山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷性測試八年級英語試題（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分）友情提示：親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！說明：1.本試卷分卷一和卷二兩部分。2.請將試題答案在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，交卷時交答題卡。卷一（共65分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽問句選答語，每個句子讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）1.A.Ihaveafever.B.Ihaveafriend.C.Yes,Iam.2.A.Hehadtocleanupthepark.B.Hewillcleanupthepark.C.Hehascleanedupthepark.3.A.Goodidea.B.Becausesheisathome.C.Sheiskind.4.A.China.B.Tom.C.Yesterday.5.A.Bybus.B.Herfriend.C.Theshop.二、聽對話和問題，選擇正確的圖片或答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Yesterday.B.Before.C.NextSunday.9.A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Hehasdoneit.10.A.Lastweek.B.Foraweek.C.Aweekago.三、短文理解，聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）聽短文，把下列的內(nèi)容按照聽到的順序排序。短文讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（5分）A.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.C.Theyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.D.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.E.Theyhavetwokindsoftea---greenteaandblacktea.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文再讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（5分）16.Chineselikedrinkingteawith________init.A.nothingB.milkandsugarC.teabags17.Chinesedon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobedbecause________.Ait’sbeautifulB.it’stoohotC.teamakesthemawake18.Japanesedrinktea________.A.intheafternoonB.everydayC.atbreakfast19.In________,someyounggirlsaregoodatmakingtea.A.EnglandB.JapanC.theUSA20.Makingteawithteabagsis________thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.A.fasterandmoreconvenientB.cheaperandeasierC.fasterandeasier筆試部分（45分）I.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Mysonhas________friendsatschool,sohefeelslonelyallthetime.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我兒子在學(xué)校幾乎沒有朋友，所以他總是感到孤獨?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends，要用few或afew，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“sohefeelslonelyallthetime.”可知，幾乎沒有朋友所以感覺孤單，故選A。2.Tom________acold.He________liedownandhavearest.A.has;shouldn’t B.had;should C.have;shouldn’t D.has;should【2題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆感冒了。他應(yīng)該躺下來休息?？疾闀r態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Tom...acold.He...liedownandhavearest”可知句子表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，排除BC；且由語境可知，生病了應(yīng)該躺下來休息。故選D。3.—Welostthematchyesterday.—________.It’snotabigdeal.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了比賽?！褡髌饋?。沒什么大不了的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Bestwishes最好的祝愿；Cheerup振作起來；Goodjob干得漂亮。根據(jù)“Welostthematchyesterday.”和“It’snotabigdeal.”可知，此處在安慰對方，故選C。4.Wedidn’tplanitlikethat,butit________verywell.A.foundout B.gaveout C.workedout D.pointedout【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不是那樣計劃的，但結(jié)果很好。考查動詞短語辨析。foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；gaveout發(fā)出；workedout實現(xiàn)，結(jié)果為；pointedout指出。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tplanitlikethat,butit…verywell.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指事情并未按照計劃進(jìn)行，但是結(jié)果是好的，故選C。5.—CouldI________yourbike?—Yes,butyoucan________itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;keep D.borrow;lend【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行車嗎？——可以，但只能借一個星期?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存，持有，表示借一段時間。根據(jù)“CouldI...yourbike?”可知，“could”用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地表達(dá)請求或許可，所以第一個空用表示想借對方的自行車用，所以用borrow；根據(jù)“foronlyaweek”可知，第二空表示“借一周”，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，所以用keep。