2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 第02講 語法回顧（代詞、介詞、頻度副詞）、Unit 3-4 核心詞句回顧

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁目錄重點詞匯目錄重點詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運用句型鞏固重難點突破語法參透重難點重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練?？键c難點易錯點★重點詞匯重點詞匯重點詞匯SchoollifeSchool_____________(建筑物)★_____________n.(=gymnasium)體育館_____________n.運動場_____________n.體育場_____________n.食堂，餐廳★_____________n.(=laboratory)實驗室_____________n.布告板,告示牌_____________n.大門Buildingstyle★_____________adj.現(xiàn)代化的，先進的；現(xiàn)代的_____________adj.明亮的_____________adj.大的★_____________adj.特殊的,特別的Mood心情★_____________adj.令人激動的★_____________adj.令人大為驚奇的★_____________adj.累人的Informationsource信息來源_____________n.新聞；消息_____________n.布告牌；木板★_____________n.報紙★_____________n.雜志_____________n.網(wǎng)站School_____________學(xué)?；顒觃____________n.演出；展覽；節(jié)目；音樂會_____________n.家務(wù)勞動,家務(wù)事_____________n.野外考察,實地考察_____________n.團隊合作★_____________n.公開活動;發(fā)生的事情Sports_____________n.網(wǎng)球運動_____________vi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰1．（2022·山東濟南·一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIfindDave?

—Hehasgonetothe________toplaytenniswithhisfriends.A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library2．（23-24七年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）—Look,theroomisso________!Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.—Youareright.It’sgoodforoureyes.A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big3．（22-23八年級上·河北滄州·期末）—Whyareyouso_____?—PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．tired4．（2022·重慶渝中·二模）Helenisn’tin.CanItakea_______forher?A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義★_____________vt.度過，花（時間）；花（錢）_____________vi.&n.閑聊★_____________prep.例如；像★_____________n.演出；展覽；節(jié)目；音樂會★_____________vi.關(guān)心n.照顧；小心_____________vi.(從…)開始vt.開始,著手n.開頭,開端_____________n.田,地;領(lǐng)域_____________vt.采,摘;挑選★_____________vt.&vi.(使)生長,發(fā)育；種植_____________n.寧靜,平靜_____________adv.在(向)外面prep.在(向)…外面_____________prep.以,憑借;通過;穿過★_____________vt.倒空,騰空adj.空的【真題感悟】5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真題）Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.6．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesmoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)7．（2024·甘肅蘭州·一模）BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.8．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Afamoussayinggoes________this,“Mindinpeacebringsyourealhappiness.”9．（2023·云南·三模）Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theycantake_______(care)ofthemselves.10．（2022·甘肅慶陽·二模）Moreandmorepeople_______(care)aboutthefoodsafety.11．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測）Marinwantstobeasingerwhenhe_______(grow)up.12．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Wecan_______(grow)sometreesonthesidesofmountains.13．（24-25七年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）Thegirlseldom(empty)bins.Sheneedstomakeachange.14．（23-24八年級下·甘肅定西·期末）Thefridgeis(empty).Let'sbuysomefoodtogether.詞形變換chatvi.&n.閑聊→_____________v.ing★excitingadj.令人激動的→_____________adj.→_____________v.reallyadv.很，十分；真正地→_____________adj.teachvt.&vi.教(課程),講授→_____________rn.★differentadj.不同的→_____________n.specialadj.特殊的,特別的→_____________adv.activityn.活動→_____________pl.★usuallyadv.通常地→_____________adj.★myselfpron.我自己;親自→______→_____→me_____★firstnum.&adv.第一;首先→_____num.★amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的→__________v.→__________adj.livingadj.活著的,活的→__________v.→__________adj.naturen.大自然;天性→__________adj.leavevi.&vt.離開;使保留→__________adj.剩下的→__________v.edgrowvt.&vi.(使)生長,發(fā)育→__________v.ed★tourn.參觀;旅行→__________n.peacen.平靜;和平→__________adj.★tiringadj.累人的→__________adj.★videon.視頻→__________★betteradj.更好的→__________/__________→__________somethingpron.某事,某物→__________【真題感悟】15．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.16．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Theworldisfullof_______(excite)andwonderfulactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.17．（甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.18．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.19．（江蘇淮安·中考真題）Atweekends,IoftenlearnEnglishby(my).20．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.21．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天機器人程序)isoneofthemost______(amaze)inventions.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.22．（2020·吉林長春·中考真題）Many（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.23．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheis_______(tire).24．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Ispentonenight’stimemakingsome______(video)aboutstorytotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.25．（2021·貴州安順·中考真題）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpthestudentstobecome________(good).重點短語____________________=also=too也★____________________進行，發(fā)生____________________確切地說；事實上____________________ 起床★____________________關(guān)心____________________在工作日★__________一點,少量;少量的,一些★__________玩得痛快,得到樂趣___________________野外考察,實地考察★____________________動身去,到…地方去★____________________愿意,想要____________________當(dāng)然★____________________參加____________________輪流★____________________照顧,照料【真題感悟】26．（2018·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.—Yes,And

