2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（蘇州市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he_____1_____hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget____2____.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort____3____Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck_____4_____short.Sometimestheothergiraffes____5____him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegirafresports.Hewasjusttoo____6____.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust___7___hedidn’thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall_____8_____betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex’sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor____9____becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed____10____.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1.A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed2.A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried3.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose4.A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt5.A.lookedafter B.fellbehind C.laughedat D.heardof6.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin7.A.after B.unless C.because D.before8.A.cage B.hole C.window D.door9.A.him B.you C.us D.me10.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavilyAlex是一只與眾不同的長(zhǎng)頸鹿，他的脖子比其他長(zhǎng)頸鹿都要短，他很擔(dān)心。但是他的父母告訴他說(shuō)他是特別的，的確如此，Alex吸引了很多游客來(lái)動(dòng)物園參觀。1【答案】B句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脖子要比其他長(zhǎng)頸鹿的更短。wondered想知道；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；hoped希望；agreed同意。根據(jù)空后面的句意hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’可知，這是Alex發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，故應(yīng)選B。2【答案】D句意：他開始變得很擔(dān)心。powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas可知，Alex的媽媽說(shuō)他是特別的，脖子長(zhǎng)短并沒有什么關(guān)系，這是安慰他，所以這里說(shuō)明Alex很擔(dān)心。故應(yīng)選D。3【答案】C句意：Alex盡力的不去想他的短脖子。leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’可知，Alex的脖子比別人的更短，故應(yīng)選C。4【答案】A句意：但是隨著他的朋友們長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高，他的脖子還是保持很短。stayed保持，停留；became變成；turned變成；felt感覺。根據(jù)句意可知，Alex的朋友們長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，這里表示繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用stay，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，選A。5【答案】C句意：有時(shí)候其他的長(zhǎng)頸鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告訴他不要擔(dān)心。lookedafter照顧；fell下落，掉下；behind在…后面；laughedat嘲笑；heardof聽說(shuō)。根據(jù)下句話buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.可知，Alex的父母告訴他不要擔(dān)心，因此這里是說(shuō)Alex受到了別人的嘲笑，故應(yīng)選C。6【答案】B句意：他太矮了。tall高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)上文Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck_____4_____short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去參加一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故應(yīng)選B。7【答案】C句意：難道就因?yàn)樗麤]有長(zhǎng)脖子，他就不得不離開動(dòng)物園了嗎？after在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；before在…之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“因?yàn)樗麤]有長(zhǎng)脖子，所以離開動(dòng)物園”，說(shuō)的是原因，故應(yīng)選C。8【答案】D句意：在兩塊區(qū)域之間有一個(gè)小門。cage籠子；hole洞；window窗戶；door門。根據(jù)下句話Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.可知，只有Alex能通過(guò)它，這里的it指的就是這個(gè)題目的答案，故A是不對(duì)的。B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)對(duì)于長(zhǎng)頸鹿來(lái)說(shuō)都太小了，不大可能；D選項(xiàng)“門”比較合理，在動(dòng)物園的兩個(gè)區(qū)域之間有個(gè)門，因此應(yīng)選D。9【答案】B句意：動(dòng)物園專門給你制作了一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗳讼胍吹侥闶嵌嗝吹奶貏e！him他，人稱代詞賓格；you你；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；me我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)文意可知，這是Alex的父母對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，在引號(hào)中應(yīng)該稱呼為“你”，故應(yīng)選B。10【答案】A句意：游客們指著他，興奮地尖叫。excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；sadly傷心地；heavily重地。