故選A。6.Doingchores________goodforchildren’sindependence.A.are B.is C.am D.help【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)對孩子的獨立有好處。考查動詞辨析和主謂一致。are，is，am都是be動詞；help幫助。本句主語“Doingchores”表示一件事，作主語，be動詞用三單形式is。故選B。7.It’swrong________withyourparents.A.toargue B.argues C.arguing D.argue【7題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：和你的父母爭吵是錯誤的。考查非謂語動詞。Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選A。8.Whynot________swimmingwithus________Sundaymorning?A.go;in B.go;on C.going;at D.togo;on【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不在星期天上午和我們一起去游泳呢？考查固定句型和介詞。in在（某年、月）；on在（某一天）。whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，排除CD；空格二后“Sundaymorning”是具體的某一天的上午，用介詞on。故選B。9.Whilethey________,thegirlswereinthereadingroom.A.werewalking B.aretalking C.walked D.talk【9題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們在散步時，女孩們在閱覽室里?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whilethey...,thegirlswereinthereadingroom.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。10.Theywere________surprisedtohearthenews.A.suddenly B.recently C.completely D.heavily【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個消息，他們大吃一驚。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；completely完全地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Theywere…surprisedtohearthenews”可知，此處指聽到消息完全很意外，其它選項不合語境。故選C。11.Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchthelasttrain.A.to B.sothat C.because D.unless【11題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在得走了，這樣你才能趕上末班火車。考查詞義辨析。to到；sothat以便，為了；because因為；unless除非。“youcancatchthelasttrain”是“Youhavetoleavenow”的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。12.ThepopulationofChinais________intheworld.A.themost B.thelargest C.thesmallest D.theleast【12題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。themost最多；thelargest最大；thesmallest最小；theleast最少。修飾人口用large或small，根據(jù)常識可知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。故選B。13.Uptonow,he________alot.A.change B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【13題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)改變了很多?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Uptonow”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，且結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語是he，助動詞用has。故選D。14.Haveyou________heardofthestory?A.already B.ever C.sometimes D.since【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你聽說過這個故事嗎？考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；sometimes有時；since后來。此處用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句中，用ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，故選B。15.Mom,whereismy________shoe?A.another B.theother C.others D.other【15題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我的另一只鞋在哪里？考查不定代詞辨析。another另一個（三者以上）；theother另一個，兩者之間；others其他的人或物，后不接名詞；other其他的。鞋通常是兩只，此處指兩者之中的另一只，應(yīng)用theother?？崭袂坝行稳菰~性物主代詞my，要省略the，故選D。16.Dick________tothefarmlastweek,andhe________theretwice.A.went;hasgone B.went;hasbeen C.hasgone;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hasgone【16題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克上周去了農(nóng)場，他已經(jīng)去過兩次了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子用一般過去時，故第一空填went。hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）；hasbeento去過某地（現(xiàn)已回來）。根據(jù)“twice”可知，去過兩次，現(xiàn)在已回來，故選B。17.Idon’tknow________now.A.tobuywhichbook B.whichbookbuying C.whichbooktobuy D.buywhichbook【17題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在不知道買哪本書?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語，B選項whichbooktobuy符合，故選C。18.