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江蘇省江陰市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(解析版)本試題分兩卷。考試時間為80分鐘。試卷滿分為80分。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上;并認真核對姓名、考號是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。3.答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共45分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1.Theseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive________winter.A.behind B.through C.across D.before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這些幼樹需要特別照顧才能過冬??疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面;through通過;across穿過;before在……之前。livethroughwinter“過冬”,故選B。2.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthecartoonfilmNeZha.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅是孩子,我丈夫也迷上了卡通片《哪吒之魔童降世》??疾閎e動詞及主謂一致性。is主語是單數(shù)或第三人稱;are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱;am與主語I一起連用;be動詞原形。notonly…butalso連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,離謂語動詞最近的主語“husband”是單數(shù),be動詞用is,故選A。3.—Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth,youngman.—OK,doctor.Iwillgotobed________.A.earlier B.later C.earliest D.latest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——年輕人,熬夜對你的健康有害?!冒桑t(yī)生。我會早點睡覺??疾楦痹~比較級,earlier更早地;later更晚地;earliest最早地;latest最遲地,最后地。根據(jù)“Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth”,可知應(yīng)該是要更早去睡覺,故選A。4.—Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan'tbuyloveorfriendshipwithit.—Ican'tagreemore.Moneydoesn'tmean________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——錢是非常重要的。然而,我們不能用它來購買愛情或友誼?!彝耆狻=疱X并不意味著一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。anything任何事;nothing沒什么事;everything一切事物;something某件事。根據(jù)“However,wecan'tbuyloveorfriendshipwithit”及“Ican'tagreemore”可知,完全同意對方的觀點,金錢不能意味著一切,故選C。5“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes________you’resoyoung.Justbebraveandhaveatry!”GrandpatoldlittleTom.A.if B.but C.so D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:祖父告訴小湯姆:不要害怕犯錯因為你如此年輕,僅僅只需要勇敢去嘗試一下??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;but但是;so所以;since因為,根據(jù)前面的“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes”和后面的“you’resoyoung”可知,應(yīng)該是不要害怕犯錯因為你如此年輕,故選D。6.—Excuseme,________isitfromheretoJiangyinLibrary?—Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youseethetrafficlights?Justturnrightthere.A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——請問,從這里到江陰圖書館有多遠?——步行大約五分鐘。你看到紅綠燈了嗎?在那里右轉(zhuǎn)??疾閔ow特殊疑問詞。howlong多長(指時間或物體多長);howoften多久一次;howfar多遠;howmuch多少。根據(jù)回答“Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.”可知問的是路程有多遠,故選C。7.It'sreallyhardforthebasketballfansto________KobeBryant'sdeath(死亡)intheaircrash.A.accept B.cause C.record D.prevent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:籃球迷們真的很難接受科比·布萊恩特在空難中的死亡。考查動詞辨析。accept接受;cause引起;record記錄;prevent阻礙。根據(jù)“It'sreallyhardforthebasketballfansto…KobeBryant'sdeath”可知,籃球迷們很難接受科比的死訊,故選A。8.—DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesaying“Amiss(失誤)isasgoodasamile.”?—Yes.Itmeansany________mistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.A.serious B.slight C.awful D.terrible【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你知道中國俗語“失之毫厘,謬以千里”是什么意思嗎?——是的。這意味著任何微小的錯誤都可能導(dǎo)致非常大的災(zāi)難??疾樵~義辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的;slight微小的;awful可怕的;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Amiss(失誤)isasgoodasamile.”的含義可知,任何微小的錯誤都可能導(dǎo)致非常大的災(zāi)難,因此slight符合句意。故選B。9.Thestructureofthesentence“Autumnleavesturnbrown”is________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:“Autumnleavesturnbrow”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表??疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S表示主語;V表示謂語;DO表示直接賓語;OC表示賓語補足語;O表示賓語;P表示表語。autumnleaves秋天的樹葉,是主語;turn變得,是謂語;brown棕色的,是表語。因此其結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表,故選C。10.—Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great!That’s________whatIamlookingfor.Letmetryiton!A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——這件粉色的大衣怎么樣?這是你的尺寸。——太棒了!這恰好是我正在尋找的。讓我試穿一下吧!考查副詞。finally最后;mainly主要地;nearly幾乎;exactly恰好,完全地。根據(jù)“Great”可知,此處表示恰好是我正在尋找的,故選D。11.Afterenteringhighschool,Biffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesame________andstartedtheDIYClubtogether.