根據(jù)下句話Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo可知，游客們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里看到了很特別的東西，他們很開心，選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)與happy意思相近，所以應(yīng)該是“興奮地尖叫”，選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10amSummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecoratingLearnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—28241.Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A.ameetingnotice B.anewsreportC.afashiondesign D.areadingactivity2.IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A.howtodecoratecakes B.howtomakeballoonartC.howtopaintfaces D.howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding3.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.receiveprizes B.catchreaders’attentionC.contactEvansPublicLibrary D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一個(gè)閱讀活動(dòng)的廣告。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerReadingProgram”可知，這是一個(gè)閱讀活動(dòng)。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣制作一個(gè)氣球藝術(shù)品。故選B。3推理判斷題。廣告中加入文字和圖片是為了吸引眼球。故選B。BAmanhaschangedhis4x4truckintoamobiletravelhome.TimJohnson,38,borninAlaska,hadbeenusinganoldtrucktoexplorethecountryuntillastyearwhenheboughtabetterone—a1996FordF350.Afteranunbelievableimprovement,thetruckcanhostsixpeople,anditcanholdtwosofas,fridge,toilet,heating,DVDplayer,USBchargingstations,undercouchandsoon.Timsaid:“Mytruckhouseisperfect,ithaseverythingIneedtostayoutforaslongasIneed.”MostoftheimprovementworkwascarriedoutbyTimhimself,whopickedupDIYskillsfromhisdad.Headded:“MyDadbuildscustomcabinsforalivingandwasself-taughtinallofthetradesandthat’swhoIlearnedmycarpentry（木工手藝）andoverallDIYskillsfrom.”HeboughtaclassicFordtruckforjustunder￡10,000becausehewantedtofinallycreatehisowndreamtruckhouse.“Istartedimprovingitlastyear,fittedanairbagandimprovetheengineandturbo（渦輪增壓）,ittookmeacoupleofmonthstofinish,”hesaid.Tobuildthehouseonthebackofthetruckcostanother￡10,000,pushingtheoveralltotaluptoaround￡20,000.1.FromParagraph1,weknow_______.A.Timimprovedhisoldtruck B.TimboughtabettertruckC.Timstilldriveshisoldtrucktotravelnow D.Timboughtthenewtruckthisyear2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Morethansixpeoplecanliveinthetruckatthesametime.B.Thetruckisaperfectplacetoliveaftergreatimprovement.C.Thetruckhasalotofnecessarylivingthingswhenitwasbought.D.Therearetwosofas,twotoiletsandmanyDVDplayersonthetruck.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTimlearnedDIY________.A.fromhisfather B.fromhisteachers C.byhimself D.fromhisfriends4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.ahistorybook B.atravelguide C.amagazine D.anovel【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】本文主要講述了蒂姆買了一輛1996年的福特F350，經(jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)之后，這輛車成為了他的移動(dòng)旅行之家。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“hadbeenanusingoldtrucktoexplorethecountryuntillastyearwhenheboughtabetterone”可知蒂姆買了一輛更好的卡車。故選B。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Afteranunbelievableimprovement...Mytruckhouseisperfect...”可知經(jīng)過(guò)改裝之后，Tim覺得他的卡車房子很完美，B表述正確。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MostoftheimprovementworkwascarriedoutbyTimhimself,whopickedupDIYskillsfromhisdad”可知，蒂姆從他爸爸那學(xué)到了DIY技術(shù)。故選A。4推理判斷題。本文主要講述了蒂姆改良了一輛1996年的福特F350的故事，故文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。CPapercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings（一次性物品）thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.___①___AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartzwearenowlivingina“throw-awaysociety”.Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.___②___Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ))onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthemcomingoutallthetime,thelifespan(壽命)ofeachbecomesshort----theybecome“singe-useonlineproducts”.Thisalsomeanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing.___③___Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滾屏).Itisendless----nomatterit’sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.___

