,Jane?W:No,IamwaitingforDavid.HeisgoingtovisitCarlwithme.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列兩小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Fatsleepeverynight?ATen. B.Nine. C.Eight.7.Howoftendoesheeatjunkfood?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Fat.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure.W:Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?M:Never.Idon’tlikethematall.W:Allright.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?M:Tenhours.Ineedlotsofsleep.W:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?M:Oh,Ilovejunkfood—Ieatitthreeorfourtimesaweek.W:Well,thanksforyouranswers.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列三小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesTimlikehisweekend?A.Hethinksitwasgreat. B.Hethinksitwasbad. C.HethinksitwasOK.9.Howwastheroadlastweekend?A.Clean. B.Crowded. C.Dirty.10.WhendidTimarriveatthetopofthemountain?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourlastweekend?M:Oh,no,itwastoobad.W:Really?Howcome?Yousaidyouwantedtogotothefamousmountain.M:Sure,butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.W:That’sbad.M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwasatnight.W:Why?M:Becauseoftoomanypeople.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheredoDavidandhisparentsspendtheirholiday?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InChina.12.WhatcanDavidseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.13.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide. B.Afriend. C.Awaiter.14.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?A.Theytookwalks. B.Theyclimbedmountains. C.Theytookaboat.15.WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthisholiday?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasboring.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,IamDavidfromEngland.I’monholidayhereinCanadawithmyparentsandwearereallyhavingagreattime.We’restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseethesnowymountainsfarawayfrommybedroomwindow.It’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothemountainsandIloveit.Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountains.Wehavetogowithaguidebecausewecaneasilygetlost.Yesterdayafternoonwewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomebackearly.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn’tevenseetheland.Atlast,wewerealittlebithungrybutitwasreallyfun.二、完型填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Focusonthetrees（專(zhuān)注森林）Doyouuseasmartphoneeveryday?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourphone?Phonesarevery___16___inourdailylives.However,theycancausesome___17___.Itcanbe___18___tokeepfocused（專(zhuān)注）thesedays.Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you.___19___,yoursmartphonecandistractyouwhenyouaredoingotherthings,suchashavingdinner,stayingwithfriends,readingbooks…A(n)___20___calledForestcanhelpyoukeepfocused.Youcandownloadtheappifyouwanttogetoffyour___21___andfocusonmoreimportantthings.Whenyouset（設(shè)置）anewtask（任務(wù)）intheappandsettimetofinishit,atreeseed（種子）willbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepdoingyour___22___,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphone___23___,thetreewillwither（枯萎）anddie.Onceyou___24___thework,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillhavea____25____oneday!Youcanshareyourachievements（成就）withyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.Don’tyouthinkitisinterestingandmeaningful?16.A.terrible B.important C.relaxing D.boring17.A.problems B.danger C.discussion D.questions18.A.difficult B.necessary C.simple D.educational19.A.However B.Also C.Though D.Luckily20.A.book B.app C.magazine D.film21.A.homework B.game C.phone D.schoolwork22.A.work B.plan C.task D.activity23.A.instead（相反的） B.finally C.soon D.happily24.A.stop B.finish C.start D.choose25.A.tree B.study C.success D.forest【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一款可以讓人放下手機(jī)，幫助保持專(zhuān)注力的應(yīng)用程序——專(zhuān)注森林?！?6題詳解】句意：手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中非常重要。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Doyouuseasmartphoneeveryday?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourphone?Phonesarevery…inourdailylives”以及常識(shí)可知手機(jī)在日常生活中很重要。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，手機(jī)還是會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些問(wèn)題。problems問(wèn)題；danger危險(xiǎn)；discussion討論；questions問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you”可知這是手機(jī)產(chǎn)生的需要解決的問(wèn)題，用problem。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它讓我們很難保持專(zhuān)注difficult困難的，費(fèi)力的；necessary必要的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you”可知手機(jī)會(huì)讓人分心，很難保持專(zhuān)注。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：而且，當(dāng)你做其他事情時(shí)，我們的智能手機(jī)也會(huì)分散你的注意力。However然而；Also而且；Though雖然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you…yoursmartphonecandistractyouwhenyouaredoingotherthings”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)叫做“森林”手機(jī)軟件可以幫助你保持專(zhuān)注。book書(shū)；app手機(jī)軟件；magazine雜志；film電影。根據(jù)“Youcandownloadtheapp”可知這是一個(gè)手機(jī)軟件。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你想擺脫手機(jī)并專(zhuān)注于更重要的事情，可以下載該應(yīng)用程序。homework家庭作業(yè)；game游戲；phone手機(jī)；schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphone…”以及文章的描述可知這款軟件是讓人放下手機(jī)，專(zhuān)注做事。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)做你的任務(wù)，種子就會(huì)長(zhǎng)成一棵樹(shù)。work工作；plan計(jì)劃；task任務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whenyouset（設(shè)置）anewtask（任務(wù)）intheapp”可知只有繼續(xù)做任務(wù)，種子才會(huì)長(zhǎng)大。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是相反如果你關(guān)閉應(yīng)用程序并玩手機(jī)，樹(shù)會(huì)枯萎并死亡。instead相反；finally終于；soon很快；happily快樂(lè)地。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“玩手機(jī)”代替“做任務(wù)”，樹(shù)就會(huì)枯萎。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一旦你完成工作，你的樹(shù)將被“種植”在應(yīng)用程序中。stop停止；finish完成；start開(kāi)始；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Onceyou…thework,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp”可知只有完成了工作，樹(shù)才會(huì)被“種植”到app上。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會(huì)擁有一片森林。tree樹(shù)；study學(xué)習(xí)；success成功；forest森林。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillhavea…oneday”可知堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)，就會(huì)形成一個(gè)森林。故選D。三、閱讀理解（15題，共30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)ATony'spenpal,Diana,livesinAustralia.LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.ThenTonyfoundsomeinformationabouttwohotelsontheInternet.Here'stheinformationhegot.26.How

