2019屆浙江專用版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions講義新人教版選修

選修八Unit3

InventorsandinventionsⅠ.情景默寫1.Theonlywaynottofalldownintothevalleyisto________(抓住)thebigbranch.2.Ihaveasetof________(不銹的)knivesandforks.3.Theheroineplaysanessentially________(消極的)roleinthedrama.4.Tomyjoy，thequalityofournewrefrigeratorisvery________(可靠的).5.Onecouldhearthemsinginganddancing________(高興地)outinthestreet.6.Itwashardto__________(辨別)onetwinfromtheother.seizestainlesspassivestablemerrilydistinguish7.Heatealightlunchin___________(期望)ofagooddinner.8.Thesenotesshouldbecarefully________(歸檔)awayforfuturereference.9.Whenlisteningtothemusic，she________(輕敲)herfingersgentlyonthetable.10.Thepatientwasafraidshewouldn’tbeableto________(忍受)thepain.11.Hegraduallydevelopedthe___________(能力)todealwiththemoredifficultcases.12.Thisnewjobisafurther________(延伸)ofhisroleasamanager.13.Therewerethreepeopleinthe________(直升飛機(jī))whenitcrashed.14.Theprocessisessentially________(動(dòng)態(tài)的)withideasandfeedbackflowingbothways.15.Theswimmer________________(跳入)therivertosavethedrowningchild.16.Thegovernmenthas________________(開始)tomakemanyneededreforms.expectationfiledtappedbearcompetenceextensionhelicopterdynamicdivedintosetout17.Sorrytohearthatyou’vefailedtheexam.Ifonlyyouhad__________(開始)doingsomerevisionearlier.18.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere__________(使想起)bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.19.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________(度過)manyhardshipsandsurvive.20.Theenginesoftheshipwere________________(發(fā)生故障)andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.setaboutcalledupgetthroughoutoforderⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shewasunabletomakeapositive_____________(identify)ofthesuspect.2.Whenhecouldstanditnolonger，herose________(abrupt)tohisfeet.3.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault，whichreceivedour__________(recognize).4.Whentheiceisheatedabove________(freeze)point，itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.5.Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableand________(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.6.The________kingshowedno________andkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)identificationabruptlyrecognitionfreezingpracticalmercilessmercy7.Ifnobodycanproveyour___________，howcanyousayyouare________？(innocent)8.Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________.Youshouldgetonwithhim_________.(cautious)9.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis___________，thatis，athis___________.Hishouseis___________nearthebusstop.(convenient)10.Inwesterncountries，thenumber“thirteen”isusually___________withbadluck，butactuallythereisn’tany___________betweenthem.(associate)innocenceinnocentcautiouscautioncautiouslyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociation1.句型公式：so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句他的計(jì)劃如此實(shí)用以至于我們大家都同意接受它。Hisplanwas____________________________________.2.句型公式：only＋狀語(從句)位于句首部分倒裝只有當(dāng)他離開家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他的家是多么的好。Onlywhenhewasawayfromhome________________hownicehishomewas.3.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。_________________，________________youapleasantsurprise.sopracticalthatweallagreedtoacceptitdidherealizeGivemeachanceandI’llgive1.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)果實(shí)高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中bear的含義/完成句子①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?____________②Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.____________③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.____________負(fù)擔(dān)；承擔(dān)忍受生育④Someofthenewly-plantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.____________⑤Ican’tbear_________________________theiryouth.我無法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。⑥_________________successcomesfromhardwork.記住成功來自于勤奮。結(jié)果實(shí)youngpeoplecastingawayBearinmindthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)can’tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can’tbearsb./sb.’sdoingsth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bearresponsibility/theblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(3)bear/keepsth.inmind記住……bear/keepinmindthat...記住……(4)unbearableadj.難以忍受的2.seizevt.抓??；捉??；奪??；攻占高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Therumourswereeagerlyseized________bythelocalpress.②Theenginesuddenlyseized________whenwewereworkingattentively.③Asahighschoolstudent，Iwill________________________________andpreparemyselfforthefuture.作為一名高中生，我將抓住所有的機(jī)會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。upon/onupseizeeverychancetostudyhard狀元筆記全記牢seizesb.bythecollar/thearm抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊seizeup(機(jī)器等)卡住，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)grasp/seizeachancetodo...抓住機(jī)會(huì)做……seizeon/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物)3.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

n.同伴，伙伴高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwin________thetheoryofevolution.②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich________________________smoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__________________________smoking.withareassociatedwithinassociationwith狀元筆記全記牢(1)associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來；合伙associatewithsb.與某人交往/共事beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)4.distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①It’simportantforchildrentodistinguishright________wrong.②AsfarasIknow，Ning

Zetaohasalreadydistinguished________(he)asaswimmerintheworld.③Elephants________________(distinguish)fromotheranimalsbytheirlongnoses.④Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.→_______________________________________，hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)fromhimselfaredistinguishedDistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics狀元筆記全記牢(1)distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名5.setabout開始，著手(后接動(dòng)詞－ing形式)；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Thateveninghesetabout________(write)areportonpollution.②Ontheirarrival，theysetout________(read)theEnglishbookstheybroughtwiththemselves.③Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbetterset________forthestationimmediately.writingtoreadoff/out狀元筆記全記牢setoff出發(fā)，側(cè)重于去某個(gè)地方setout出發(fā)，開始，側(cè)重于開始做某事，后加不定式setabout開始，著手，與setout意思相近，后加v.－ing形式6.getthrough完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時(shí)間)；用完高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的含義①It’sgoingtobehardtogetthroughthenextcoupleofdays.____________②I’ve

gotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.____________③ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.____________④AssoonasIgetthroughwithmyworkI’lljoinyou.____________⑤Howdidyougetthroughallthatmoneyintwodays?____________度過通過打通電話做完用完?duì)钤P記全記牢getalongwith與某人相處；進(jìn)展getawaywithsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事；認(rèn)真處理某事getover越過……；克服(困難)7.祈使句＋and＋陳述句高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.→________________，youwillsucceed.→If________________________，youwillsucceed.Workinghardyouworkhard狀元筆記全記牢(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時(shí)。(2)在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語表示。②Workhard，or/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.→If________________________________，you’llfailinyourexams.→Youwillfailinyourexamsunless________________________.③Ifhetakesonemorestep，thebabywillfallintothewell.→________________________，andthebabywillfallintothewell.youdon’tworkhardyouworkhardOnemorestepⅠ.課文語法填空Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryside1.________thephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakes2.________(seem)tohavemadetheirhomethere.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidered3.________achanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout4.___________(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbeeasilycaught.5.________，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.As6.________result，shehadtoattempta7.________(three)time，whichhelpedherfulfillheraim8.____________(success).9.________(press)byherfriendsandrelations，shedecidedtosendher10.________(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.onseemeditresearchingHoweverathirdsuccessfullyPressedinvention【參考范文】Thegirl’smotherwasupsetbysomesnakesintheircourtyard.(要點(diǎn)1)Totrapthesnakesathome，thegirlattemptedthreedifferentways.(要點(diǎn)2)Herfirstandsecondattemptfailed，butshesucceededintrappingthesnakesatherthirdattempt.(要點(diǎn)3)Afterhersuccess，shedecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficeforrecognition.(要點(diǎn)4)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文IwasdoinganexperimentwhenLiHua________________(給我打電話)，tellingmehewouldn’tcomeontimebecauseofthetrafficjam.After________________(掛斷電話)，Isetaboutworking.________(abrupt)，theexperimentwas________________(次序顛倒).Thenmyteachercamein，andencouragedmeto