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Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2017,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可見的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon’ttaketheirpostsseriously.Sinceitdoesn’ttaketoomuchtimeandenergytocommunicateanymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany.Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.1.Wherecanwebestput“Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Whydoesthewritermention“WeChatMoments’threedaysviewable”inParagraph5?A.ToshowthatWeChattakealltheusers’privacy(隱私)seriously.B.Toexplainthereasonwhythelifespanofmemesandslangbecomesshort.C.ToteachWeChatusershowtopostsomethingmeaningfulontheirMoments.D.Toprovethatweareproducingsingle-usethingswhenwereadthemonline.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofsingle-usewayoflife?A.Sincesingle-usewayoflifegivesuspleasure,weshouldenjoyit.B.Single-uselifewillbehelpfultoourrelationshipwithothers.C.Weneedtothinktwiceandleadamorethoughtfulwayoflife.D.Single-uselifeisanaturalwayoflifeandweshouldgetusedtoit.4.Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________ifhecontinuestowritethispassage.A.thedisadvantagesofsinge-usewayoflifeB.thereasonsthatcausesinge-usewayoflifeC.thewaystoavoidsinge-usewayoflifeD.differentopinionsaboutsinge-usewayoflife.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C【解析】我們正處于“拋棄型社會(huì)”中，我們現(xiàn)在不僅僅拋棄一次性使用的塑料和紙張，而且我們也在拋棄表情包，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言等電子產(chǎn)品，如果我們想過(guò)一種有思想的生活，我們就應(yīng)該減少拋棄。1推理判斷題?！癇uttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”表示“但一次性使用的概念不僅僅是塑料和紙張”，下文應(yīng)緊跟一次性這種概念對(duì)我們生活的影響，①處前面提到了塑料和紙，①處后面說(shuō)一次性無(wú)處不在，已成為生活方式，所以這句話放在①處最合適，故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.”可知，此處說(shuō)我們自己在線閱讀時(shí)，也在產(chǎn)生一次性的東西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是為了支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.”可知，作者認(rèn)為要放慢節(jié)奏，三思而后行，不要過(guò)一次性的生活，要過(guò)一種更好的生活，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.”可知，作者在本段闡述了一次性生活所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面的東西，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該建議如何避免這種一次性的生活方式，故選C。DMymom’slifewasabusyone.Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome.Surprisingly,shealwaysseemedtofindalittlebitofextratimeforusdespite(不管)herschedule(預(yù)定計(jì)劃).Shewouldtakeusovertomyaunt’sintheeveningwhensheworkedasawaitressinasmalldiner.Wewouldjustbefinishedwithschoolandhavetohurry,somymomwouldbeontimeforwork.Ithoughtshewouldpassusovertoourauntandhurryoffassoonaswemadeitthroughthefrontgate,butthatdidn’thappen.Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(門廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday.“Ilearnedhowtoaddnumbersuptothehundreds,”mysisterSandywouldsay.“That’swonderful,”mymomwouldreply,holdinghertight.“Ilearnedhowtowritemyname!”Larry,myyoungerbrother,wouldshout.Mymomwouldgetapieceofpaperandapenciloutofherpurseandhandittomybrother.“Showmehowyoudoit,”she’dasksoftly.“DoyouhaveenoughtimetohearwhatIdidtoday?”I’daskher.Momwouldsmileatmeandnod.“I’mnevertoobusyforsomethingimportantlikethat!”Shegaveusthegiftoftimeagainandagainthroughouttheyears.Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo.Theywouldrunaroundexcitedly,askingtheirgrandmaifshewouldplaywiththem,orreadthemastory,orgoforawalkwiththem.Bythenmymomhadhealthproblems,butshewouldalwaysnodandsitdownandreadtothemortellthemstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Thosemomentswereawonderfulgiftthatmychildrenstilltalkaboutandtreasure.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,Iwouldtakehertolunchorsitwithherontheporch,andwewouldtalkaboutthepast,thedreamofthefuture,andjustenjoybeingwitheachother.MymomwouldlistenasIsharedallofmyhopes,myfears,andmydreamsformyfamily.Iwouldlookatherandaskherifshemindedmetakingupsomuchofherfreetime.“Nonsense,”she’dtellme.Thenshe’dgivemeawinkandsay,“I’mnevertoobusytospendtimewithyou.It’soneofthegreatestjoysofmylife.”Iwillalwaysrememberthosewonderfulwordsandthelovingheartbehindthem.ItisagiftmymomgivetomeforwhichIwillforeverbegrateful.Inthisbusyworldofours,andinalifefilledwithchallenges,shealwayshadtimetoshareherjoywithme.