did

Diana

tell

Tony

that

she

would

visit

him?________A.By

writing

to

him. B.By

sending

an

e-mail

to

him.C.By

calling

him. D.By

sending

messages

on

the

Internet.27.If

Diana

visits

TonyinJuneandwants

to

stay

at

Sun

Hotel

for

two

nights,how

muchshould

she

pay?A.￥376 B.￥416 C.￥436 D.￥49628.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.SunHotelischeaperthanRoseHotel.B.DianacangotoRoseHotelbybus

.C.SunHotel’sphonenumberis4676-4433.D.DianacanstayatSunHotelorRoseHotelinApril.【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩個(gè)賓館：太陽(yáng)賓館和玫瑰賓館。文中介紹了它們的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，價(jià)格，地址，電話(huà)，電子郵箱或者傳真。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.”可知，Diana通過(guò)打電話(huà)的方式告訴Tony，她要去看望他，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunHotel……1June.-30Sept,￥208”可知，如果Diana6月份在SunHotel住兩個(gè)晚上，她需要付：￥208x2=￥416，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)賓館的信息，可知inApril在4月都是關(guān)閉的，因此D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選D。BTheoutbreakofCOVID-19aroundtheworldwascausedbyanewcorona-virus(冠狀病毒),thatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itissaidthatthevirusmaycomefromwildanimals.Peoplewhosoldandboughtwildanimalsmaybethefirsttobeinfected(感染).Scientistssaybatsandpangolinsarelikelytospread(傳播)virustohumans.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimalsarealsohostsofmanykindsifviruses.Scientiststellpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreatwildanimalsruntherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesalsobringdangertohumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontact(接觸)withthebodyfluids(液體)ofwildanimalsinthisway.“Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped,”ZengGuang,amedicalexpert,toldChinaDaily,“Orpeoplewillsuffer(遭受)alot,itistooterrible.”29.Whichkindofanimalsmayspreadvirustohumansaccordingtothepassage?A.Bats B.Mice C.Cats D.Dogs30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan’tbuyorsellanyanimalsinthemarket.B.Weshouldmakeallthebatsdieoutaroundtheworld.C.Animalsarehumans’friendsandweshouldn’thurt(傷害)them.D.Batscarryalotofviruses,sothey’rebadforus.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped.B.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsisbadforhumans.C.Weshouldkillalltheanimalswithterribleviruses.D.Ebola,SARSandCOVID-19areallterribleviruseswhichcaninfecthumans.【答案】29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了野生動(dòng)物交易對(duì)人類(lèi)的潛在危害，并呼吁停止野生動(dòng)物交易?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Scientistssaybatsandpangolinsarelikelytospread(傳播)virustohumans”可知，蝙蝠或穿山甲有可能傳播新冠病毒給人類(lèi)。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaandSARS”可知，蝙蝠身上有很多可以使人類(lèi)生病的病毒，所以對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)蝙蝠很危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped”可知，專(zhuān)家只是建議停止野生動(dòng)物的交易，而不是殺死所有有潛在危險(xiǎn)病毒的動(dòng)物。故選C。CItisveryimportantforustoexercisetostayhealthy.Howshouldweexercisetokeepfit?Dependingon(取決于)yourpersonalfitnessgoals(目標(biāo)),howoftenyoushouldexercisewillbedifferent.Butit'simportanttoworkyourwayuptotheminimumamount(最低量)of150minutesofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryweek.Exercisingtoohardortoooftencancauseinjuries.Andifyouexercisetoomuch,thesoreness(疼痛)youfeelmaymakeyougiveupexercisealltogether.Hereishowtogetanideaofastartingoffpoint:★Writedownhowmuchexerciseyougetnoweachday,evenifit'swalking.Walkingisexercise,too.★Decideonwhatkindofexerciseyouaregoingtodo.Willyoudocardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),weighttraining,orothersports?★Checkouttheminimumforcardioandweighttraining.What'stheminimumofthatyoucandoeachweek.★Makeanexerciseplan.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleaswalkingaroundthestreeteachday.Startoffwithexercisethatyoulovetodonow!32.Howoftenyoushouldexercisedependon________.A.whetheryouareabeginner B.whatyourpersonalfitnessgoalsareC.whatyourweightis D.whatkindofsportdoyoulike33.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"injuries"?A.體魄 B.健身 C.受傷 D.疾病34.Howmanypiecesofadvicetogetanideaofastaringoffpointarementioned?