Module 2 Unit 3 課后培優(yōu)分級練（解析版）

Module2Unit3課后培優(yōu)分級練課下注釋小練課下注釋小練重點(diǎn)短語1.取得很大進(jìn)步

2.許愿

3.用不同的方式

4.入睡

5.取決于

6.考駕照

重點(diǎn)句型1.自從他上個(gè)月開始學(xué)英語,他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。HehassincehetolearnEnglishlastmonth.

2.當(dāng)它(圣誕節(jié))來臨時(shí),人們以不同的方式慶祝它。Whenit,peoplecelebrateit.

3.一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候是送禮物和收禮物的季節(jié)。Thistimeofyearistheseasonforandpresents.

4.對于我來說,我一直喜歡在南方的沙灘上玩,但這取決于天氣。,Ialwayslikemyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butittheweather.

【答案】?重點(diǎn)短語1.makealotofprogress 2.makeawish 3.indifferentways4.fallasleep 5.dependon 6.takeadrivingtest?重點(diǎn)句型madealotofprogress;started 2.comes;indifferentways3.giving;receiving 4.Forme;enjoying;dependson課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________over1,000yearsago,teahasbeenknowntotheworld.A．Before B．Until C．Since D．For【答案】C【詳解】句意：自從1000多年前，茶已為世人所知?？疾檫B詞辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自從；For因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“teahasbeenknowntotheworld”可知是自從1000多年前，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。2．—Iwanttogototheconcertlateron.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyou.A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想晚些時(shí)候去聽音樂會(huì)。你愿意去嗎？——我很樂意。我完成工作后，我會(huì)給你打電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though雖然；After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)“Ifinishthework,I’llcallyou.”可知，前半句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，空處表示“在……之后”。故選C。3．—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂部多久了？——時(shí)間不長。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入俱樂部。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱樂部的時(shí)間不長，直到欣賞了冬奧會(huì)才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。4．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No,thebusstartedtomove________Icouldgetonit.A．when B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天早上你趕上了早班車嗎？——沒有，我上車之前公交車就開始動(dòng)了?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning？No”可知上車之前,公共汽車就開動(dòng)了。用“before”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。6．Thanks

for

your

fantastic

recommendation

and

I

will

read

the

book________I

get

it.A．a(chǎn)s

soon

as B．until C．because D．before【答案】A【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好推薦，我會(huì)盡快閱讀這本書?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；until直到；because因?yàn)?；before在……前面。根據(jù)“Iwillreadthebook…Igetit”可知，一拿到書就會(huì)看這本書，故選A。7．—Becareful,don’tstaytoo________tothetigerswhentakingphotos,Jim.—Fewcanrealizethedanger________accidentshappen.A．closely;unless B．closely;when C．close;if D．close;until【答案】D【詳解】句意：——小心，吉姆，拍照時(shí)不要離老虎太近。——直到事故發(fā)生人們才能意識到危險(xiǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~以及連詞辨析。closely仔細(xì)地；close接近的。根據(jù)“don’tstaytoo…tothetigers”可知，此處指不要靠老虎太近，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Fewcanrealizethedanger…accidentshappen”可知，直到事故發(fā)生才會(huì)意識到危險(xiǎn)，故選D。8．—DidSimonwashthedishes?—Notyet.Hewilldoit_______hewalksthedog.A．until B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】D【詳解】句意：——西蒙洗盤子了嗎？——還沒有。他會(huì)在遛完狗后做這件事?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notyet”及“Hewilldoit…h(huán)ewalksthedog”可知，打算溜完狗之后再洗盤子，故選D。9．Theoldmanfeltlonelyhiswifepassedaway.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．till D．before【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人在他妻子去世后感到孤獨(dú)。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；since自從；till直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)主從句均為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，排除B項(xiàng)，since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句要用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theoldmanfeltlonely…h(huán)iswifepassedaway”可知，此處表示老人在妻子死后感到孤獨(dú)，after符合語境。故選A。10．—________willthefootballmatchbegin?—________eighto’clock.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這場足球賽還要多久開始？——直到8點(diǎn)鐘才開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和連詞辨析。howlong多久，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howsoon多久后，常與一般將來時(shí)連用；notuntil直到……才；until直到。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是直到8點(diǎn)才開始。故選C。11．Shewouldbuyadigitalcamera________shesavedenoughmoney.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nomatter D．inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：她一攢夠錢就要買一臺數(shù)碼相機(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat為了，后接句子，表目的；assoonas一……就；nomatter無論……；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“shesavedenoughmoney.”可知，此處是指她一存到足夠的錢就買數(shù)碼相機(jī)。故選B。12．—BecauseoftheDoubleReducePolicy,studentsgohome________theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.—Sure.AsaparentofaGrade5student,Idon’tfeelsotiredasbefore.A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before【答案】A【詳解】句意：——由于雙減政策，學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后回家?！?dāng)然。作為一名五年級學(xué)生的家長，我不再像以前那么累了。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)常識以及“studentsgohome...theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校寫完作業(yè)之后回家。故選A。13．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears________weenteredjuniorhighschool.A．until B．before C．while D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我們進(jìn)入初中以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近三年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears...weenteredjuniorhighschool.”可知，此處是指“自從我們進(jìn)入初中”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。14．Ithasbeenmucheasierforpeopletogoout________sharedbikesappeared.A．since B．before C．unless D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從共享自行車出現(xiàn)以來，人們出門要容易得多。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)情境和“hasbeen”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)該使用“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從共享自行車出現(xiàn)以來”。故選A。15．—Jenny,whenwillyourmothergetback?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe__________home,Iwilltellyou.A．get B．willget C．gets D．got【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你媽媽什么時(shí)候回來？——對不起，我不知道。她一回家，我就告訴你?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Assoonas”可知，本題是Assoonas“一……就”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選C。16．Amywasbusypreparingforthereport________someoneknockedonthedoor.A．though B．when C．unless D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：艾米正忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，這時(shí)有人敲門?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Amywasbusypreparingforthereport...someoneknockedonthedoor.”可知有人敲門的時(shí)候她正在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。17．Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain________theyaretouchedorhurt.A．what B．when C．where D．who【答案】B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或傷害時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where哪里；who誰。根據(jù)“Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain...theyaretouchedorhurt.”可知，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或傷害時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。18．—Becareful,donotstand________tothefire,Jim.—Fewcanrealizethedanger________accidentshappen.A．closely;unless B．closely;when C．close;if D．close;until【答案】D【詳解】句意：——小心，不要站在火堆附近，吉姆?！谑鹿拾l(fā)生之前，很少有人能意識到危險(xiǎn)?？疾楦痹~和連詞辨析。closely緊緊地；close近地，指距離上；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“donotstand...tothefire”可知不要在距離上太靠近火，用close，排除AB；根據(jù)“Fewcanrealizethedanger...accidentshappen”可知是直到發(fā)生事故才意識到危險(xiǎn)，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。19．________thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.A．Before B．After C．When D．Since【答案】A【詳解】句意：在太陽出來之前，天空非常黑暗。考查從屬連詞辨析。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從。根據(jù)語境，太陽出來之前，天空是黑的，故選A。20．ThenovelTheScarletLetterkeepsreadersguessingthefinalresult________theyturnthelastpage.Sothey’llreadwithsurpriseallthetime.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意:小說《紅字》讓讀者一直猜測結(jié)局，直到他們翻到最后一頁。因此他會(huì)一直充滿驚奇地閱讀?？疾檫B詞辨析。as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到……；if如果。根據(jù)“Sothey’llreadwithsurpriseallthetime.”可知，直到最后一頁讀者才知道結(jié)局，故用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。21．IwillvisitJulie________shereturnstothecity.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．while D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：朱莉一回到城里，我就會(huì)去看望她。考查從屬連詞辨析。sothat以便；assoonas一……就；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“IwillvisitJulie”以及“shereturnstothecity”可知一來到城里就會(huì)去看望她，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。22．________thesuncameout,theskywasdark.A．Before B．Because C．When D．Although【答案】A【詳解】句意：太陽出來之前，天是黑的。考查從屬連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...thesuncameout,theskywasdark.”和常識可知，太陽出來前，天是黑的，故此處用“before”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、完成句子23．放心！直到最后一位學(xué)生離開，圖書館才會(huì)關(guān)閉。Don’tworry!Thelibrary______close______thelaststudentleaves.【答案】won’t