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:進入高中后,Biff結(jié)識了一些志同道合的同學(xué),一起創(chuàng)辦了DIY俱樂部??疾槊~辨析。height高度;interest興趣;quality質(zhì)量;personality個性,根據(jù)前面的“Biffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesame”可知,應(yīng)該是志趣相投的同學(xué),故選B。12.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——為什么這些人住在帳篷里?——因為他們的房子在昨晚可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中倒塌了??疾槎陶Z辨析。calmeddown冷靜下來;brokedown壞了;turneddown把……調(diào)低;camedown倒塌。根據(jù)“Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?”可知,因為房子倒塌,所以住在帳篷里,因此camedown符合句意。故選D。13.Don’tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn’twork________theadvertisementshows.A.asgoodas B.sobetteras C.aswellas D.sobestas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要相信汽車廣告。我的汽車沒有廣告上說的那么好用。考查原級比較,原級比較句型:(not)so/as+adj.原級+as“與……(不)一樣”,排除選項BD。goodadj.好的;welladv.好地。觀察句子,這里修飾的是動詞work,可知應(yīng)該用副詞,故選C。14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.useless B.unusual C.lovely D.weekday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:下列哪個詞的構(gòu)成方式與“牙痛”相同?考查構(gòu)詞法。useless無用的;unusual不尋常的;lovely可愛的;weekday工作日。toothache中的tooth是名詞“牙齒”,ache是名詞“疼痛”。結(jié)合選項,week是名詞“周”,day是名詞“日子”,week和day都是名詞,故選D。15.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthedrivingtest.—Hooray!________,I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.A.Noway B.Soundsgreat C.Atfirst D.Tobehonest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——好消息!你通過了駕駛證考試。——好極了!說實話,這些天我真的擔(dān)心這個??疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門;Soundsgreat聽起來不錯;Atfirst首先;Tobehonest說實話。根據(jù)“I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.”可知,此處說出自己真實的感受,故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofnaughty(頑皮的)kids.Asaresult,he____16____hisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo____17____withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youspendtoomuchplaying.I’m____18____aboutyou.”“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon’ttheystillgettofish?”“Myboy,youcan’t____19____likethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof(屋頂).Onecatfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,____20____theothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbe____21____,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreet____22____.”“Einstein,____23____canbeyour‘mirror(鏡子)’.Youshouldthinkbyyourself.Ifyoujust____24____others,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwentbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadof______25______aboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Later,hebecameagreatperson.16.A.missed B.passed C.finished D.failed17.A.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.skating18.A.crazy B.bored C.sorry D.worried19.A.dress B.fish C.think D.play20.A.because B.since C.while D.when21.A.dirty B.shiny C.colourful D.cheerful22.A.carefully B.happily C.sadly D.luckily23.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody24.A.teach B.complain C.follow D.choose25.A.caring B.hearing C.talking D.writing【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述愛因斯坦16歲的時候喜歡跟著朋友出去玩,考試不及格。在父親的勸說下,決定學(xué)習(xí),后來取得成功的故事。【16題詳解】句意:結(jié)果,他期末考試不及格。missed想念;passed過;finished完成;failed不及格。根據(jù)前文“alwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofnaughtykids”總是和一群頑皮的孩子一起玩,可知表達結(jié)果考試沒及格,用動詞“failed”。故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:一天早上,當(dāng)愛因斯坦準(zhǔn)備和他的朋友去釣魚時,他的父親阻止了他。shopping購物;fishing釣魚;swimming游泳;skating滑雪。根據(jù)后文“don’ttheystillgettofish”可知表達他和朋友去釣魚,用“gofishing”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意:我很擔(dān)心你。crazy瘋狂的;bored無聊的;sorry抱歉的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文“Takeiteasy,Dad”愛因斯坦和父親說放輕松,可知他父親因為他總是玩??荚嚥患案袼院軗?dān)心,用“beworriedabout”。故選D。【19題詳解】句意:我的孩子,你不能像那樣思考。dress穿;fish釣魚;think認為,想,思考;play玩。根據(jù)前文“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon’ttheystillgettofish”可知表達他的父親不贊成愛因斯坦的想法,覺得他不能那樣思考,用動詞“think”。故選C。【20題詳解】句意:一只貓的臉上由煙灰而另一只貓的臉上很干凈。because因為;since自從;while當(dāng),而,盡管;when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“oneofthecatshadsootonhisface”及“theothercat’sfacewasclean”可知是兩只貓的對比,用連詞“while”連接句子。故選C。【21題詳解】句意:看到另一只貓臉上有煙灰,臉上很干凈的貓認為他的臉一定也很臟,因此,他快速跑到河邊洗臉。dirty臟的;shiny閃耀的;colourful多彩的;cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)“Seeingthesoot-facedcat”及“washeditsface”可知表達認為自己的臉和那只貓一樣有煙灰,所以去洗臉。