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewritergrewup________.A.inasmalldiner B.inalow-paidfamilyC.onlywithheraunt D.withfoursistersandbrothers2.Whatdidthechildrendoontheporchoftheiraunt’s?A.Theysharedtheirdailyexperiences.B.Theytoldfunnystoriestotheiraunt.C.Theyhelpedtheirmotherdosomework.D.Theyplayedgamestogetherwiththeiraunt.3.Afterretiring,thewriter’smother________.A.alwaysstayedaloneathomeB.lookedafterthewriter’schildrenC.movedtolivewithherdaughterSandyD.oftengavegiftstothewriter’schildren4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysforPleasure B.Mon’sGiftofTimeC.MyChildren’sMemory D.WonderfulRetirementLife【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己的母親。母親努力工作獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)著四個(gè)孩子，日子雖然過(guò)得很忙碌，但是母親總是能抽出時(shí)間陪伴自己的孩子和孫子，而作者則視這些陪伴的時(shí)光為珍貴的禮物。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome”可知，作者的母親要工作并獨(dú)自養(yǎng)育四個(gè)孩子，負(fù)擔(dān)很重，由此可推斷這一家子的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況比較緊張。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(門廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday”可知，在他們阿姨家的門廊上，他們會(huì)聊這一天發(fā)生的事。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo”可知，作者的母親退休之后，又幫作者照顧孩子。故選B。4最佳標(biāo)題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己的母親。母親努力工作獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)著四個(gè)孩子，日子雖然過(guò)得很忙碌，但是母親總是能抽出時(shí)間陪伴自己的孩子和孫子，而作者則視這些陪伴的時(shí)光為珍貴的禮物。故選B。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:____1____B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes.____2____What'smore,it'softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:____3____B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.____4____They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:____5____Besides,today’shighspeedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A.How'sthefoodthere?B.Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverything!C.What'syourplan?D.Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.【答案】1.F2.G3.E4.D5.B【解析】文章大意：本文是A和Steven的一段對(duì)話，A問(wèn)Steven暑假打算做什么，Steven說(shuō)打算去成都看望他的爺爺奶奶，然后他們就乘坐什么交通工具進(jìn)行了討論。1根據(jù)下文“Ohno,notatall.”以及“Flyingisquick,isn'tit?”可知，這里是在詢問(wèn)Steven對(duì)乘飛機(jī)的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。2根據(jù)下文“What'smore,it'softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.”可知，這里是在說(shuō)乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)的缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)“但是你得等幾個(gè)小時(shí)飛機(jī)才會(huì)起飛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。3根據(jù)下文“It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.”可知，這里是在詢問(wèn)飛機(jī)著陸后的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“飛機(jī)著陸后會(huì)發(fā)生什么?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4根據(jù)上文“Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?”以及“Yeah.”可知，這里是說(shuō)他更愛乘火車，覺得火車比飛機(jī)好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“火車比飛機(jī)好得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。5根據(jù)上文“Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.”以及下文“Besides,today’shighspeedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.”可知，這里應(yīng)是不贊同A所說(shuō)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“我不認(rèn)為速度就是一切!”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.Thebookprovides________(寶貴的)informationonmedicalresearch.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：這本書提供了有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)研究的寶貴的信息。valuable“寶貴的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾information，故填valuable。2.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,Tomdidn'tloseconfidenceand________(成功)atlast.【答案】succeeded【解析】句意：雖然問(wèn)題很困難，但湯姆沒有失去信心，最終成功了。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，“成功”譯為動(dòng)詞succeed。根據(jù)“Tomdidn'tloseconfidence”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，succeed的過(guò)去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。3.Obama's________(勝利)wasgoodnewsforblackAmericans.【答案】victory【解析】句意：奧巴馬的勝利對(duì)美國(guó)黑人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)“Obama's”可知，此處使用名詞作主語(yǔ)，“勝利”可用victory表示，故填victory。4.________(無(wú)論何時(shí))Ifailtodosomething,mymotheralwaysencouragesmetohaveanothertry.【答案】Whenever【解析】句意：每當(dāng)我失敗的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。“無(wú)論何時(shí)”為whenever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母要大寫，故填Whenever。5.SpudWebb________(逗留；保持不變)inabasketballleagueuntiltheNBAtooknoticeofhim【答案】remained【解析】句意：SpudWebb一直待在一個(gè)籃球聯(lián)賽中，直到NBA注意到他。remain“逗留，保持不變”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“untiltheNBAtooknoticeofhim”可知，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填remained。6.Thephotosinthismuseumarefromoneoftheold________(開拓者).【答案】pioneers【解析】句意：這個(gè)博物館里的照片是其中一位老開拓者拍的。pioneer“開拓者”，是名詞，句中是“oneof...”，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pioneers。7.Myteacheroftensayseachchild________(要緊)tohisorherfamily.【答案】matters【解析】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)每個(gè)孩子對(duì)他或她的家庭都很重要。根據(jù)中文提示，matter“要緊”，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)eachchild是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填matters。8.Hasthetroublebeen________(處理)withyet?【答案】dealt【解析】句意：麻煩解決了嗎？deal“處理”，動(dòng)詞；由“Hasthetroublebeen…”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeendone，故deal用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填dealt。第二節(jié).請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。sinceisbaseduponwhoplaystheleadrolerecommendA:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanesewritercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter____1____hascreatedmanycomiccharacters.A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamousdetective____2____the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisadetectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.B:Ihaven’treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat____3____thenovel.A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch____4____?B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.A:Well,I____5____youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.YoumayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.【答案】1.who2.since3.isbasedupon4.playstheleadrole5.recommend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人在討論自己讀過(guò)的偵探小說(shuō)和電影。1句意：青山剛雄是一位偉大的作家，他創(chuàng)造了許多喜劇人物。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人writer，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。2句意：柯南自20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)一直是著名的偵探。根據(jù)“Conanhasbeenafamousdetective”可知在自從20世紀(jì)90年代，他是一名著名的偵探，since“自從”。故填since。3句意：但我看過(guò)一部根據(jù)小說(shuō)改編的電影。根據(jù)“afilmthat...thenovel”可知是根據(jù)這部小說(shuō)改編的電影，bebasedupon“根據(jù)”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isbasedupon。4句意：你是指本尼迪克特·康伯·巴奇主演的電影嗎？根據(jù)“DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch”可知是他主演的電影，playtheleadrole“主演”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填playstheleadrole。5句意：我建議你看這部同樣充滿驚艷場(chǎng)面的電視劇。根據(jù)“youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes”可知是推薦你看這部電視劇，recommend“推薦”，描述現(xiàn)在情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填recommend。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments_______1_______didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_______2_______（part）ofspaceexploration（探測(cè)）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships_______3_______（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave_______4_______quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven_______5_______（difficult）whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople_______6_______mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms._______7_______doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare_______8_______（careful）chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome_______9_______（person）needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“spacing”skillssuchaslistening_______10_______musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.短文主要探討的是與他人同住相處有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)時(shí)，有沒有一種沒有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的分享空間的方法。1.【答案】or句意：你們總是有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)嗎？或者你有沒有想出一種沒有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的分享空間的方法？觀察句子，這是兩個(gè)完整的句子，那么應(yīng)該需要一個(gè)連詞，來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子。這里應(yīng)該是并列句，又注意到這里是問(wèn)句，所以“or或者”符合句意和語(yǔ)法，故答案填or。2.【答案】parts句意：宇航員們說(shuō)，太空探索最困難的部分之一是與其他人長(zhǎng)期共享一個(gè)很小的區(qū)域。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)最高級(jí)句型“oneofthe+adj.最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，part部分，故答案填parts。3.【答案】aredesigned句意：宇宙飛船的設(shè)計(jì)是為了最大限度地利用每一點(diǎn)空間。觀察句子，這里缺少的是謂語(yǔ)部分，designv.設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該“宇宙飛船”與“設(shè)計(jì)”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案填aredesigned。4.【答案】your句意：沒有更多的地方可以讓你獨(dú)自享受安靜的時(shí)光。觀察句子，這里考查的是代詞，我們要注意到從句中主語(yǔ)是“you”，那么這里對(duì)應(yīng)的是“your”。故答案填your。5.【答案】moredifficult句意：當(dāng)你與來(lái)自其他文化的宇航員共用一小塊區(qū)域時(shí)，這就更難了。觀察句子，這里考查的是比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“even”可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，difficultadj.困難的，其比較級(jí)是moredifficult，故答案填moredifficult。6.【答案】who句意：這些宇航員通常是生活方式和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同的人。觀察句子，這里考查的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thepeople”，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案填who。7.【答案】How句意：宇航員如何設(shè)法與他們的伴侶保持良好的關(guān)系？觀察句子，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)后文給出了一些建議，那么這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)怎樣保持良好的關(guān)系，故答案填How。8.【答案】carefully句意：首先，宇航員是根據(jù)他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、身體素質(zhì)和與他人相處的能力而精心挑選的。觀察句子，注意到這里是修飾動(dòng)詞“chosen”，那么應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案填carefully。9.【答案】personal句意：他們決定成功地完成任務(wù)，即使這意味著暫時(shí)放棄一些個(gè)人需求。觀察句子，注意到這里名詞“need需求”，再結(jié)合提示詞“personn.人”，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是表示“個(gè)人需求”，那么應(yīng)該是personaladj.個(gè)人的，故答案填personal。10.【答案】to句意：還有一些“間隔”技能，比如戴著耳機(jī)聽音樂(lè)或?qū)懽?，這些都是可以單獨(dú)完成的。觀察句子，這里考查的是固定搭配，“l(fā)istento聽”，符合句意和語(yǔ)法，故答案填to。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Benwashopingforavideogameforhisbirthday.Therewasalsoaboardgamehewanted.Finally,hewantedsomecomics.Hegottheboardgameandsomecomics,butwhatwasinthelastpackage?Itwasfromhissister,Karen.Heslowlyunwrappedthepackage.Itdidn'tfeellikeavideogame.Itwasapurplesweater.Purplewashisleastfavouritecolour.HesmiledandthankedKarennicely,buthedidn'twant'towearthatsweater.Hecouldn'twearpurple!Hequicklyputthesweaterawayinhisroom.Thenheranofftoplayhisnewboardgamewithhisfamily.Onedayafewweekslater,Ben'smotheraskedhimaboutthesweater."Whydon'tyouwearyourpurplesweatertoday?"sheaskedhim."Yoursistermadeitjustforyou!""I'mnotcold,"Bensaidwithoutthinking.Thatdayhewascoldallday.Thenonedaytheyweregoingouttodinnerasafamily.Hismotheraskedhimtowearthesweateragain."Idon'twanttowearitbecauseIhateit,"hequicklyreplied."Ben,"saidhismother,"Iknowit'snotthenicestsweaterintheworld,butthinkabouthowimportantKarenistoyou.Youknowshewillbeproudifyouwearitjustthisonce."Benwalkedslowlytohisroom.Heknewshewasright.Heworethesweatertodinner.Hissistersmiledallnight.1.WhogaveBenthepurplesweaterasabirthdaypresent?_____________________________________________________________________2.WhydidBenfinallywearhispurplesweater?_______________________________________________________________________3.Willyouusethepresentyoudon'tlike?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________【分析】本篇講述本在生日時(shí)候如愿以償收到他喜歡的禮物——棋盤游戲和一些漫畫，還收到姐姐親手做的一件紫色的襯衫；由于不是他喜歡的顏色，他不喜歡穿。在一次家庭聚會(huì)時(shí)，媽媽提醒他要穿上這件襯衫，因?yàn)槟谴斫憬阍谒闹惺嵌嗝粗匾１窘K于領(lǐng)會(huì)到衣服對(duì)于他的意義，穿上那件襯衫。1.【答案】Hiss