—WhereisJack?—He________Qingdaoandhe________Qingdaofortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin C.hasbeenin;hasgoneto D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【18題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——他去了青島，在青島待兩天。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。hasbeento去過某地（現(xiàn)已回來）；hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來）；hasbeenin待在某地。根據(jù)“WhereisJack”可知，現(xiàn)在Jack在青島，還沒有回來，故第一空填hasgoneto。“for+一段時間”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，hasbeenin是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。19.Hurryup!Themeeting________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegin C.begins D.willbeon【19題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點！會議已經(jīng)開了10分鐘了。考查動詞時態(tài)。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，begin是短暫性動詞，beon是延續(xù)性動詞，故選A。20.________honestboyheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【20題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個多么誠實的男孩?。】疾楦袊@句。中心詞boy是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且honest是以元音音素開頭的，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。II.完形填空從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Agroupoffrogs(蛙)weretravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthem___21___intoadeephole.Atonce,alltheotherfrogsinthegroup___22___togetherandwatchedwhenthetrapped(被困住的)frogstriedtogetout.Theholewasvery___23___anditlookedasif(好像)therewasnowayout.Theystartedtellingthetwotrappedfrogsto___24___.“Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.”Thecrowd(烏鴉)alsoshouted,“Giveup.”Afterawhile,oneofthetrappedfrogsfelldownanddied.Butsurprisingly,thesecondtrappedfrogkept___25___ashardasshecould.Finally,withonebraveleap(跳躍),shemadeitout.Thesecondtrappedfrogwassuccessfulbecauseshewasdeaf(聾的)andcouldn’t___26___whattheothersweresaying.Shethoughttheywerecheeringherupallthetime!Whatshethoughtmadehertry___27___.Andthatmadeallthe___28___.Withapositive(積極的)opinion,thesecondtrappedfrogovercame(克服)the___29___andsucceeded.Soifwethinklessofothers’negative(消極的)opinions,wecandoanythingwewantto.However,itis_____30_____importanttolistentootherssometimes,too.Wehavetokeepagoodbalance.21.A.jumped B.fell C.flew D.ran22.A.got B.pulled C.sang D.cried23.A.big B.dark C.deep D.high24.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.givein25.A.jumping B.dreaming C.enjoying D.waiting26.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel27.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly28.A.work B.difference C.stories D.meaning29.A.depth B.feeling C.challenge D.possibility30.A.still B.even C.already D.not【21~30題答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了深坑里，同伴們都認(rèn)為它們上不來了，于是就勸它倆放棄，其中一只放棄了，死掉了，而另一只是聾子，它以為同伴們是在鼓勵它，于是鼓足勇氣，最后一躍跳了出來?！?1題詳解】句意：一群青蛙穿過樹林，其中兩只掉進(jìn)了一個深洞里。jumped跳；fell落下；flew飛；ran跑。根據(jù)“adeephole”可知，是指掉進(jìn)了一個深洞里，fallinto意為“落入”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：立刻，這群青蛙中的其他所有青蛙聚集在一起，看著被困的青蛙試圖逃出去。got得到；pulled拉；sang唱；cried哭。根據(jù)“alltheotherfrogs”以及“watched”可知，是指其余青蛙聚在一起，gettogether意為“聚在一起”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這個洞很深，看起來好像沒有出路。big大的；dark暗的；deep深的；high高的。根據(jù)后文“Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.”可知，洞很深，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們開始告訴被困的兩只青蛙放棄。giveout放出；giveaway泄露；giveup放棄；givein屈服。根據(jù)后文“‘Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.’Thecrowdalsoshouted,‘Giveup.’”可知,是讓青蛙們放棄，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但令人驚訝的是，第二只被困住的青蛙一直在拼命地跳。jumping跳；dreaming做夢；enjoying喜歡；waiting等候。根據(jù)后句“Finally,withonebraveleap,shemadeitout.”