福建省南平市建甌順陽(yáng)中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市建甌順陽(yáng)中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：難道您不對(duì)新寓所感到滿意嗎？不是特別滿意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)?？蘸蟮姆志?，說(shuō)話人對(duì)新寓所不是非常滿意，故選A。2.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached參考答案：C3.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright參考答案：C4.Ifhe_____________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob. A．followed B．shouldfollow C．hadfollowed D．wouldfollow參考答案：C5.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略6.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考察定語(yǔ)從句theday是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以選D.7.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup參考答案：A8.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，B選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤?，C選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。10.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular參考答案：C11.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D12.–Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday.--SureIam,I______agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A.offered

B.willoffer

C.havebeenoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：C13.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法，其相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。14.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A15.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven參考答案：B16.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B二、新的題型17.

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight①__________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway②__________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime

③__________(look)forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan

④__________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.⑤__________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared

⑥__________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.⑦_(dá)_________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results

⑧__________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare

⑨__________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas

⑩__________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.參考答案：1.toavoid2.from3.looking4.frighten5.What6.carefully7.It8.werepublished9.unusual10.surprised這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致許多動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。1.toavoid考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動(dòng)物在夜間保持清醒,目的是避開(kāi)人類。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.

from考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...意思是“遠(yuǎn)離

”,為固定搭配。3.looking考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.意思是“花時(shí)間做某事",為固定用法。4.

frighten考查動(dòng)詞。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使像務(wù)農(nóng)和野營(yíng)這樣的活動(dòng)也會(huì)驚嚇到動(dòng)物,導(dǎo)致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)用frighten。5.

What考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用What。6.carefully考查副詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞compared。7.It考查強(qiáng)凋句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”。8.

werepublished考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和句子的主語(yǔ)Results是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twomonthsago可知,描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.

unusual考查形容詞。之前沒(méi)人對(duì)此進(jìn)行過(guò)如此詳細(xì)的研究,所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。10.

surprised考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)MarleeTucker的狀態(tài),故用形容詞surprised。

18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate？Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition？Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays．Onthecontrary，youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem．Somefolksdon'twishtowasteevenasecondatwork，eventoblink（眨眼）forafractionofasecond．Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes．Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired．Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith．Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks，whichcanleadtotiredeyes．Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes．Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence（過(guò)度放縱）insalt﹣basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers，pizzas，etc．a(chǎn)lsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes．Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients，thuscausingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes．Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight．Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy．Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn'tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime．Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated．Ifnottreatedontime，theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision．Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition．Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes．Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections．Tryandblinkmoreoften．Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain．Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes，andyouwon'tfeelsotiredafterwork．Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes．Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass．Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes，sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes．Thismaybetroublesome，soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes．Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes．Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh．Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork，gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief．TiredEyes：WhyandHow？PassageoutlineSupportingdetails（41）

leadingtotiredeyes●Staringconstantlyatthecomputerscreen

Youreyeswillbecome

（42）

ortiredafterstaringatthescreenforhours．●Readingforlonghours

Finishingabookwithouttakingbreaksorreadingindimlightdoes

（43）

totheeyes．●Diet

Varioussalt﹣basedjunkfoodwithoutrequiredessentialnutrientswill

（44）

adamagetotheeyes．●（45）

ofsleep

Youreyesbecomeheavywithoutenoughsleep，andthusdarkcirclesareoftenseen．（46）

fortiredeyesThoughhavingtiredeyesdoesn'tposea

（47）

tothehealthofpeople'sbody，it'simportanttotreatthemimmediately．●Eyesexercise

Takeaminuteto

（48）

youreyeseveryhouratwork，likeblinkingmoreoften，（49）

youreyesinbothdirectionsandlookingaroundtheroom．●Tea

Usevaporfromblackteabecauseit

（50）

caffeineorputwarmteabagsontoyoureyes．●Washyourface

Gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．參考答案：41Factors42．stressful43．harm44．cause45．Lack46．Treatments47．threat48．relax49．rolling50．contains【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了造成眼疲勞的因素以及治療眼疲勞的方法．41Factors．信息概括題．從右框中的內(nèi)容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知，空格處應(yīng)填Factors，指的是造成眼疲勞的因素．42．stressful．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes"及空格處在題干中作表語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞stressful．43．harm．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks…canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知，空格處填harm，doharmto意為"對(duì)某人或者某物造成傷害"．44．cause．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第四段的"causingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案．45．Lack．直接信息題．從第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知，空格處填Lack．46．Treatments．信息概括題．從第六段和右欄的內(nèi)容可知，作者在這里介紹的是治療眼疲勞的方法，根據(jù)"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知，應(yīng)填Treatments．47．threat．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated"可知，空格處填threat．poseathreatto"對(duì)…造成威脅"，為固定用法．48．relax．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知，空格處填relax．49．rolling．直接信息題．從第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知，空格處填rolling．50．contains．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知，空格處填contains．三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：涂卡時(shí)，如答題卡上沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprincipleitistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

75

Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.參考答案：71—75FDGBE略20.2009istheyearofwhat?Yes,itistheyearoftheOx.Butdoyouknowthat2009isalsotheyearofthetelescope?Thisyeartheworldcelebratesthe400thanniversaryofGalileoGalilei’sobservationsoftheuniversethroughanastronomicaltelescope.In1609,theItalianscientistfirstpointeda“Dutchperspectiveglass”atthenightskyandmadediscoveriesthatchangedmankind’sconceptionsofuniverse.InhonorofGalileo’sdiscoveries,theUnitedandtheIInternationalAstronomicalUnionhavedeclared2009tobetheInternationalyearofAstronomy(IYA2009)IYA2009isayearlongcelebrationofastronomy.Itsgoalistospreadknowledgeofastronomy’scontributionstosocietyandcultureandtoinspiremoreinterestinastronomyandscience,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thethemeofthecelebrationis“TheUniverse,toDiscover.”O(jiān)neinterestingobjectiveoftheIYAistoencouragemorediversityinthefieldofastronomyandphysics.IYASorganizershopethattheyearlongcelebrationofastronomywillinspiremorefemalesandunderrepresentedminoritiestopursecareersinscience.Aneventthatwillhelpfurtherthatgoalis100HoursofAstronomy(100HA)thatwillfallonApril.Thiseventaimstohaveasmanypeopleaspo