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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、It's______mewhysomepeoplearecrazyaboutIPhone.It'sjustameansofcommunication.()A.beyondB.aboveC.underD.over2、Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.()A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.asloneas3、Thefamousmusicianaswellashisstudentsreferredto______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited4、Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?
Yeah,itwon"tcostmuch.()A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired5、InXi"sreport,investorsarethrilledtoseeChina"spromisingblueprints,withoutwhichtheyassumetheirbusiness_______unstable.()A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen6、Aftertheaccident,thewheelofthecarhadbeentwistedoutof_______.()A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance7、Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.Andthat's_______myconcernlies.()A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題,共10分)8、--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.。A.cometo,whereB.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that9、Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis______thecosts.。A.worthB.worthofC.worthyD.worthwhile10、manki____dA.machi____eB.ba____kC.ra____kD.la____guage11、Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecondhand.40that’smylastoffer.OK.It’sa(an)_________.A.businessB.tradeC.agreementD.deal12、Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.brieflyB.constantlyC.finallyD.gradually評卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8題,共16分)13、Iamreally______(擔心)tohearthatyou'replanningtoleavethecompany.14、Havingmetsomeoneinteresting,youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthatperson.(36)______However,itwillbeeasytodowithsomecarefulplans.(37)______Ifyoushowthepersonwhoyouare,heorshecaneasilyexposehimselforherselftoyou.Youcanalsolearnabouttheinterestsofthepersonbydisplayingyours.
Payattentiontotheperson'sreactionstodifferentincidents.(38)______Everydayyouhavemanychancestoseewhatthepersondoeswhendifferentthingshappen.Thiswillhelpyoutoseethroughtheperson.
Payattentiontotheperson'sbodylanguage.Observeifthepersonisfacingyouorlookingatyoufrequently.(39)______
Askpersonalbutnottoodeepquestions.Besuretomakeitnatural;otherwise,itwon'tmakethepersonwillingtocontinuetheconversation.
(40)______Thereisasayingthat"birdsofafeatherflock(聚集)together",anditisoftentrue.Spendingtimewiththesefriendsmayhelpyoutoreallylearnmoreabouttheperson.
A.Showthepersonwhoyouare.
B.Don'taskanyprivatequestions.
C.Showyourkindnesstothepersonfirst.
D.Finally,hangoutwiththeperson'sclosefriends.
E.Withoutanyguidance;youmaynotknowhowtodoit.
F.Ifthegesturesseemnervous,theymightmeansomethingbad.
G.Gettingtoknowsomeonebetterismorethanjustknowingwhatthepersonsays.。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E15、Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.
____Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapes,colorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.
Talkaboutyourproblems.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.____Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.
Writeyourproblems.____Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.
Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.____
Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarelingerthanyours.____Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.
Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.(1)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(2)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(3)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(4)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(5)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?
D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.
F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.16、SticktoyourexerciseprogramI’vediscoveredthatthekeytomyhappinessismydeterminationtomakeandkeepmyresolutions.Ifollowdozensofresolutions.Andthey’vemadearealdifferenceinthehappinessofmyeverydaylife.____Exerciseisakeytogoodhealth.Forme,ithasalwaysbeenimportanttomakemefeelcheerful.Infact,whenI’mfeelingblue,oneofthebestwaystoshakethemoodistoexercise.____I’minterestedinthequestionofwhysomepeopleareabletosticktoresolutions,andsomepeoplearen’t.____Takeme.Iknowthatexerciseisanimportantelementofahappylifeforme.YetIhaveseldomexercisedrecently.Often,whenIhavealotofwork,Iskipthegymasawayofprovingmyhardworktomyself.“Look,I’mworkingsohard,Ican’tevenfindtimetoexercise.”Sometimes,it’shardtoavoid.____So,howtodobetter?Ihaveafriendwhoisayogainstructor.Iaskedhimifherecognizedanywarningsignsinpeoplewhoarelikelynottosticktoaresolutiontokeepexercising.____Readon,andifyourecognizeyourselfinthestatementsbelow,youmayneedtomakeaspecialefforttosticktoaprogram.“Thistime,I’mreallygoingtosticktoit!Imeanit!”“I’mthinkingthatmaybeImightjointhisclass.”“Ihavetostarttomorrow.Nodelay!”
。(1)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(2)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(3)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(4)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(5)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.17、。Thereisapencilonthedesk.Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.43.Thereisapeachonthetable.
______
44.Thereisaknifenearthattin.
______
45.Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.
______
46.Thereisacupontheshelf.
______
47.Thereisatomatoonthetable.
______.18、Unfortunatelyallhermoneywasstolen,andshehadtoworkina______(洗衣店)washingclothes.19、EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.(71)______Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.(72)______
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.(73)______Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.(74)______
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.(75)______orgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20、Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformore(76)______(bread).
Alan:Why?
Mum:I'mnotsurewhat(77)______(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable(78)______Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're(79)______(go).
Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen(80)______(early).
Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished(81)______(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.Anyway,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure(82)______wasn'thim.
Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Mum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof(83)______fridge?
Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I(84)______haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.I(85)(real)mustbelosingmymemory.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(6)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(7)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(8)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(9)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(10)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J評卷人得分四、短文填詞(共1題,共2分)21、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!評卷人得分五、短文改錯(共2題,共6分)22、Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.23、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加;刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧);并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處;多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Doyouthinkagoodstudentissomeonewhomgetsgoodgradesinexams?Infact,thereisnotrighttojudgeonlybythegrades.Agoodstudentishonestyandkindtoothers.Inanotherwords,heneverbetrayshisfriendsandbravetoadmithismistakesandthenwillquicklyapologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelpinghisfriends.Agoodstudentfocusedonhisstudiesbothinandoutofclass.Hardworkcomesfirstnomatterwhatbrilliantheis.Exceptstudyingknowledge,healsolikestakingapartinafter-schoolactivities.Inconclusion,agoodstudentdevelopsinanall-roundmanner.評卷人得分六、單詞辨音(共3題,共27分)24、look______展望未來;向前看。
lookdownon/upon輕視;看不起。
lookforward______期待;盼望。
look______(形勢)好轉;查閱;抬頭看。
lookupto仰慕;尊敬25、turn______對發(fā)怒;打開。
turn______出現(xiàn);調大(音量等)
turndown拒絕;調?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>
turn______結果是;證明是;生產。
turnover翻轉;移交26、breakawayfrom脫離;離開;與脫離關系。
break______爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生。
breakthrough突破;沖垮。
breakdown出故障;分解。
breakup打碎;拆散;分裂(解體)答案參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、A【分析】答案是A.本題主要考查介詞辨析.beyond在遠處;超出或遲于(某時間);無法(理解或相信)等;beyondsb.表示"某人無法理解;超出某人的能力范圍";above在上面;超過;高于;優(yōu)于;under在下面,在表面之下;少于,小于;在情況下;over在上方;在期間;(從上面)越過;在對面等;根據(jù)句意和介詞搭配判斷,本題用beyondme表示"我無法理解";所以答案選擇A.
我不能理解為什么一些人對IPhone著迷.這僅僅是一個通信工具而已.
介詞辨析要在掌握各介詞的基本用法和固定搭配的基礎上結合語境做出符合邏輯、常理的推測.【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】答案:DA項"除非";B項"即使";C項"萬一";D項"只要".由youcanborrow看;后面應該是條件.故D項符合題意.
句意:你可以借我的車只要你答應不要開地太快.
考查連詞.只要弄清句意及連詞的意思即可.【解析】D3、A【分析】句意:在2012臺北鮮花展覽會開幕式上,這個著名的音樂家還有他的學生們被提名邀請去參加。aswellas后是附加成分,Thefamousmusician是真正主語動詞要用單數(shù),故選A.【解析】A4、B【分析】B.考查非謂語動詞.在句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語repairingthecomputeragain.賓語補足語anygood決定了用動名詞;而不用動詞不定式.
故選:B.
爸爸;你認為再次修理電腦有用嗎?
