2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題練 專(zhuān)題63 友誼（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題練專(zhuān)題63友誼Passage1（2021·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■

Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■

Sitatanewtableduring_________.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■

Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■

Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.1．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．holiday B．class C．meeting D．lunch2．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howtotalktoastranger B．howtomakefriendsC．howtostartaconversation D．howtochooseactivities3．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．schoolstudents B．schoolteachersC．youngerparents D．olderparentsPassage2（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.4．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England5．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.6．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions7．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.8．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Passage3（2018·西藏·中考真題）Friendsareimportantinourlife.Somepeopleevensaytheycan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.Yourfriendisthepersonwhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllikesyou.Arealfriendisonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Somefriendscomeintoourlivesforjustashorttime.Otherscomeandstayforever.Thinkaboutyourclosestfriends.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Somepeoplesaythattheirfamilymembersaretheirbestfriends.Otherssaytheyhaveknowntheirclosestfriendsformanyyears.Andsomegreatfriendshaven'tknowneachotherallthatlong,butknowrightawaythatthereisaconnectionorbondbetweenthem.Coulditbethatthereisatwinspiritoutthereforeachofus?Whatturnsastrangerintoafriend?Doyouknowrightawayifyouaregoingtolikesomeone?Somepeoplethinkthatanystrangercanbecomeafriendiftheyspendenoughtimetogether.Thatmaybetrueforsomepeople.Butonethingmostofusagreeonisthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Perhapswecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.Maybeseeingthegoodinthemhelpsustoseethegoodinusaswell.9．Thewriterthinksthatarealfriendisone________.A．whoknowsallaboutyouB．wholikesyouatanytimeC．whowalksoutwhentherestoftheworldwalksinD．whowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”meaninChinese?A．聯(lián)系 B．交流 C．愛(ài)好 D．友誼11．Mostpeoplethinkthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeople________.A．havethesameinterestineverythingB．havethesametruefriendsC．haveknowneachotherforlongD．havesomethingincommon12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allfriendsstayinourlivesforever.B．Ifyouhaven'tknowneachotherforlong,youcanneverbefriends.C．Strangerscanneverturnintotruefriends.D．Maybewecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.13．Thebesttitleforthepassagewillprobablybe“________”.A．FamilyMembersandFriendshipB．RealFriendsandTrueFriendshipC．HowtoMakeMoreFriendsD．WaystoGetAlongWellwithOthersPassage4（2021·山東歷下·三模）AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherinOregonState.Oneyear,shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermotherhadalreadymadethehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons.Differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies,strawberrymuffins,friedchickenandlotsoflemonadetodrink.Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly(渴望地)forherfriendstoarrive.Soon,therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothesstoodatthedoor,Katybecameangryandshouted,“Goaway,boys!Don’tkeepstandingatmydoor.”Katy’smothersawthisbutbeforeshecouldsayanything,Katy’sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyhadleft,Katysawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently,“Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim,Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleifyoushare!”Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.Later,shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.Andshegotanewfriend,too.14．HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.15．HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty?A．Uneasy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Crazy.16．WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn’tenjoyattheparty?A．Chocolatecakes. B．Strawberrymuffins. C．Friedchicken. D．Chocolatechipcookies.17．Whoinvitedtheboyintothehouseatlast?A．Katy. B．Katy’smother. C．Katy’sfriends. D．Nobody.18．WhatdidKatylearnthatday?A．Theremustbemanysnacksforeveryparty.B．Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirtyclothes.C．It’snotnecessarytohelppeopleinneed.D．Herhappinesswilldoubleifsheshares.Passage5（2021·福建·廈門(mén)一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhenTombroughthislunchtohertable,Lynnknewsomethingwasup.“Yourfriendsareoverthere.”Shesaid,noddingtowardstheothersideofthecafeteria（餐廳）.“I’drathersitheretoday.”Tomreplied.Hetookabiteofhispizzaandlookedaroundthecafeteria.Lynnstaredstraightandstayedsilent.“So,what’snew?”Tomasked.Lynnpickedatherfood,pretendingthatshehadn’theardhim.“Look,Lynn.I’msorry.”Tomsaid,“Iwasjustkiddingaboutyourshoes.”“Ican’tbelieveyousaidthatinfrontofeveryone.”Lynnsaid.Angerroseinsideher.butshekeptcontrolofherself.“MymomboughtmethoseshoesbecauseshethoughtIlikedthem.Noweveryone’sgoingtocallme‘sparkletoes’（閃亮鞋子）forever.”Shepushedherfeetunderherbackpack,whichshehadplacedonthefloor.Shetriedherbesttohidethesilvershoeswithglittery（閃光的）laces（鞋帶）.“Ithoughtwewerefriends.”shesaid,lookingdown.“Wearefriends,”Tomsaid.“Iwasjusttryingtobefunny.HowcanImakeituptoyou?”Finally,LynnrealizedthatTommeantwhathesaid.Shehadanidea.Shebegantakingoffhershoes.