可知，青蛙在拼命地跳，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：第二只被困住的青蛙成功了，因為它是聾子，聽不見其他青蛙在說什么。see看見；smell聞；hear聽見；feel感覺。根據(jù)“shewasdeaf”可知，它聽不見，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她的想法讓她更加努力。hard努力地；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Shethoughttheywerecheeringherupallthetime!”可知，青蛙在認(rèn)為同伴為它加油后，比之前更努力地跳，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：這讓一切都不同了。work工作；difference不同；stories故事；meaning意義。根據(jù)前文可知，青蛙的更加努力使結(jié)果不同了，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：第二只被困的青蛙抱著積極的態(tài)度克服了挑戰(zhàn)，成功了。depth深度；feeling感覺；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；possibility可能性。根據(jù)句中“andsucceeded”可知，這里是指克服了自己的心理問題，完成了挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，有時傾聽他人的聲音也仍然很重要。still仍然；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；not不；根據(jù)句中“…listentootherssometimes,too”可知，這里指仍然很重要，故選A。III.閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）AIntheUK,therearemanysecondaryschoolsthatarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.Theyarecalledgirls’schoolsandboys’schools.Buthowdothesestudentsmeeteachother?Theirschoolshavesomeactivitiessotheycansocialize(社交).Atthebeginningoftheseventhgrade,theschoolshavesomethingcalledasocial.Studentsfromdifferentschoolsbutinthesamegradewilltakepartinthesocial.Theywillmeetupandhaveabigparty!Ithasmusic,dancing,stalls,foodandfungamestoplay.Peoplemightfeelshyatfirst,butafteralittlewhile,theywillstarthangingoutwiththenewfriendstheyjustmet.Also,therearesomeotherjobsthatmyschooldoeswiththeboys’school.Forexample,eachyearinNovember,thesixthgradegirlsandboyswillworkonadramaproduction.Lastyear,thedramaproductionwasanadaptedversion(改編版本)ofLittleShopofHorrors(《綠魔先生》).MyfriendsandIwenttoseeitandweweresurprised.Theactorshadreallynicevoices.Icouldnotbelievethattheymadetheirprops(道具)bythemselves.Soalthoughourschoolsaredifferent,westillgettogethersometimesandhavealotoffuntogether.Theseactivitiesreallyhelpusmakeupforthetimewespendapart.It’sgoodtohangoutwithpeopleofothergendersasyougrowup.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。31.IntheUK,thesecondaryschoolthatisonlyforgirlsiscalledgirls’school.32.Thestudentsfromdifferentschoolsandgradescantakepartinthesocial.33.Atthesocial,studentscaneatsomefood.34.Ididn’tliketheadaptedversionofLittleShopofHorrorsatall.35.Hangingoutwithpeopleofothergendersisgoodforuswhenwegrowup.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.T32.F33.T34.F35.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的男子學(xué)校和女子學(xué)校里的學(xué)生是如何認(rèn)識彼此的，學(xué)校為此會舉辦一些專門的社交聚會?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,therearemanysecondaryschoolsthatarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.Theyarecalledgirls’schoolsandboys’schools”可知，專為女生的學(xué)校叫做女子學(xué)校，此句表述正確，故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningoftheseventhgrade,theschoolshavesomethingcalledasocial.Studentsfromdifferentschoolsbutinthesamegradewilltakepartinthesocial.”可知，來自不同學(xué)校但在同一年級的學(xué)生將參加社交活動，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasmusic,dancing,stalls,foodandfungamestoplay”可知，在這個派對上可以吃到食物，此句表述正確，故答案為T?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwenttoseeitandweweresurprised.Theactorshadreallynicevoices.Icouldnotbelievethattheymadetheirprops(道具)bythemselves”可知，作者很喜歡這個改編版本，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtohangoutwithpeopleofothergendersasyougrowup.”可知，在你成長的過程中，和其他性別的人一起玩是件好事，此句表述正確，故答案為T。