she__________cares

aboutthem

like

theirparents.A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly27．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothave________timeleft.”saidthetourguide.A．few B．little C．many D．much28．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself29．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind30．（2018·遼寧大連·中考真題）Bettywouldlike________theBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．seen B．seeing C．tosee D．see31．（2021·山東東營·中考真題）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（運動員）will_______155events.A．takepartin B．takecareof C．takepridein D．payattentionto其他詞匯__________n.部分__________adj.完美的★__________det.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多__________vt.相信__________adv.很快，馬上__________n.隊；組____________________ n.班主任__________adj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★__________num.數(shù)以千計的；一千★__________vt.借__________adv.其他的，別的__________adv.在一起,共同__________adv.相當(dāng);非常__________n.學(xué)期;期★__________n.語言★__________vi.&vt.(AmEpractice)訓(xùn)練,練習(xí)★__________adv.很少__________n.職責(zé),任務(wù);責(zé)任,義務(wù)__________n.區(qū)域;面積;領(lǐng)域__________n.組,群,批__________n.垃圾桶【真題感悟】32．（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows33．（2017·四川資陽·中考真題）Cindylikesstampsvery

much.Shehascollectedabouttwo________stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousands34．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Excuseme,canI________yourbike?—Sorry,Ihave________ittoTina.A．borrow;lent B．borrow;borrowedC．lend;borrowed D．lend;lent35．（2014·湖南婁底·中考真題）—Whatlanguagecanyou______,EnglishorChinese?—Bothofthem.A．speak B．tell C．talk36．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay37．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）Walkingisgoodforhealth.SoI________gotoschoolonfoot.A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often詞義辨析穿過through,across,crossthrough介詞，在物體內(nèi)部穿過，如窗戶，門，森林，隧道等across介詞，在物體表面穿過，如街道，馬路等cross動詞，在物體表面穿過，如街道，馬路等38．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測）—Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.—Whatyousaidmakessense.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．in旅行，旅游journey,trip,tour,traveljourney長途旅行trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以觀光游覽為主travel通常泛指“旅行”，詞義廣泛，可以包含以上三種旅行句型鞏固1._______________________________________________________有時我們也和老師討論我們在這里遇到的問題。2._______________________________________________________許多激動人心的體育比賽在這里舉行。3._______________________________________________________圖書館是你享受好書和安靜時光的好地方！4._______________________________________________________俱樂部活動是我享受生活和交朋友的好方法。5._______________________________________________________我們在星期二和星期四上生物課。6._______________________________________________________你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？希望能盡快收到你的來信。7._______________________________________________________每個人都盡力讓事情變得更好。8._______________________________________________________我們每個人都為班級做一些事情，并通過家務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)團隊合作。語法參透一、指示代詞。近處遠處單數(shù)____________________復(fù)數(shù)____________________1.What’sthis/that?amap.2.Whatarethese/those?maps. 二、人稱代詞和物主代詞。人稱代詞物主代詞(的)主格賓格形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Thisis(我們的)classroom.Whatabout(你們的)?2.(我你他)areinthesameclass.3.Pleasegive(我)thecap.4.Hereisaletterfor(她).5.Theseare(他的)toys.(她的)arein(她的)room.三、比較one和it。相同點:都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不同點:one表泛指,it表特指。(1)Youhavemanypencils.Pleasegivetome.(2)Ionlyhaveonepencil.Ican’tgivetoyou.(3)Hehasabignose,butIhaveasmall.(4)Thatismycat.hasblackandwhitehair.真題感悟三、完形填空（2023·浙江紹興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast39yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(裝飾)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s40,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris41withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall42,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand43inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto44themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe45plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere46ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread47severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly48shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant49everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher50classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe51inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she52addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove53,”theteachersaid.39．A．two B．three C．four D．five40．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen41．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered42．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green43．A．still B．even C．just D．only44．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide45．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher46．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken47．A．for B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst48．A．because B．until C．if D．before49．A．lookingthrough B．pickingup C．turningdown D．payingfor50．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring51．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness52．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly53．A．you B．him C．her D．them四、閱讀理解（2023·浙江寧波·中考真題）Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...54．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.