用形容詞“dirty”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意:臉上有煙灰的那只貓看到另一只貓臉上很干凈,認為自己的臉也很贊精,因此它只是開心地沿著街走。carefully小心地;happily開心地;sadly悲傷地;luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”可知表達認為自己臉上很干凈,所以很開心地沿著街走,用副詞“happily”。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:沒人可以成為你的鏡子。somebody某人,用于肯定句;everybody每個人;anybody某人,用于否定或疑問句;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Youshouldthinkbyyourself”你應(yīng)該自己思考,可知句子表達沒人能成為你的鏡子,用否定意義的不定代詞“nobody”。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:如果你只是跟著別人,你永遠不會學(xué)習(xí)。teach教;complain抱怨;follow跟隨,遵循;choose選擇。根據(jù)“youwillneverlearn”可知表達“跟隨別人”,用動詞“followothers”。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:他決定學(xué)習(xí)而不是在意他的朋友正在做什么。caring關(guān)心;hearing聽到;talking談話;writing寫。根據(jù)“insteadof”可知是對后面的動作進行否定,根據(jù)前文“Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon’ttheystillgettofish”可知用“careabout”表達“在意他的朋友正在做什么”。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)A26.Thepictureaboveismostprobablypartofa(n)________.Ae-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard27.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19Jan.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.¥240. B.¥220. C.¥200. D.¥160.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecancanceltheticketsat7p.m.on7Feb.B.PeoplecanbeamemberbyscanningtheQRcode.C.Peoplecan’tenjoysnacksordrinksduringthetalk.D.PeoplecanbuyticketsinBuildingA,319XianxiaRoad.【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文,介紹了一張讓外國人了解中國的海報信息?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EXSEXPATSERVICES/UNDERSTANDCHINA”,可知是一家外派服務(wù)公司的海報,屬于廣告信息,故選C?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“80RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJan.24)”,可知80×2=160,故選D?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)“Monday,February8,202119:30to22:30”和“Ticketscannotbecancelledwithin24hoursbeforethetalk”,可推斷2月7日晚上7點可以取消門票,故選A。BOnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtomakeothersunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Here’ssomeinformationabouttheday.Howdiditfirststart?InDecember2013,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydecidedtochooseadaytomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandplants.①TheydecidedtocallitWorldWildlifeDayandchose3Marchasthedatetocelebrateit.Whyisitsoimportant?Earthishometomanydifferentspecies(物種)ofplantsandanimals.Asyouknowthathumansareakindofthespecies.SoEarthisalsovitaltous.Weneedtheair,thewater,thefoodandtheenergytolive.Eachspeciesisimportant.WorldWildlifeDaytriestomakepeopleknowthesefacts.②Whatproblemsiswildlifefacing?Sadlymanyhumanactivitiessuchashunting,farmingandbuildingareputtingwildlifeindanger.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying(破壞)thelivingspaceofwildlife.③Whatcanyoudotohelp?Youcanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.Youcanalsosharephotosaboutprotectingwildanimalswithyourfriendsandfamily.④Whenyoudothesethings,youwon’tbealone.MillionsofpeoplearefightingforabetterfutureforourEarth.29.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeputin________.Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct(滅絕)inthenext50years.A.① B.② C.③ D.④30.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“vital”?A.Uncertain. B.Important. C.Uncomfortable. D.Impossible.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoHelpWildlifeinDanger B.WildlifeFacingSeriousProblemsC.WildlifeDay:ProtectingLifeonEarth D.DoOneThingADaytoChangetheWorld【答案】29.C30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界野生動物日的作用,是為了讓世界各地的人們了解保護野生動物的重要性。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wearecuttingdowntoomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying(破壞)thelivingspaceofwildlife.”我們砍伐了太多的樹木,清理了太多的土地,修建了太多的道路,破壞了野生動物的生存空間??梢酝瞥鼋?/4的物種可能在未來50年內(nèi)滅絕。因此Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct(滅絕)inthenext50years.這句話應(yīng)該放在③處。故選C?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asyouknowthathumansareakindofthespecies.”可以推出既然人類是一種物種,因此地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f也是很重要的,因此vital意為“重要的”。故選B?!?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“OnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtomakeothersunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.

Here’ssomeinformationabouttheday.”以及下文的介紹可知,野生動物日是為了讓人們了解保護野生動物的重要性。因此選項C作為標(biāo)題合適。故選C。CWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpass(傳遞)itontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin(在……之內(nèi))30feetofme.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet(字母表),theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanshowsomeexamplestoproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials(首字母)outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.32.WhatisCheeseTouchaccordingtothepassage?A.Akindoffood. B.Aschoolcourse. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Apopulargame.33.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,________.A.heisdangeroustoothersaroundhimB.otherkidsmaykeepawayfromhimC.heshouldpassitontosomeoneelseinaweekD.itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear34.WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A.Noisyandimpolite. B.Active(活躍的)andstrange.C.Humorous(幽默的)andexcited. D.Crazyandimpatient(沒有耐心的).35.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B.Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C.ChristoperZiegelisamongthecleverestkidsintheclass.D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】當(dāng)我今天到學(xué)校的時候,我周圍的每個人都表現(xiàn)得很奇怪,起初我不知道發(fā)生了什么。然后“我”想起來了:“我”還有去年的“奶酪附體”?!拔摇痹趯W(xué)校的最后一個星期得到了“奶酪附體”,整個夏天“我”都忘記了它。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中的句子“TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpass(傳遞)itontosomeoneelse.”介紹了“CheeseTouch”的規(guī)則,可知這是一個游戲。故選D?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Butnobodywouldevengetwithin(在……之內(nèi))30feetofme”可知,其他同學(xué)只是遠離,故選B?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall”可以從側(cè)面反映出他們的吵鬧和不禮貌。故選A?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpass(傳遞)itontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin(在……之內(nèi))30feetofme.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.”可知,班里的孩子現(xiàn)在不跟JeremyPindle玩了。故選B。第II卷(主觀題共35分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。36.Stephenhassuchagood________(感覺)ofhumourthathealwaysmakesuslaugh.【答案】sense【解析】【詳解】句意:斯蒂芬很有幽默感,他總是逗我們笑。根據(jù)中文提示,可知單詞為:sensen.感覺。agoodsenseofhumour“一個良好的幽默感”,符合語境,故填sense。37.Withthehelpofthe24-hourcameras,policecaughtthethieves________(容易地).【答案】easily【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:在24小時的攝像頭的幫助下,警察很容易地抓住了小偷。動詞“caught”用副詞修飾,表示“容易地”用“easily”。故填easily。38.________(扔)awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.【答案】Throw【解析】【詳解】句意:扔掉沒用的東西,這會使你的家干凈整潔。throw扔,本句是祈使句,用動詞原形,在句首需大寫首字母。故填Throw。39.Itwaslateatnight,thestreetswere________(寂靜的)anddark.【答案】silent【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:夜深了,街上寂靜而黑暗。silent寂靜的,是形容詞,此處與形容詞dark并列,作為系動詞were的表語,因此用形容詞,故填silent。(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。40.Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore________(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.【答案】slowly【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:對不起,你能說慢一點嗎?我跟不上。根據(jù)“speak”一詞可知,需要副詞修飾動詞;再者根據(jù)“alittlemore”可知,用副詞原級,結(jié)合英文提示,slowly符合句意。故填slowly。41.Thetemperature________(drop)alotlastnight.Whatacoldday!【答案】dropped【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:昨晚氣溫下降了很多。多冷的一天?。「鶕?jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,此空時態(tài)用一般過去時,結(jié)合英文提示,dropped符合句意。故填dropped。42.Theengineerintroducedaneasywaytofindthe________(direct)ofsouthintheforest.【答案】direction【解析】【詳解】句意:工程師介紹了一種在森林里找到南方方向的簡便方法。direct指導(dǎo),動詞;定冠詞the后接名詞,可知需填direct的名詞形式direction;由ofsouth可知用單數(shù)形式(direction也可用作不可數(shù)名詞),故填direction。43.Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow.Don’tforgetyourumbrella,Sam.【答案】rainy【解析】【詳解】句意:廣播說明天會下雨。Sam,別忘了帶傘。be動詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此處,應(yīng)用rain的形容詞形式rainy,表示“下雨”。故填rainy。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)44.Doctorsadviseus________(do)exerciseforanhouradayasit’sgoodforourhealth.【答案】todo【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生建議我們一天做一小時運動,因為這對我們的健康有好處。doexercise做鍛煉,advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事,故填todo。45.Wow,somanypeople________(wait)inlineforacupofmilktea!Crazy,isn’tit?【答案】arewaiting【解析】【詳解】句意:哇,這么多人正在排隊等一杯奶茶??!很瘋狂,不是嗎?