是的;它不會花費太多.
非謂語動詞作狀語.它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語.因此關鍵看它和句子主語之間的關系.如果是和句子主語之間構成主動關系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞,若構成被動關系,使用過去分詞.若表目的,使用不定式【解析】B5、C【分析】答案:C.考查虛擬語氣.句意:在習近平的報告中,投資者很高興看到中國有前途的藍圖,沒有這些藍圖,他們認為自己的生意會變得不穩(wěn)定.分析句子可知本句是非限制性定語從句.which指代前文China'spromisingblueprints;without是虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句,如果沒有這些藍圖,是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以主句用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形.
故選:C.
在習近平的報告中;投資者很高興看到中國有前途的藍圖,沒有這些藍圖,他們認為自己的生意會變得不穩(wěn)定.
虛擬語氣在高考命題中不是重點,但是難點.考點常集中在含蓄條件句以及主語、賓語從句等特定句型中虛擬語氣的使用上,因此考生應熟練掌握含蓄條件句中主從句的時態(tài)要求以及一些典型句型中虛擬語氣的具體形式.【解析】C6、B【分析】本題考查介詞短語辨析.outofdate過時的;outofshape是變形的意思.outoforder秩序紊亂;outofbalance失去平衡.根據(jù)句意和Aftertheaccident可知答案.
故選:B.
出事故之后;車輪子已扭曲變形了.
本題考查介詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.【解析】B7、C【分析】—很多在線的游戲都充滿了暴力,這對孩子的發(fā)展是有害的。—那就是我所擔心的地方?!窘馕觥緼.what什么;B.which哪個;C.where在哪里;D.that那個。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導表語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,因而用where引導從句。故選:C。二、填空題(共5題,共10分)8、C【分析】考察短語辨析和定語從句。Cometo談到,涉及;comeacross遇見。第一空應該是遇見我們的英語老師。第二空是定語從句,定語從句的成分很完整,所以使用關系副詞,supermarket又是表示地點的名詞,所以使用where.故C正確?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、A【分析】考查固定結構。beworthsth值得.;B應該改為worthy;C應該加of;D的搭配不對。【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】試題分析:考查副詞的區(qū)別。A短暫地;B不斷地;C最后;D不斷地;根據(jù)句意:瓦特感到有點累,決定在回新加坡的途中在香港短暫停留。故A正確??键c:考查副詞的區(qū)別?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼三、信息匹配(共8題,共16分)13、略
【分析】答案:alarmed
解析:根據(jù)中文及所給英文題干可知,本題考查alarmed"擔心的;惶恐的"這一單詞;bealarmedtodosth意為"擔心做某事".
聽說你計劃離開公司我真的很擔心.
本題考查句子翻譯,做此類題目時一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分,再找出與之對應的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變.【解析】alarmed14、略
【分析】EAGFD
36.E上下文理解.根據(jù)后句However,itwillbeeasytodowithsomecarefulplans,特別是however轉折;可知,你可能不知道怎么樣去了解一個你感興趣的人,所以接下來會給出一些具體的建議,故選E.
37.A上下文理解.根據(jù)Ifyoushowthepersonwhoyouare建議我們首先要展示你自己是誰;故選A.
38.G上下文理解.從前面的句子Payattentiontotheperson'sreactionstodifferentincidents可知;建議我們要關注這個人對不同事件的反應,即要了解一個人不僅僅要知道他說什么,故選G.
39.F上下文理解.該段的主題句Payattentiontotheperson'sbodylanguage告訴我們要關注這個人的肢體語言,選項里Ifthegesturesseemnervous對應了主題句;故選F.
40.D上下文理解.通過最后一句話Spendingtimewiththesefriendsmayhelpyoutoreallylearnmoreabouttheperson.建議我要花時間和這個人做朋友幫助我們真正了解這個人;故選D.
文章介紹了如何對自己感興趣的人了解更多.
解答選句填空時應結合原文和選項有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).【解析】。【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】D15、略
【分析】根據(jù)第一段的you'llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.和第二段的Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.可知,問題會伴隨一個人的一生。D項“當然,自從我們出生的那一刻起,我們就在和麻煩作斗爭”起到了銜接上下文的作用。故選D。
根據(jù)Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.可知,大多數(shù)人都會認為,自己的問題只有自己能夠解決,說出來也沒有用。A項轉折,強調把問題說出來能夠釋放內心積壓的消極情緒,與上文意思前后順承。故選A。
根據(jù)Writeyourproblems.和Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.可知,本段建議通過寫日記來排解內心的緊張。F項與本段話題一致,故選F。
根據(jù)本段小標題Don'tlosefaithandhope.可知,本段強調的是無論何時都不要失去信念和希望。G項與本段話題一致。故選G。
根據(jù)Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.可知,自己遇到的問題不會比別人的嚴重。C項“告訴自己:他們都能把問題解決掉,自己為什么不能?”符合此處語境。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】G【小題5】C16、略
【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文介紹鍛煉對身體有好處,要堅持你的鍛煉計劃。根據(jù)設空處所在段落的內容可知,這一段介紹鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。E項是說一種很多人都決定過但又打破的決議是鍛煉。E項放在此處引起下文,符合語境。故選E。
F項是說此外運動讓我感覺平靜和更有活力。并結合本段的內容是介紹鍛煉的,可知F項承接上文,符合語境。故選F。
根據(jù)上句內容可知,我感興趣的問題是為什么有些人能夠堅持決議,而有些人沒有。A項是說這是有很多原因的。結合下文拿自己舉例說明。A項在此承上啟下,符合語境。故選A。
設空處所在段落是說作者總是找借口說自己很忙而沒有時間去鍛煉。G項意思是:但是,我上個月一直太輕易地使用這一借口。并且下文提到作者要改變這種情況,堅持鍛煉下去。G項符合語境。故選G。
根據(jù)上句意思可知,作者問朋友那些不能堅持鍛煉的人是否有一定的征兆。C項意思是他承認確實有一些。C項承接上文,符合語境。故選C。
【解析】?!拘☆}1】E【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】G【小題5】C17、略
【分析】此類題型需要被原來的句子由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù),therebe句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)取決于后面名詞的單復數(shù).首先要注意把thereis變?yōu)閠hereare;然后把表示單數(shù)的apeach,aknife等變?yōu)閟omepeaches,someknives等,然后再把句子其他的部分加上即可.
故答案為。
43.Therearesomepeachesonthetable.
44.Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.
45.Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen.
46.Therearesomecupsontheshelf.
47.Therearesometomatoesonthetable.
43.桌子上有一個桃子.桌子上有一些桃子.
44.那個罐頭盒里有一把刀子.那個罐頭盒里有一些刀子.
45.廚房里有一個警察.廚房里有許多警察.
46.架子上有一個杯子.架子上有一些杯子.
47.桌子上有一個西紅柿.桌子上有一些西紅柿.
對于句型轉換的題目要分析原句的句型結構,并找出同義句型或者相同意思的表達方式,或者使用非謂語動詞的形式,或者從句的形式以及一些特殊句式等,要根據(jù)句式結構特點進行靈活選擇.【解析】TherearesomepeachesonthetableTherearesomeknivesnearthattinTherearesomepolicemeninthekitchenTherearesomecupsontheshelfTherearesometomatoesonthetable18、略
【分析】答案:laundry考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結構,要填入一個名詞,laundry意為"洗衣店",是可數(shù)名詞,要用單數(shù)形式.故正確答案是:laundry.
不幸的是;她所有的錢被偷了,她得在一家洗衣店里工作洗衣服.
考查翻譯填空,準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,然后正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.【解析】laundry19、略
【分析】71-75FAEGC
71.答案F考查句意理解和上下文.根據(jù)Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.和下文的123條就是避免思維遲鈍的方法.故選F.
72.答案A考查句意理解和上下文.由下文There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.可知經(jīng)常做計劃;制定短期或長期目標的人會做得更好,要保持思維超前,故選A.
73.答案E考查句意理解和上下文.由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.可知:同朋友約會喝咖啡這樣的簡單事情也行;所以你不必擔心.故選E.
74.答案G考查句意理解和上下文.由上文Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.可知:鍛煉能產生有益大腦的化學物質;后一句是進一步說明,故選G.
75.答案C考查句意理解和上下文.由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.可知對大腦最好的事情是你學新東西時;身體也要動,即腦力勞動和體力勞動相結合的事,就像學習園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情.故選C
本文是一篇說明文;主要講述的是我們可以通過一些簡單的途徑來保持我們的大腦健康敏銳,比如:聚焦未來;保持積極向上的心態(tài)、保持思維靈敏、鍛煉身體學習新知識.
解題策略。
1)從意思上判斷在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子;正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性;邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎上,再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的;要好好關注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞;反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關聯(lián)詞作為切入點通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索.在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結合起來.例如,在看到表示并列或遞進關系的關聯(lián)詞時,一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性;而表示轉折讓步關系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指,但句意對立,或褒貶對立或肯否對立;而表示例證關系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點的句子,往往會有復數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn).【解析】?!拘☆}1】F【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】G【小題5】C20、略
【分析】答案:76.bread;考查名詞.句中bread面包;抽象名詞,用原形即可.
77.happened;考查時態(tài).句意表達的是過去發(fā)生的事情;要用一般過去時態(tài).
78.when/before;考查連詞.句中Iwenttoanswerthephone是一個時間狀語從句;表示當時候或在之前.
79.gone;考查短語搭配.begone消失了;不見了,不在了.
80.earlier考查比較級.句意表達的是暗含比較;意思是早些時候.
81.making;考查短語搭配.finishdoingsth完成做某事;介紹做某事.
82.it;考查代詞.句意指代的是拿三明治的人;指代不明確的對象;要用it來表示.
83.the;考查冠詞.句意表達的是特指;要用定冠詞.
84.must;考查情態(tài)動詞.句意表達的是肯定推測;要用must來表示,意思是一定.
85.really;考查副詞.句中real修飾謂語部分;要用副詞形式.
這是一段對話.母親穿上外套告訴女兒要去買面包;女兒問為什么.母親說她做好的三明治不見了,女兒說是不是父親吃了,母親否認了.這時,女兒打開冰箱發(fā)現(xiàn)了三明治.母親說一定是電話響時,自己放進去的.母親記憶力衰退了.咦,我為什么穿上外套?
語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.【解析】?!拘☆}1】bread【小題2】happened【小題3】whenbefore【小題4】gone【小題5】earlier【小題6】making【小題7】it【小題8】the【小題9】must【小題10】四、短文填詞(共1題,共2分)21、略
【分析】(1)句意:在美國,它也擁有最多元文化之州的美譽,因此吸引了來自五湖四海的人們。distinction區(qū)別,榮譽。結合句意,故填distinction。(2)主語it(California)與動詞attract之間是主動關系且空前有having,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,故填havingattracted。(3)句意:文化的多樣性在你了解加利福亞的歷史的時候并不驚訝。diversity差異;多樣化,結合句意,故填diversity。(4)句意:園藝者總是用它來制作一定數(shù)量的用于商業(yè)用途的植物。commercialquantitiesof商業(yè)量。故填commercialquantitiesof。(5)句意:克隆植物很簡單,而克隆動物很復雜。while而,卻,表示對比。結合句意,故填while。(6)句意:這是一個難以完成的艱巨任務。todo不定式作定語修飾名詞task。故填toundertake。(7)句意:但是最后是科學家的決心和耐心在1996年取得了成功。取得成功,償清債務payoff,固定搭配。故填paidoff。(8)句意:除非你的產品被證明確實跟其他人的都不一樣,否則你無法得到一項專利權。其他人的everyoneelse's,故填everyoneelse's。(9)句意:他們唯一的工作是檢查你是否有效或者無效。有效的valid。故填valid。(10)句意:所以我填了表格并提交了我的專利申請。專利申請patentapplication。故填patentapplication。【解析】
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