②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.

④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.56．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D．“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.57．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（2022·湖南張家界·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（書法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.58．Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?59．Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?60．Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?61．Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?62．Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?六、選詞填空（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）fast

build

in

I

other

minute

held

or

fall

because

else

thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing63anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’64Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto65atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch66,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower67,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor468and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree69fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性）,andI’mtalented70it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone71wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks72record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）親愛的同學(xué)，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學(xué)習(xí)中，你的老師教導(dǎo)、關(guān)心、幫助過你。請你選擇一位老師，表達你對他（她）的感激之情。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對這位老師的印象；2.你感謝他（她）的原因；3.你對他（她）的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)舉例或拓展；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實身份的任何信息（如校名，師生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目錄重點詞匯目錄重點詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運用句型鞏固重難點突破語法參透重難點重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練?？键c難點易錯點★重點詞匯重點詞匯重點詞匯SchoollifeSchoolbuilding(建筑物)★gymn.(=gymnasium)體育館fieldn.運動場sportsfieldn.體育場dininghalln.食堂，餐廳★labn.(=laboratory)實驗室noticeboardn.布告板,告示牌gaten.大門Buildingstyle★modernadj.現(xiàn)代化的，先進的；現(xiàn)代的brightadj.明亮的largeadj.大的★specialadj.特殊的,特別的Mood心情★excitingadj.令人激動的★amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的★tiringadj.累人的Informationsource信息來源newsn.新聞；消息boardn.布告牌；木板★newspapern.報紙★magazinen.雜志websiten.網(wǎng)站Schoolactivity學(xué)?；顒觭hown.演出；展覽；節(jié)目；音樂會houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動,家務(wù)事fieldtripn.野外考察,實地考察teamworkn.團隊合作★eventn.公開活動;發(fā)生的事情Sportstennisn.網(wǎng)球運動rollerskatevi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰1．（2022·山東濟南·一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIfindDave?