根據(jù)前面的“somanypeople”和后面的“inlineforacupofmilktea!Crazy,isn’tit?”可知,應(yīng)該是這么多人正在排隊等一杯奶茶啊,用現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting,故填arewaiting。46.Onsunnyafternoons,Adamalways________(play)soccerwithhisclassmates.【答案】plays【解析】【詳解】句意:在陽光明媚的下午,亞當(dāng)總是和他的同學(xué)踢足球。根據(jù)“Onsunnyafternoons”可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Adam”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays。47.Whilewe________(have)dinneronChristmasEve,itbegantosnowheavily.【答案】werehaving【解析】【詳解】句意:平安夜我們正在吃飯時,開始下起了大雪。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句“began”是一般過去時,從句表示過去某個時段正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語we是復(fù)數(shù),故填werehaving。48.Wilsonhad‘a(chǎn)blackday’.Hiscarcrashedintoatreeandthen________(break)down.【答案】broke【解析】【詳解】句意:威爾遜“倒霉的一天”。他的車撞到一棵樹上,然后就拋錨了。breakdown“發(fā)生故障”,根據(jù)“crashedinto”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填broke。49.“PutonyourlongJohnsoryou________(catch)acold!”Thisiswhatmumsoftensay.【答案】willcatch【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:“穿上你的秋褲,否則你會感冒的!”這是媽媽經(jīng)常說的話。catchacold感冒,根據(jù)祈使句+or+一般將來時的句子,此處用一般將來時,故填willcatch。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題。每小題1分,共5分)通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttakeverygoodcareofit.Youshouldstartbygivingyourpethealthyfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時間表)andfollowitcarefully.Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(糞便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoitwillfeellovefromyou.Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwnerLookafterthepet?____50____foodandfreshwaterforyourpet.?Alwaysletyourpeteatontime.?Cleanyourpet’scageorlivingarea.?____51____towashyourhandsaftercleaning.?Takeyourpetfor____52____walks.?Spendtimeplayingwiththepet.Trainthepet?____53____theruleswithyourparents.?Recordandputuptherulesonthewall.?Makesureyourpetfollowstherulesortheremaybe____54____trouble.【答案】50.Provide51.Remember52.daily/everyday53.Discuss54.much/more【解析】【分析】在家養(yǎng)寵物狗在很多方面都是有益的,本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物狗的好處和應(yīng)該注意的事情。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Youshouldstartbygivingyourpethealthyfoodandfreshwater.”可知,你應(yīng)該先為寵物狗提供必健康的寵物食物和新鮮的水,結(jié)合空后的food可知,空處應(yīng)填“提供”,即Provide。故填Provide?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.”可知,戴手套清理糞便后不要忘記洗手,結(jié)合空后的towashyourhands可知,空處應(yīng)填“不要忘記”,即“記住”,即Remember。故填Remember?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.”可知,你需要每天帶你的寵物狗散步,結(jié)合空后的walks可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞“每天的”,即daily/everyday。故填daily/everyday?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown...”可知,你可以就規(guī)則問題與你的父母進行討論,結(jié)合空后的therules可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞“討論”,即Discuss。故填Discuss?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstrouble...”和題意可知,“讓你的寵物遵守規(guī)則,否則會有更多的問題”,可推測出空處應(yīng)填“更多的”,即much/more。故填much/more。七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)55.工作太忙,休息太少可能會導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay______________.【答案】leadtoillness##causeillness##leadtohealthproblems##causediseases【解析】【詳解】leadto/cause“導(dǎo)致”,空格在情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形;illness=healthproblems=diseases“疾病”;故填leadto/causeillness/healthproblems/diseases。56.瑪麗同情那位老太太,讓她暫住在自己的公寓里。Mary______________theoldwomanandinvitedhertoliveinherownapartmentforthenight.【答案】tookpityon##hadpityon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知,英語部分缺少的是:同情,可用短語havepityon/takepityon“憐憫,同情”。根據(jù)invited可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該一般過去時,故填tookpityon/hadpityon。57.發(fā)燒時候,多喝些水,你會感覺略微舒服一些。Themorewateryoudrink,thebetteryouwillfeelwhenyou______________.【答案】haveafever【解析】【詳解】發(fā)燒:haveafever,句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,謂語用原形。故填haveafever。58.為了玩得開心,你最好在游戲開始前清楚地介紹一下規(guī)則。______________happily,you’dbetterexplaintherulesclearlybeforethegamestarts.【答案】Inordertoplay##Toplay【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填“為了玩”,表示目的,有兩種結(jié)構(gòu),第一種:inorderto+動詞原形;第二種:to+動詞原形。play意為“玩”,故填I(lǐng)nordertoplay/Toplay。59.十分想念您和您的家人。請盡快給我回信。Missingyouandyourfamilyverymuch.Pleasewritebacktome_

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