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It'simportanttoexercise B.HowtogetanideaofastartingoffpointC.Let'sexercisetokeephealthy D.whydoweexercise【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】鍛煉對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，它可以幫助我們保持健康，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)太劇烈或太頻繁會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷，本文介紹了鍛煉的方法和頻率?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dependingon(取決于)yourpersonalfitnessgoals”，可知，多久鍛煉一次取決于你的個(gè)人健身目標(biāo)是什么，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Exercisingtoohardortoooftencancauseinjuries”，可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)太劇烈或太頻繁會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷，所以injuries表示“受傷”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedownhowmuchexerciseyougetnoweachday”寫(xiě)下你現(xiàn)在每天做了多少運(yùn)動(dòng)；“Decideonwhatkindofexerciseyouaregoingtodo”決定你要做什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)；“Checkouttheminimumforcardioandweighttraining”查看有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和重量訓(xùn)練的最低要求；及“Makeanexerciseplan.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleaswalkingaroundthestreeteachday”，制定一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃。它可以是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如每天在街上散步。可知，本文共介紹了四條建議，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hereishowtogetanideaofastartingoffpoint”及全文描述，可知，本文介紹了鍛煉的方法和頻率，故選B。DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyoumobilenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Butthesesymbolswillmean(意味著)thatthingsofthepastafter5Gnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontothecommercial(商業(yè))useof5Gandtriestobuildtheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長(zhǎng))WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(數(shù)據(jù))fasterthaneverbefore.But5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag(滯后).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash(撞擊)becausetheydon'tgetinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced(減少)andmakethecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(聯(lián)系)allthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeeds(速度)willbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology(技術(shù)).Forexample,withtheInternetofThings(IOT),yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!36.Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Guangzhou37.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A.Chinawillpaylittleattentiontotheuseof5GB.therewillbenodifferencebetweenphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarscheaplyD.the5Gmobilenetworkismuchfasterthanthe4Gnetwork38.Thewriterusesself-drivingasanexampleto________.A.makeusunderstandhowself-drivingcarswork B.showushowfastself-drivingcarsareC.tellusthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars D.tellushow5G'sfastspeed(速度)canbehelpful39.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inPara.4means________inChinese?A.障礙物 B.困難 C.目標(biāo) D.警告40.Accordingtothestory,theIOTis________.A.arobotthatcandohousework B.alargeonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingyouwantC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryone D.akindoffridgewhichhasIOTtechnology【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)5G嗎？5G時(shí)代真的要來(lái)了。這篇短文給我們講述了什么是5G，這個(gè)新的技術(shù)會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)哪些變化。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.”可知，上海也是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知，5G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)比4G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)快100倍，容量大1000倍，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag(滯后).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).”可知，5G將有助于使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更安全，5G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)解決信息滯后的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).”可知，當(dāng)汽車(chē)“看到”障礙物時(shí)，它會(huì)將信息發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)中心并獲得指令。所以obstacle是“障礙物”的含義，故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(聯(lián)系)allthingsandpeople.”可知，IOT指的是將人與物聯(lián)系在一起的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（15小題，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。badwintruereachthrough41.YoucannotusetheInternetaslongasyourmother________home.42.Thebadmanquietlycameintothehouse_________thefrontwindow.43.Iknowmyparents_______careaboutmeandexpectmetogetonwellwithmystudy.44.MoonCinemahas_________servicethanScreenCity.45.Bothofthe_________sangbeautifullyinthesingingcompetition.【答案】41.reaches42through43.truly44.worse45.winners【解析】【分析】【41題詳解】句意：只要你媽媽到家，你就不能上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“YoucannotusetheInternetaslongasyourmother...home”以及從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給詞可知，reach符合句意，由語(yǔ)境可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是yourmother，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填reaches?！?2題詳解】句意：壞人從前窗悄悄進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Thebadmanquietlycameintothehouse...thefrontwindow”可知此處表示“從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)去”，用介詞through，表示“從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”。故填through?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道我的父母真的很關(guān)心我，希望我能好好學(xué)習(xí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cares用副詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，把形容詞true改為副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly?！?4題詳解】句意：MoonCinema的服務(wù)比ScreenCity更差。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，把形容詞bad改為其比較級(jí)worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。【45題詳解】句意：兩位優(yōu)勝者在歌唱比賽中都唱出了優(yōu)美的歌聲。根據(jù)“Bothofthe...sangbeautifullyinthesingingcompetition.”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給詞，此處表示“獲勝者”，動(dòng)詞win改為winner“獲勝者”，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。B.閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare___46___（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatureswill___47___（變得）low,andasa____48____（結(jié)果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland___49___（打破）theworldrecord（記錄）bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplewill___50___（死亡）iftheydon’tsleepformore___51___（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget___52___（足夠的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant___53___（作用）inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch___54___（早）fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTV_____55_____（節(jié)目）,useyourcomputerandsoon.【答案】46.examples47.become48.result49.broke50.die51.than52.enough53.role54.earlier55.programs【解析】【分析】本文介紹了睡眠對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性，并介紹了如何獲得好睡眠的方法。【46題詳解】句意：蝴蝶和魚(yú)就是例子。例子：example，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填examples。【47題詳解】句意：他們的體溫變得很低。變得：become，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填become?！?8題詳解】句意：結(jié)果他們不能移動(dòng)。asaresult結(jié)果，固定用法。故填result。【49題詳解】句意：英國(guó)一名女子連續(xù)十八天十七小時(shí)不睡覺(jué)，打破了世界紀(jì)錄。打破：break，由語(yǔ)境可知，“打破記錄”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填broke?！?0題詳解】句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說(shuō)法，如果人們超過(guò)五天不睡覺(jué)，就會(huì)死亡。死忙：die，動(dòng)詞，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填die。【51題詳解】句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說(shuō)法，如果人們超過(guò)五天不睡覺(jué)，就會(huì)死亡。比：than，前加比較級(jí)。故填than?！?2題詳解】句意：如果睡眠不足，我們會(huì)感到疲倦，甚至生病。足夠的：enough，作定語(yǔ)修飾sleep。故填enough。【53題詳解】句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠對(duì)我們的健康起著重要作用。playarolein...在某方面起作用，固定用法。故填role?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，孩子們，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，請(qǐng)聰明一點(diǎn)，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。早：early，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞go，much后加副詞的比較級(jí)。故填earlier?！?5題詳解】句意：不要吃東西、看電視節(jié)目、使用電腦等等。