—Hehasgonetothe________toplaytenniswithhisfriends.A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請問，我在哪里可以找到戴夫？——他去健身房和他的朋友們打網(wǎng)球?？疾槊~辨析。gym健身房；lab實驗室；museum博物館；library圖書館。根據(jù)“playtennis”可知，他去健身房打網(wǎng)球，“gym”符合題意。故選A。2．（23-24七年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）—Look,theroomisso________!Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.—Youareright.It’sgoodforoureyes.A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看，房間太亮了！我認為這里是我們讀書的好地方。——你說得對。對我們的眼睛好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bright明亮的；big大的。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.”和“It’sgoodforoureyes.”可知適合讀書，對眼睛好的地方應(yīng)該是光線好的地方。故選C。3．（22-23八年級上·河北滄州·期末）—Whyareyouso_____?—PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．tired【答案】C【詳解】句意：你為什么如此興奮？——皮特邀請我去泰山旅行?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.”可知要去旅行，所以是興奮的。故選C。4．（2022·重慶渝中·二模）Helenisn’tin.CanItakea_______forher?A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language【答案】C【詳解】句意：海倫不在家。我可以給她捎個口信嗎？考查詞義辨析。newspaper報紙；magazine雜志；message口信；language語言。根據(jù)“Helenisn’tin.CanItakea...forher?”可知message符合題意，不在家，給她捎個口信，takeamessagefor給……捎個口信，固定短語。故選C。一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義★spendvt.度過，花（時間）；花（錢）chatvi.&n.閑聊★likeprep.例如；像★shown.演出；展覽；節(jié)目；音樂會★carevi.關(guān)心n.照顧；小心startvi.(從…)開始vt.開始,著手n.開頭,開端fieldn.田,地;領(lǐng)域pickvt.采,摘;挑選★growvt.&vi.(使)生長,發(fā)育；種植quietn.寧靜,平靜outsideadv.在(向)外面prep.在(向)…外面throughprep.以,憑借;通過;穿過★emptyvt.倒空,騰空adj.空的【真題感悟】5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真題）Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.【答案】spent【詳解】句意：半個月前，我們和家人一起過了端午節(jié)。根據(jù)“Halfamonthago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填spent。6．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesmoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spend【詳解】句意：似乎家人在一起的時間越來越多了。7．（2024·甘肅蘭州·一模）BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.【答案】like【詳解】句意：琳達和我都很喜歡咖啡。主語是“LindaandI”，句子是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填like。8．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Afamoussayinggoes________this,“Mindinpeacebringsyourealhappiness.”【答案】like【詳解】句意：有句名言是這樣說的：“心平氣和，幸福才真實。9．（2023·云南·三模）Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theycantake_______(care)ofthemselves.【答案】care【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心孩子們，他們可以照顧好自己。10．（2022·甘肅慶陽·二模）Moreandmorepeople_______(care)aboutthefoodsafety.【答案】care【詳解】句意：越來越多的人關(guān)心食品安全。11．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測）Marinwantstobeasingerwhenhe_______(grow)up.【答案】grows【詳解】句意：Marin長大后想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“wantstobe”及所給詞可知是想成為歌手，a后加名詞單數(shù)singer“歌手”。故填singer。12．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Wecan_______(grow)sometreesonthesidesofmountains.【答案】grow【詳解】句意：有些樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。根據(jù)“Sometrees...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，描述事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Sometrees與grow之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，grow的過去分詞為grown。故填aregrown。13．（24-25七年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）Thegirlseldom(empty)bins.Sheneedstomakeachange.【答案】empties【詳解】句意：這個女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改變。根據(jù)“needs”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thegirl，謂語動詞用單三empties“清空”。故填empties。14．（23-24八年級下·甘肅定西·期末）Thefridgeis(empty).Let'sbuysomefoodtogether.【答案】empty詞形變換chatvi.&n.閑聊→chattingv.ing★excitingadj.令人激動的→excitedadj.→excitev.reallyadv.很，十分；真正地→realadj.teachvt.&vi.教(課程),講授→teachern.★differentadj.不同的→differencen.specialadj.特殊的,特別的→speciallyadv.activityn.活動→activitiespl.★usuallyadv.通常地→usualadj.★myselfpron.我自己;親自→my→I→me★firstnum.&adv.第一;首先→onenum.★amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的→amazev.→amazedadj.livingadj.活著的,活的→livev.→livelyadj.naturen.大自然;天性→naturaladj.leavevi.&vt.離開;使保留→leftadj.剩下的→leftv.edgrowvt.&vi.(使)生長,發(fā)育→grewv.ed★tourn.參觀;旅行→touristn.peacen.平靜;和平→peacefuladj.★tiringadj.累人的→tiredadj.★videon.視頻→videos★betteradj.更好的→good/well→bestsomethingpron.某事,某物→anything【真題感悟】15．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.【答案】excited【詳解】句意：我們很高興看到中國疫苗現(xiàn)在在世界各地使用。主語we指人，修飾人用過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，在句中作表語，故填excited。16．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Theworldisfullof_______(excite)andwonderfulactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.【答案】exciting【詳解】句意：這個世界充滿了令人興奮和精彩的活動，我們可以嘗試和享受?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；wonder，想知道，動詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful，精彩的。故填wonderful。17．（2018·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎有許多不同之處。一個害羞，另一個外向。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填differences。18．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.【答案】usually【詳解】句意：我通常看電影來放松自己。此處在句中修飾動詞watch，用副詞形式，故填usually。19．（2017·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Atweekends,IoftenlearnEnglishby(my).【答案】myself20．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.【答案】first【詳解】句意：中國首都北京是世界上第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市。根據(jù)“citytohostOlympicGamestwice”可知，此處是指第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市，表示順序用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。21．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天機器人程序)isoneofthemost______(amaze)inventions.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.【答案】amazing【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的發(fā)明之一。我覺得它會改變世界。根據(jù)“ChatGPT”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞invention表示“發(fā)明”；再根據(jù)“oneofthemostamazing”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。22．（2020·吉林長春·中考真題）Many（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.【答案】tourists【詳解】句意：每年全國有很多游客來長白山。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“many”可知此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“cometoChangbaiMountain”可知此處表示“游客”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists。故填tourists。23．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheis_______(tire).【答案】tired【詳解】句意：海倫累的時候喜歡聽輕音樂。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填listening。24．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Ispentonenight’stimemakingsome______(video)aboutstorytotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.【答案】videos【詳解】句意：為了參加“講中國故事”比賽，我花了一個晚上的時間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。25．（2021·貴州安順·中考真題）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpthestudentstobecome________(good).【答案】better重點短語aswell也★takeplace進行，發(fā)生infact確切地說；事實上getup 起床★careabout關(guān)心onweekdays在工作日★alittle一點,少量;少量的,一些★enjoyoneself玩得痛快,得到樂趣fieldtripn.野外考察,實地考察★leavefor動身去,到…地方去★wouldlike愿意,想要ofcourse當(dāng)然★takepartin參加taketurns輪流★takecareof照顧,照料【真題感悟】26．（2018·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.—Yes,And