BWhichisthesafestwaytounlock(解鎖)phones?PeterThefingerprint(指紋)unlockismyfavorite.Comparedwithnumericpasswords,itcanhelpmeunlockmyphonemorequickly.Ithinkthepattern(圖案)unlockisnotsafe.Whenyou’reunlockingyourphone,otherpeoplemightseethepatternandrememberit.Andit’stooeasyforthievestobreakthecode.AmyMyfavoriteisthefingerprintunlock.Everyone’sfingerprintisunique(獨特的).SoIthinkthat’ssafer.Somepeopleliketousenumbersastheirpasswords.Theyoftenusespecialnumbers,suchasbirthdatesandtelephonenumbers.Ithinkthisisquiteunsafe.VictorIthinkusingfingerprintstounlockphonesistheleastsecure(可靠的)becausefingerprintscanbecopiedbyusingsomekindsoftechnology.Ipreferthefaceunlock.Otherpeoplecannotunlockyourphoneunlessyouallowthemto.RoseIpreferthefingerprintunlock,asnotwofingerprintsintheworldarethesame.Ithinktheleastsecurewayisthepatternunlockbecausetoomanypeopleusepatternsshapedlike“Z”,“L”,or“W”,whichareeasytofigureout(弄明白).Inthefuture,Iguesstheremightbeavoiceunlock.I’veheardthateveryonehasauniquevoice.Whenyouspeak,yourphonewillrecognize(識別)yourvoiceandunlockitself.36.Howmanywaysofunlockingphonesaretalkedinthearticle?AThree B.Four C.Five37.Whichofthefollowingispatternunlock?A. B. C.38.Whichstudentlikesthefaceunlock?A.Victor B.Rose C.Amy39.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“numeric”?A.數(shù)字的 B.號碼的 C.成員的40.Whichwayofunlockingphonesdoesn’texist(存在)now?AFaceunlock B.Patternunlock C.Voiceunlock【36~40題答案】【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文記錄了四位學(xué)生對于不同手機(jī)解鎖方式的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fingerprint(指紋)unlock”，“pattern(圖案)unlock”，“numericpasswords”，“faceunlock”和“voiceunlock”可知，提到了五種解鎖方式，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthepattern(圖案)unlockisnotsafe.Whenyou’reunlockingyourphone,otherpeoplemightseethepatternandrememberit.”可知，patternunlock指的是“圖案解鎖”，選項B與之相符，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Victor”下的“Ipreferthefaceunlock.”可知，Victor最喜歡面部解鎖，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Comparedwithnumericpasswords,itcanhelpmeunlockmyphonemorequickly.”可知，與數(shù)字密碼相比，指紋可以幫助我更快地解鎖手機(jī)，numeric是由“number”轉(zhuǎn)化而來，與數(shù)字相關(guān)，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Iguesstheremightbeavoiceunlock.”可知，目前還沒有聲音解鎖，故選C。CTherewasonceapainterwhosegoal(目標(biāo))wastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.____41____.Hepaintedmanypaintingsbuteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesameroomalsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandhardlythrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter’sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem.“____42____!”hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,“We’llsee.”Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuphisdream.____43____.Heneversoldanyofhispaintings.Thereisasaying(諺語)—“____44____.”Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteeveryday.____45____.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，有一個多余選項。A.PracticemakesperfectB.Noonewilleverbuythesepaintings.TheyareworthlessC.EveryonelikedhisperfectpaintingsD.DayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestworkE.Hewenthome,penniless(身無分文的)F.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue【41~45題答案】【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.A45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩個畫家對于自己作品的態(tài)度，第一位畫家為追求完美，從未賣過他的畫，最后放棄了追求完美的夢想，身無分文；第二位畫家?guī)缀踬u掉了他所有的作品，即使它們不夠完美，人們也很滿意。文章告訴我們沒有人是完美的，只要盡最大努力，就可以獲得成功。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.”可知，他畫了很多畫，扔掉自己認(rèn)為不完美的，選項D“他夜以繼日地作畫，創(chuàng)作出他最偉大的作品”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter’sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem.”可知，第一個畫家會嘲笑第二個畫家，選項B“沒人會買這些畫的。它們是一文不值的”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuphisdream.”可知，第一個畫家最后放棄了他的夢想，選項E“他回家了，身無分文”符合語境，故選E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisasaying...Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.”可知，此處提到一個關(guān)于“用來表示如果人們經(jīng)常做某件事，他們會變得更好”的諺語，選項A“熟能生巧”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.”可知，沒有人是完美的，追求完美往往以失敗告終，但是如果我們只是盡自己最大的努力工作，我們通常可以在生活中成功。此處想告訴我們“熟能生巧”有時不完全正確，選項F“但事實上，這句話并不總是正確的”符合語境，故選F。卷二（共55分）IV.綜合填空（共20分）A.（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。search;offer;introduce;fallover;cough46.Thepoorman________everynight.47.Theoldwoman________andhurtherself.48.Bequiet!Thepolice________thelostmoney.49.He________usalotofhelpinthepastoneyear.50.Gina________hernewteachertousnexttime.【46~50題答案】【答案】46.coughs47.fellover48.aresearching49.hasoffered50.willintroduce【解析】【46題詳解】句意：這個可憐的人每天晚上都咳嗽。此空缺少謂語動詞，且是不及物動詞；根據(jù)“Thepoorman…everynight”及備選詞可知，此處指每天晚上咳嗽，cough“咳嗽”，根據(jù)“everynight”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故填coughs?！?7題詳解】句意：老婦人跌倒了，受了傷。根據(jù)“hurtherself”及備選詞可知，此處指跌倒了，fallover表示“跌倒”，hurt在這里是動詞過去式，故此空也應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填fellover?！?8題詳解】句意：安靜點！警察正在尋找丟失的錢。根據(jù)“thelostmoney”及備選詞可知，此處指搜索丟失的錢，search“搜索”，根據(jù)“Bequiet”可知，安靜是因為警察正在搜索，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語thepolice是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動詞用are，故填aresearching。【49題詳解】句意：在過去的一年里，他給了我們很多幫助。根據(jù)“usalotofhelp”及備選詞可知，此處指提供了許多幫助，offer“提供”，根據(jù)“inthepastoneyear”可知，句子用過去完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱，助動詞用has，故填hasoffered?！?0題詳解】句意：吉娜下次將向我們介紹她的新老師。根據(jù)“hernewteachertous”及備選詞可知，此處指向我們介紹新老師，introduce“介紹”，根據(jù)“nexttime”可知，句子用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willintroduce。B.綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Mrs.FreemanisateacherwhoIwillneverforget.Itrulybelievemyteenageyearswere____51____(hard)timeofmylife.Atthattime,asagirl,Ihateditwhenmyparentsaskedmedirectlyaboutmyproblems.Itmademeveryuncomfortable.Iremembermany____52____(time)whenMrs.Freemanwouldtakemeaside(到旁邊)andtalktome.Shehadaspecialwayof____53____(draw)outwhattheproblemwas.Everytimeshetalkedwithme,Ifeltbetter.Shehadawayofmakingherclasses____54____(enjoy).Wealwaysgotthehighestscores(分?jǐn)?shù))inmathinourgradewithherteaching.Iftherewasabigsportsgameontheradio,wewoulddropeverythingandshewouldputthegameon,sowe____55____(can)allenjoyit.That’sjustthewayshewas.Teenagersoftenhearthings____56____TVorfromadultsaboutglobalproblems.Backinmyteenageyears,itwastheColdWar.Itworriedmesomuch____57____Ithoughteachdaycouldbemylast.Mrs.Freemanknewhowmuchthistroubledherstudents.Sheopenedthesubjectupfordiscussion.Shegave____58____(we)awaytoexpressourgreatestfearsandhelpedusunderstandwarandpolitics(政治).“Onecanstillfeelafraid,nomatterhowbravehe____59____sheis,”weweretold.WhenIthinkbacktothosespecialdays,Iappreciate(感謝)howshehelpedmethroughsuch_____60_____difficulttimeinmylife.【51~60題答案】【答案】51.thehardest52.times53.drawing54.enjoyable55.could56.on57.that58.us59.or60.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mrs.Freeman作為一個老師對作者的幫助以及對作者生活的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：我真的認(rèn)為我的青少年時期是我一生中最艱難的時期。根據(jù)“myteenageyearswere…timeofmylife”可知青少年時期是最難的時期，此處用形容詞的最高級hardest“最難的”，其前加定冠詞the。故填thehardest?！?2題詳解】句意：我記得有很多次Mrs.Freeman會把我拉到一邊跟我說話。time“次數(shù)”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)times。故填times?！?3題詳解】句意：她有一種特殊的方法來找出問題所在。分析句子可知，介詞of后接動名詞drawing“拉”。故填drawing?！?4題詳解】句意：她有辦法讓她的課變得有趣。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，此處作賓語補(bǔ)足語用形容詞enjoyable“有樂趣的”。故填enjoyable。【55題詳解】句意：所以我們都可以享受它。根據(jù)全文語境可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式could“可以”。故填could?！?6題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常在電視上或從成年人那里聽到有關(guān)全球問題的消息。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenhearthings…TVorfromadults”可知此處指“在電視上”聽到有關(guān)全球問題的消息，onTV“在電視上”。故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：這讓我非常擔(dān)心，我以為每一天都可能是我的最后一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)so…that…“如此……以至于”。故填that?！?8題詳解】句意：她給了我們一種表達(dá)我們最大恐懼的方式，幫助我們理解戰(zhàn)爭和政治。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，此處作賓語用代詞賓格us“我們”。故填us?！?9題詳解】句意：一個人仍然會感到害怕，無論他或她多么勇敢。根據(jù)“nomatterhowbravehe…sheis”可知此處指“他或者她”，用or。故填or?！?0題詳解】句意：我很感激她幫助我度過了我生命中如此艱難的時期。sucha/anadj.n.“一個如此……的……”，difficult以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。V.根據(jù)英語提示把下列句子翻譯成英語。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）61.這個足球他已經(jīng)買三個月了。(forthreemonths)_______________________________【61題答案】【答案】Hehashadthefootballforthreemonths.【解析】【詳解】這個足球：thefootball；他：he；買：buy；三個月了：forthreemonths。根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時havedone，buy是短暫性動詞，在此處應(yīng)該用have，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)該用has，have的過去分詞為had。故填Hehashadthefootballforthreemonths.62.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。(oneof)_______________________________________________【62題答案】【答案】Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.【解析】【詳解】中國：China，作主語；是：用be動詞表示，主語是China，所以be動詞用is，作謂語；最古老的國家之一：oneoftheoldestcountries；世界上：intheworld。故填Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.63.她怎么了？(matter)_______________________________【63題答案】【答案】What’sthematterwithher?【解析】【詳解】固定句式：What’sthematterwithsb“某人怎么了”，介詞with后接人稱代詞賓格her表示“她”，故填What’sthematterwithher?64.你能不推遲召開這次會議嗎？(Couldyoupleasenot;have)_______________________________【64題答案】【答案】Couldyoupleasenotpostponehavingthemeeting?【解析】【詳解】空處所給句型Couldyoupleasenotdosth表示“你能不做某事嗎”；postponedoingsth“推遲做某事”，havethemeeting“開會”，故填Couldyoupleasenotpostponehavingthemeeting?65.我會幫忙把它打掃干凈。(cleanup)_______________________________【65題答案】【答案】I’llhelpcleanitup.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，動作是將來的動作，用一般將來時willdo，主語是I，help“幫助”，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，cleanitup“把它打掃干凈”。故填I(lǐng)’llhelpcleanitup.VI.閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。①Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(層)oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent(大陸)isalsooneofthedriestdesertsonEarth.Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecades.③ThefirsthumantosetfootonlandinAntarcticamaybeJohnDavisin1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernhemisphere.②Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcarryouttheirresearch.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,whichispartoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic.“Eachyear,wesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,”PolarProgramsspokesmanPeterWestsaid.Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birds,andfish.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones!66.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容猜測①處劃線單詞的意思。________A.北美洲 B.大洋洲 C.南極洲2-3題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。67.WhatisAntarcticalike?_______________________________68.WhatcanscientistsdoinAntarctica?_______________________________69.寫出②處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。_______________________________70.請將③處劃線句子譯成漢語。_______________________________【66~70題答案】【答案】66.C67.Itisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.68.Theycanstudythemovementofglaciersortheactivityofvolcanoes,studyanimalsandlookfordinosaurbones.69.tourists70.第一個踏上南極洲陸地的人可能是1821年的約翰·戴維斯?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對南極洲的研究情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth…Butitisalsohometopenguins”及常識可知，地球