“Givemeyourlaces.Youwearminefortherestoftheday”shesaid.Then,sheglancedatthesecondpieceofpizzaonTom’splate,“Andgivemeyourothersliceofpizza.Thenwewillbeeven.”Tomnoddedandsmiled.“Thatseemsfair,”hesaid,pushinghisplatetoLynnwithonehandandreachingdowntountiehislaceswiththeother.19．WhydoesTomsitwithLynnatlunchtime?A．HewantstoinviteLynntoaparty. B．LynnasksTomtosittogether.C．LynnasksTomforhelp. D．Tomwantstosaysorry.20．Whatdotheyexchange?A．Shoes. B．Shoelaces. C．Lunches. D．Backpacks.21．HowdoesLynnfeelwhenTomsayssorry?A．Angry B．Excited C．Kind D．Down22．What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“even”?A．甚至 B．偶數(shù) C．黃昏 D．平等23．Whathappenedbeforethestorybegan?A．TomborrowedshoesfromLynn. B．TomandLynnhadafought.C．TomlaughedaboutLynn’ssparkleshoes. D．TomboughtLynnapairofnewshoes.Passage6（2021·江蘇徐州·二模）Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouonlyifyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Aboveallelse,Ithinkunderstandingisthemostimportant.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktogivehisopinion.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonareliablefriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedhelp,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.IfIhaveanysecrets,Icanalwayssharewithhimandhe’llkeepthemforme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundatruefriend!24．Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerich D．youcanbesurethatyouget-realfriends25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliability”mean?A．誠(chéng)實(shí) B．背叛 C．可靠 D．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)26．Goodfriendsshouldn’t________.A．understandeachother’sfeelings B．sharetheexperienceandlearnfromeachotherC．a(chǎn)lwayspointouteachother’smistakes D．havefunandmakeeachotherhappy27．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriend B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends D．theimportanceofhavingafriendPassage7（2021·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“Keepyoureyesonyourpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.It’sasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmetooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Letmeseeyouranswers!”Igavehimasmile,notsureifhewasjoking,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeImovedalittlemorecloselytowardsmyownpaper.“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaidinalowvoice.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheatingwasagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itrappedthetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewelltounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating.”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brain”,hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed.Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.28．Whowastherulebreaker?A．Mrs.Archer. B．James. C．Brain.D．Aboyontheleft.29．Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①I(mǎi)gavehimasmile.②Imovedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Itappedthetopofmydesk.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤30．Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A．Brain,silentlyinhismind. B．James,inalowvoice.C．Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly D．BrainandJames,toeachother.31．WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A．BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B．BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C．Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D．BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.Passage8（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)二模）Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wemeteachotherfouryearsago.Shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Iguessedthatshewasagentlegirl.Andshereallywas.WhenIwasintrouble,shealwaysstoodbymeandmademefeelbetter.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttotheamusement(娛樂(lè))parkHappyValleytogether.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē)).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.ThereisalineinthemovieSoulmatethatsays,“Ifyousteponsomeone’sshadow(陰影),youwillneverleaveeachother.”SoIwilltrymybestto“steponhershadow.”Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever.ButIdon’tbelievethis.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.32．Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddoduringthewinterholiday?A．Theyspentalloftheirtimetogether. B．Theyvolunteeredatanamusementpark.C．Theyrodearollercoasterhappilytogether. D．TheywatchedthemovieSoulmate.33．Thewriterwill“steponherfriend’sshadow”because________.A．shehopestheirfriendshipwilllastforever B．shewantstoplayagamewithherfriendC．shewantsherlifetobelikeamovie D．shecanonlydothisbeforebecominganadult34．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thewriter’sfriendis________.A．gentleandstrong B．strongandsmart C．honestandbrave D．helpfulandcaring答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議。1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sitatanewtableduring….”結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容及下文的描述“Lookfortableswithanopenseat.……Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議“在午餐時(shí)間坐在一張新桌子旁邊”，故選D。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”在學(xué)校交朋友可能有點(diǎn)棘手——但它并不一定是這樣的，試著用這些方法和你班上的人交談，在校外和他們一起玩?？梢酝浦@篇文章應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故選A。4．C5．D6．C7．C8．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位在中國(guó)生活的加拿大人談?wù)撊绾闻c外國(guó)人建立和保持友誼，他認(rèn)為要把外國(guó)人當(dāng)作人，而不是機(jī)會(huì)，才能一步一步地建立友誼。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者來(lái)自加拿大，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者對(duì)這本書(shū)很感興趣，是因?yàn)樗胫酪晃恢袊?guó)作家在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上給出了什么樣的建議，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“

Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，書(shū)的作者認(rèn)為外國(guó)人是提高你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的“機(jī)會(huì)”，每當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到外國(guó)人，你應(yīng)該和他或她練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，這里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因?yàn)樗氡砻魉嵌嗝从憛挶划?dāng)作“機(jī)會(huì)”來(lái)對(duì)待，故選C。8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，這里作者想告訴我們要一步一步地建立友誼，在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，不要匆忙，真正的友誼經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)的，故選A。9．D10．A11．D12．D13．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。探討的是關(guān)于朋友和友誼的話(huà)題。作者在文章中為我們?cè)忈屃耸裁词钦嬲呐笥训葍?nèi)容。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arealfriendisonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”可知真正的朋友會(huì)在整個(gè)世界都離你遠(yuǎn)去的時(shí)候，仍然與你并肩。故選D。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Coulditbethatthereisatwinspiritoutthereforeachofus?”問(wèn)到“會(huì)不會(huì)我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)孿生的靈魂呢？”，可知認(rèn)識(shí)不久就成為朋友，bond與connection意思相近，意為“聯(lián)系”。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonethingmostofusagreeonisthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeoplehavesomethingincommon.”可知大部分人認(rèn)為真正的朋友有共同之處。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapswecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.”可知也許我們可以在朋友身上看到自己的影子，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。13．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章闡述了朋友和友誼的真正含義，用“RealFriendsandTrueFriendship”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。14．C15．C16．A17．A18．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在Katy的媽媽為她慶祝八歲生日的那天，家門(mén)口出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)頭發(fā)凌亂并且衣服臟兮兮的男孩，Katy起初對(duì)他大喊，讓他走開(kāi)，但是她的媽媽告訴她，應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩一起進(jìn)來(lái)，和他分享食物。通過(guò)這件事，Katy也懂得了如果她分享,她的幸福會(huì)加倍。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneyear,shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.”可知，她即將年滿(mǎn)八歲。Katy非常高興能在那天慶祝她的生日。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.”可知，Katy非常高興能在那天慶祝她的生日。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies,cheesecakes”可知，她準(zhǔn)備了草莓松餅、炸雞和大量檸檬水等零食，但是沒(méi)有巧克力蛋糕。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.”可知，最終是Katy邀請(qǐng)男孩進(jìn)來(lái)了。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hermothersaidgently,“Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim,Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleifyoushare!””可知，如果她分享，她的幸福會(huì)加倍。故選D。19．D20．B21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆因?yàn)槟昧盏男娱_(kāi)玩笑而傷害了她的感情，湯姆在食堂給琳道歉，最終琳原諒了他的事情。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,Lynn.I’msorry”，可知湯姆是想給她道歉，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Givemeyourlaces.Youwearminefortherestoftheday”，可知他們交換了鞋帶，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Angerroseinsideher.butshekeptcontrolofherself”，可知湯姆第一次道歉后，琳還是非常生氣，故選A。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Givemeyourlaces.Youwearminefortherestoftheday”和“Andgivemeyourothersliceofpizza”，琳在提出湯姆彌補(bǔ)她的條件，可推知此處表示這樣事情就“扯平”了，even在此處可能表示“平等”之意，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyousaidthatinfrontofeveryone...Mymomboughtmethoseshoesb