she__________cares

aboutthem

like

theirparents.A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——格林老師總是對她的學(xué)生很友善?！堑?，她就像學(xué)生的父母一樣十分關(guān)心他們?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真正地，真誠地，非常；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地；clearly清楚地；根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.”可知，此處指的是“真地”，在句中起強調(diào)作用，故選A。27．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothave________timeleft.”saidthetourguide.A．few B．little C．many D．much【答案】D【詳解】句意：導(dǎo)游說：“我們得快點。我們沒有多少時間了。”考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，此處指沒有多少時間了，應(yīng)用much。故選D。28．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself【答案】D【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。我真的玩得很開心?？疾閯釉~短語。havelittlefun有一點樂趣；tookprideinit以它為驕傲；likedmyself喜歡我自己；enjoyedmyself玩得開心。hadagoodtime譯為“玩得開心，過得愉快”，且此處為一般過去時。故選D。29．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你要去桂林度假？——沒錯。我很期待?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sright沒錯；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是詢問對方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“沒錯”符合語境。故選C。30．（2018·遼寧大連·中考真題）Bettywouldlike________theBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．seen B．seeing C．tosee D．see【答案】C【詳解】句意：貝蒂想看京劇來了解更多的中國文化?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seen看到，過去分詞；seeing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosee動詞不定式；see動詞原形；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故選C。31．（2021·山東東營·中考真題）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（運動員）will_______155events.A．takepartin B．takecareof C．takepridein D．payattentionto【答案】A【詳解】句意：東京奧運會將在7月23日到8月8日舉行。中國運動員將參加155項賽事?？疾閯釉~短語。takepartin參與；takecareof照顧；takepridein以……而自豪；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)“Chineseathletes”及“155events”可知表達“參與”，用動詞短語“takepartin”。故選A。其他詞匯partn.部分perfectadj.完美的★moredet.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多trustvt.相信soonadv.很快，馬上teamn.隊；組formteacher n.班主任greyadj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★thousandnum.數(shù)以千計的；一千★borrowvt.借elseadv.其他的，別的togetheradv.在一起,共同quiteadv.相當(dāng);非常termn.學(xué)期;期★languagen.語言★practisevi.&vt.(AmEpractice)訓(xùn)練,練習(xí)★seldomadv.很少dutyn.職責(zé),任務(wù);責(zé)任,義務(wù)arean.區(qū)域;面積;領(lǐng)域groupn.組,群,批binn.垃圾桶【真題感悟】32．（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows【答案】B【詳解】句意：人們可能會用不同的肢體語言來表達同樣的感受?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動詞不定式，故選B。33．（2017·四川資陽·中考真題）Cindylikesstampsvery

much.Shehascollectedabouttwo________stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousands【答案】B【詳解