until【詳解】notuntil“直到……才”；此處表示的是發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作，要用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定在will后加not，縮寫為won’t，故填won’t；until。24．直到我們自己成為父母才會(huì)明白父母之愛。We_______knowtheloveoftheparents_______webecomeparentsourselves.【答案】don’t##never

until【詳解】“直到……才”用“否定詞+until”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“We”，否定用don’t或never。故填don’t/never；until。25．直到他取得了很多輝煌的成就，才有大學(xué)注意到他。_________________tooknoticeofhim________hegotmanygreat________.【答案】

No

universities

until

achievements【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此句使用句型not...until...“直到……才……”；成就：achievement，位于many之后，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“tooknoticeofhim”可知，需要對主語進(jìn)行否定，即沒有大學(xué)：nouniversities，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填No；universities；until；achievements。26．一放學(xué)我就可以和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヌ咦闱騿?？CanIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________________________schoolisover?【答案】

as

soon

as【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，缺少“一……就……”，assoonas“一……就……”符合句意，故填as；soon；as。27．自我上次見到他已經(jīng)過去十年了。It________________tenyears________Ilastsawhim.【答案】has

been

since【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“已經(jīng)過去十年了”用havebeentenyears表示，主語是It，助動(dòng)詞用has；“自從”since，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填has；been；since。28．我正要離開，這時(shí)候我想起要鎖門。I________________________leave________IrealizedthatIshouldlockthedoor.【答案】was

about

to

when【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是“正要”和“這時(shí)候”，句型beabouttodo...when意為“正打算做某事時(shí)，這時(shí)候某事發(fā)生”，所以句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“I”，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was；about；to；when。29．飛機(jī)起飛之前必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)。Yourphonemustbeshutoff_____________theplanetakesoff.【答案】before【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，在……之前：before，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填before。30．他通常在放學(xué)后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer______________.【答案】afterschool##whenschoolisover【詳解】對比中英文，空處缺少的是“放學(xué)后”，英文可以用afterschool表示“放學(xué)后”，也可以用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，whenschoolisover“當(dāng)放學(xué)時(shí)”，故填afterschool/whenschoolisover。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵（2022·廣東深圳·一模）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽機(jī)),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(紙莎草紙)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.1．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?_________A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.2．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto_________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopthesocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry3．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．a(chǎn)ftertheytookanimportantexa