河北地質(zhì)大學華信學院《英語聽力(2)》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
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2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened2、Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained____;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory3、Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection4、Theredsandgolds_____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned5、Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who6、Bob’slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded7、Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtask_____soon.A.too B.very C.so D.a(chǎn)s8、—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.a(chǎn)fter D.before9、___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured10、Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AKnowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don,tbelatetocheckHotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon,tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.Don,tforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafeMakesureyoudon,tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn,ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.Don,tforgettotipthehousekeepersIt,salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.Don,tignorethedetailedbillYoumaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.Don,tgetangryShoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon,thelpwhendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolved(解決)betterandsooner.1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A.checkbeforecutofftimeB.donotcallthehotelaheadC.a(chǎn)relateincheckingoutD.negotiatewiththeclerks2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Leavingsomethingbehind.B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?A.Travel. B.Nature.C.Lifestyle. D.Fitness.BGetinvolved!Makeadonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator(食肉動物),driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.1、Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?A.Alotofspeciesdecline.B.Speciesbecomevarious.C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.2、What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?A.People'sindifferenceB.Farmers'oppositionC.ShortageoftimeD.Alackoffund3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.完形填空.ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier(Ohio)LeaderEnterprise,Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail,1aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed2tome.WhenIopenedit,Iread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Please3thegoodwork.”Itwas4byDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidfor15centsacolumninch),hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmore5.Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer6itgotrag-eared.WheneverI7whetherIhadtheabilitytobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandfeel8again.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadea9ofwritingaquick,encouragingwordtopeoplein10.“WhenImadeothersfeelgoodabout11,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgoodtoo.”Not12,hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat75,thepaperwas13withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis14words.15theyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends16careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments,becauseIthinktheyareontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such17bringwarmthandreassurance.Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof18havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife.Be19withyourpraise.Superlativeslike“greatest”“smartest”“prettiest”makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe20ofdreamsfulfilled.1、A.soB.becauseC.forD.since2、A.interestingB.strangeC.joyfulD.important3、A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.keepup4、A.playedB.passedC.signedD.tested5、A.inspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressing6、A.ifB.untilC.a(chǎn)sD.while7、A.feltB.thoughtC.wonderedD.doubted8、A.confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassed9、A.differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wish10、A.differentplacesB.otherfieldsC.a(chǎn)llwalksoflifeD.a(chǎn)llkindsofuniforms11、A.meB.himC.myselfD.themselves12、A.surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.safely13、A.coveredB.filledC.floodedD.connected14、A.up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC.sharpD.remarkable15、A.OverB.OnC.AfterD.From16、A.theyB.whatC.whichD.who17、A.booksB.newspapersC.notesD.magazines18、A.praiseB.a(chǎn)greementC.a(chǎn)dviceD.a(chǎn)dvertisement19、A.a(chǎn)wfulB.strictC.satisfiedD.generous20、A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.children第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS1.(include)ThatdiseaseisobesityTheWHOhasstatedthatofthe2.5million3.(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases4.(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand5.manyofthesedeathscouldbepreventedTheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan6.(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta7.(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexerciseAspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays8.encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfoodOneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprogramsInAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare9.a(chǎn)verageof12foodadsperhourWhileinSwedenandAustria10.therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhourInSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there11.(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多三處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisthinkingofaddingtheChineseword"tuhao"toitslatestedition、ThewordhadbecomepopularinChinaduringthepastfewmonthstodescriberichpeoplewhospendmoneyinwastefulways、"Tuhao"hasbeencaughtoninwesterncountries,either、Similarpeoplearedescribedlikewiseinhiscountries、Truespeaking,theadoptionofthewordbyforeigncountriesisexampleofChina'sspreadinginfluence、ForeignersarepayingattentiontowhichishappeninginChinaandarepickingupsomeChinesewords,especiallythewordswhichexpressuniqueChineseideaandcannotbeeasilytranslatedintoEnglish、Hopefully,China'sinfluencefortheworldwillcontinuetobestrengthenedwithanincreasingnu

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