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PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題04國(guó)家勛章和國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)Passage1(2021·廣西玉林·中考真題)InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution(杰出的貢獻(xiàn)).ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國(guó)勛章).HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theresearchofCOVID-19treatments(治療)connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.1.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangBoli. C.ZhangDingyu. D.ChenWei.3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.Passage2(2021·遼寧錦州·一模)單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient(接受者)oftheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國(guó)勛章)ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary(榮譽(yù)的)title“thePeople’sHero,”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending(表彰)rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic(流行?。゛ttheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine(疫苗).ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.That’sbecausetheyhaveheroic(英雄的)dreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).4.Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A.ZhangBoli. B.ZhongNanshan. C.ZhangDingyu. D.ChenWei.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A.HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C.Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D.Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold6.Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonoredbecausetheyareall_________.A.rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB.makinggreatachievementsinscienceC.keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD.developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein20207.Accordingtothepassage,whatmainlymakescommonpeoplecreategreatachievements?A.Highpositions. B.Goodabilitiesandhighlevels.C.Greatfeelings. D.Heroicdreamsandheroicdeeds.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’sGreatAchievements B.DevelopmentofVaccineC.TheHeroicDreamsofPeopleD.GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb(大拇指)upPassage3(2021·廣東·廣州華聯(lián)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模)ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.“ButIwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.TheexperiencepersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliestogetfreehighschooleducation.Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overtheyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda"miracle"intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.Zhangsaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.ZhangGuimeitoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations."Aneducated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool,"shesays,addingthegoalistopreventpovertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtopursueeducationandpreventingpovertyfrombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,accordingtoastatementissuedbythedepartment.9.Whenwasthecounty’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssetup?A.In2001. B.In2008. C.In2010. D.In2020.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"principal"inparagraph4?A.Teacher. B.Doctor. C.Headmaster. D.Rolemodel.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Zhangwashonoredwiththetitlebecauseofherdedicationtofreeeducationforboys.B.Since2008,thehighschoolhassucceededinsendingmorethan1800girlstocolleges.C.Zhangvisitedmanystudents’familiestopersuadethegirlstoreturntoschool.D.Zhangbelievedthatawell-educatedmothercanbenefitafamilyalot.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoChangetheLivesofGirlsinPoorAreasB.ZhangGuimei’sTeachingExperienceinYunnanC.HowtoSetupaFreeHighSchoolforGirlsD.ZhangGuimei-ARoleModeloftheTimesPassage4(2021·福建永定·三模)“Purelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19-year-oldChinesesoldierwhowasstationedattheborderofGalwanValley.Unfortunately,Chendiedduringaborderclash(邊境沖突)betweenChineseandIndiantroopsinJune2020.LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesetroopstoreact,Xinhuasaid.RegimentalcommanderQiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate(協(xié)商)withtheIndianside.However,theywerethenattackedbyIndiansoldierswithsteelpipesandrocks.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasseriouslyinjured.ItwasthefirsttimetheChinesemilitaryhasmadepublicthenumberofdeaths,thenamesofthefallensoldiersanddetailssincetheclashhappened.AccordingtoDefenseMinistryspokesmanWuQian,responsibilityfortheGalwanValleyclashfallsonIndia.OnFeb.19,theCentralMilitaryCommission(CMC)honoredthetwoofficersandthreesoldiersfordefendingtheborder.Fourofthemreceivedawardsafterdeath.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst-classmerit.InChina,anhonorarytitleisthehighestawardgiventoaservicememberinmilitary.Afirst-classmeritissecond-highest.Thecountryhasalsoofferedpensions(撫恤金)tothefourmartyrs’families.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.Themartyrs’childrenwillalsogetextrapointsonthegaokao.13.Purelove,onlyforthecountrycomesfrom________.A.a(chǎn)bookofChenXiangrong B.a(chǎn)diaryofChenXiangrongC.a(chǎn)bookofQiFabao D.a(chǎn)diaryofQiFabao14.________wasbadlywoundedduringtheborderclash.A.ChenHongjun B.WangZhuora C.QiFabao D.XiaoSiyuan15.Theborderclashhappenedbecause________.A.a(chǎn)Chinesesoldierdied B.IndiansoldierslostmanytentsC.Chinesetroopsweretraininginthevalley D.Indiansoldiersillegallycrossedtheborder16.WhatdidtheChinesesoldiersplantodoatfirst?A.FighttheIndiansoldierswithrocks. B.Maketheclashpublic.C.Dealwiththeclashpeacefully. D.HelpinjuredIndiansoldiers.17.Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Chinahasshowngreatrespectforthefourmartyrs.B.Thefourmartyrshadreceivedhonorarytitlesbeforedeath.C.Themartyrs’familiesreceiveddonationsfromaroundthecountry.D.Themartyrs’childrencangotoanyofChina’stopuniversities.Passage5(2020·廣東順德·三模)Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(榮譽(yù)稱號(hào))areusuallyawardedeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC.),PresidentXiJinpingawarded42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandnationalhonorarytitles.Theycomefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersandsixnon-Chinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributionstothenation'sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewe'llknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗瘧藥物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Shehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry'sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST,500米口徑球面斑電望遠(yuǎn)鏡),theworld'slargestradiotelescope.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomyearnedhimthetitle,“thepeople'sscientist".Thankstothegreateffortsmadebythesegreatpeople,wecanliveinapeacefulcountry.18.__________peoplewontheMedaloftheRepublicaccordingtothepassage.A.5 B.6 C.8 D.4219.Peopleofdifferentbackgroundsbelowarementionedinthearticleexcept____________.A.doctors B.a(chǎn)rtists C.scientists D.foreigners20.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShewonaNobelPrizein2017.B.Shehassavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.C.SheistheonlywomanfortheMedaloftheRepublic.D.ShehasmadetraditionalChinesemedicineenterallthecountries.21.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“astronomy"meansA.氣象學(xué) B.天文學(xué) C.地質(zhì)學(xué) D.軍事學(xué)22.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______________.A.toexpressthankstonationalheroesB.todescribehowtogetthenationalhonorarytitlesC.totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodel(榜樣)D.tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawardsPassage6(2020·廣東羅湖·二模)ThePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)celebratedits70thfoundinganniversaryin2019.Overthepastdecades,manypeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry'sdevelopment,helpingitgrowthroughtheirhardwork.On17September2019,aheadofNationalDayon1October,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialdecree(主席令)toawardnationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesto42ofthesecontributors,includingbothChinesecitizensandforeigners.Nowlet'slearnfourrecipients(接受者)oftheMedaloftheRepublic.ShenJilan(1929—;DeputytotheNPC)Shen,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution(憲法)in1954.SunJiadong(1929—;Aerospaceengineer)SunmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemandChina’slunarexplorationproject

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