節(jié)目：program，此處不是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneof____56____(popular)NBAplayerspassedawayonJanuary26th,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople____57____(feel)sadandshocked.Kobewastalented____58____playingbasketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfather____59____(send)himtothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit____60____(serious).HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschoolandspenttwentyyearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Withhishelp,theLALakerswonthefirstprizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya____61____(success)basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’s____62____hewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan,IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidol____63____wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey（球衣）numbers:8and24.Doyouknowthemeaningofthenumber24?Themeaningis—____64____youwanttoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuch_____65_____greatguythatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】56.themostpopular57.feel58.in59.sent60.seriously61.successful62.why63.and64.if65.a【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了著名的籃球明星——科比?！?6題詳解】句意：我們對(duì)NBA最受歡迎的球員之一科比·布萊恩特于2020年1月26日去世感到驚訝。popular受歡迎的，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填themostpopular。【57題詳解】句意：這個(gè)壞消息使人們感到悲傷和震驚。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel?！?8題詳解】句意：科比在很小的時(shí)候就有打籃球的天賦。betalentedindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事有天賦”，固定用法。故填in。【59題詳解】句意：所以他的父親把他送到了籃球俱樂(lè)部。send送，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填sent?！?0題詳解】句意：他對(duì)籃球很感興趣并認(rèn)真對(duì)待。serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞took用副詞，takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”，固定用法。故填seriously?！?1題詳解】句意：科比不僅是一名成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，還是一位作家。success成功，名詞，此處修飾名詞basketballplayer用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。【62題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于籃球隊(duì)的書(shū)。根據(jù)“Kobewasnotonlya…basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime”可知這是他寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?3題詳解】句意：他把邁克爾·喬丹視為自己的偶像，想和喬丹打一場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)“HesawMichaelJordanashisidol…wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。【64題詳解】句意：如果要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，就需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。根據(jù)“…youwanttoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.”可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用if引導(dǎo)，表示“如果”。故填if?！?5題詳解】句意：科比·布萊恩特是一個(gè)如此偉大的人，我們所有人都會(huì)一直記得他。此處表示泛指，且great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a，“such+a/an+adj.+n.that從句”表示“一個(gè)如此……的……以致于”。故填a。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整（有一項(xiàng)多余）。Thefirstcartoonscameoutinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesbyusingpictures.____66____Inthismovie,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.____67____Therewerelotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakecartoonsinthe1920s.____68____ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Itwasmadein1928,firstinablack-and-whitemoviewithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingmovieandlaterincolor.____69____Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople.____70____Becausetheyaresospecial.Whoismorepopularthancartoonswithbothkidsandadults?A.Thefirstcartoonmovie(in1906)wasaboutfaces.B.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.C.Maybetheywillbepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.D.Somepeoplethinkcartoonsarejustforkidsanddon’tmindthem.E.Someofhisearliestmovieswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland.F.AMickeyMousemoviewasthefirstcartoonmoviewithsoundtogetreallypopular.【答案】66.A67.B68.E69.F70.C【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了漫畫(huà)史以及不同的表現(xiàn)形式。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“...anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.”可知，此處介紹最開(kāi)始漫畫(huà)是從面部開(kāi)始的，選項(xiàng)A“第一部卡通電影（1906年）是關(guān)于面部的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefacescametolife.”可知，面部“活”了，所以是開(kāi)始有了動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B“它們笑了，一只小狗從一個(gè)圈里跳了出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.”可知，在迪斯尼的動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，它被稱(chēng)為《愛(ài)麗絲在卡通樂(lè)園》，靈感來(lái)源于《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，選項(xiàng)E“他最早的一些電影是關(guān)于一個(gè)著名的故事《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMi