2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練六推理判斷題-寫作意圖題

專題強(qiáng)化練（六）推理判斷題——寫作意圖題A(2024·昆明“三診一模”質(zhì)檢)ADadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用帶子系)tohisback.ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason(石匠)fromStockport,GreaterManchester,evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneytomentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'friendMarkSproston.Chris'latest,Runnorthwestsfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesaid,possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetusbothafestivemedalbeforeitgetstoocold.”Headded,“Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfMarathonwithhisdaughteronhisback.TheDadsaidhislittlegirlrestedherhandonhisshoulderandkeptitthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslow10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrissaidofhisdaughter,“Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親克里斯為幫助精神健康支持組織“Project23”募集資金，而背著女兒參加一系列馬拉松比賽的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'friendMarkSproston.”可知，這個(gè)組織是一個(gè)幫助患有焦慮和精神疾病的公民的公益組織。2．WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B．Towinafestivemedalforthem.C．Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwanttogetusbothafestivemedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，克里斯參加這次馬拉松比賽是因?yàn)樗Ｍ谔熳兊锰淝暗玫焦?jié)日獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?A．Caringandloving.B．Frankanddemanding.C．Ambitiousandparticular.D．Generousandoutgoing.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneytomentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.”可知，克里斯一直為精神健康支持組織“Project23”籌款，且第四段也提到他擔(dān)心天太冷凍著女兒，計(jì)劃在寒冬來(lái)臨前一定要得到節(jié)日獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢纱丝赏浦?，克里斯充滿了愛(ài)與關(guān)懷。4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B．Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C．Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D．Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.D寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及下文中講述的克里斯背著女兒參加一系列的馬拉松比賽的情節(jié)可知，本文的寫作目的是分享一對(duì)父女的故事。B(2024·湖北名校聯(lián)合體質(zhì)檢)Everwonderedwhyyourhotelpoolseemsoverlysmallcomparedtoitswebsitepicture?Anewgraphrevealsjusthowfarcompanieswillgotomaketheirproductsseemmoreappealing,fromreplacingactualicecreamwithmashedpotatoforamoresolidappearance,tousingmotoroilforhoney.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesisthatofadvertisedimagesofhamburgers,whichshowitemsbetweenthebuntobelargerandbrighterthantheyreallyare,leadingconsumerstothinkthefoodisfresherthanitreallyis.Frozenfoodpackagesarerepeatoffenderswhichshowthemealsperfectlyplatedwithfreshingredients.Whereanimageincludesingredientsnotincludedinthepurchase,a“servingsuggestion”disclaimerisalegalrequirement.However,ifacustomerfailstonoticethetinycaption,theyoftenincorrectlyassumethatallillustrateditemsareincluded.Deceptioninadvertisingisnotjustlimitedtofoodproducts.Hotelsandresortsoftenalterimagesorusedeceptiveanglestomanipulatethebuilding'srealsurroundings.Forexample,onehoteladvertisementusedacleverlypositionedlowangletofeaturewhatappearstobeanendlesspool.Intruth,thepoolissimplyroundinshape.Childrenarealsooftencheatedbycommercials.Whentheyfinallyreceivethattoyoroutdoorpaddlingpool,theyfindthattheproductisfarsmallerthanadvertised.WithnearlyhalfofAmericanconsumersbelievingadvertisingtobe“fairlyhonest”，itseemstheywillcontinuetobetrickedintobuyingdisappointingproducts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了廣告宣傳中的欺騙現(xiàn)象。5．What'sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toinformanissue.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tocatchreaders'attention.D．Todeliversomephenomena.B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段舉例說(shuō)明在廣告中圖片存在著與事實(shí)不相符的現(xiàn)象。由此可推知，作者寫第一段的目的是引入話題。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuesmightconsumershavewithfoodproducts?A．Thefoodisnothealthyenough.B．Itisdifficulttoknowhowtoserveafrozenmeal.C．Someitemsshownontheboxdisappear.D．Theburgerbunissmallerthantheywereexpecting.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whereanimageincludesingredients...allillustrateditemsareincluded.”可知，食品包裝盒圖片中宣傳的食材可能不包括在購(gòu)買商品中。7．Accordingtothepassage,almost50%ofAmericanbuyers_________．A．donottrustadvertisingcompaniesB．believethatadvertisingisnothonestenoughC．thinkthattheproductsaredisappointingD．willcontinuebeingdeceivedbyfalseadvertisingD推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，近一半的美國(guó)人依舊相信廣告的真實(shí)性，由此可推知，近50%的購(gòu)買者將繼續(xù)被虛假?gòu)V告所欺騙。8．What'stheoverallpurposeofthepassage?A．Topersuadepeopletoboycottadvertising.B．Topraiseadvertisingcompaniesfortheircreativity.C．Toraisepublicawarenessregardingunreliableadvertising.D．Topromotetheuseofadvertisementsandmarketingmaterial.C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了廣告宣傳中的欺騙現(xiàn)象，由此可推知，作者的寫作目的是提高公眾對(duì)不可靠廣告的認(rèn)識(shí)。C(2024·汕頭二模)AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniors,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)tomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：定期線上參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并獲得許多額外的健康益處。9．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A．Theygetsurvivalskills.B．Theyraiseinterestinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife.D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymental