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【期末考點精練】專題08外研版八下單項選擇(解析版)一1.“Mum,letmehave___________try,”Lucysaid.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】haveatry是固定短語,意為“試一試”。2.Jim’ssisteristallandthin___________shorthair.A.has B.have C.with D.of【答案】C?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句子不缺謂語,所以不能選A或B;of意為“……的”,與句意不符;with意為“具有;帶有”,符合句意。3.—Mom,whatareyoucooking?It___________sodelicious!—Chickennoodles.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B。【解析】根據(jù)題空后的delicious和答語可知選smell,意為“聞起來”。4.—David,yougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition!—Really?Ican’twait___________thenewstomymother.A.tells B.totell C.tell D.telling【答案】B?!窘馕觥縞an’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”,是固定短語。5.Tom’smothertoldhimnottobeafraidof___________inpublic.A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking D.speaks【答案】C?!窘馕觥縝eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”,符合句意。6.Itwasgreat___________inthepark.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.played【答案】C?!窘馕觥縄t+be+形容詞+todosth.是固定搭配,其中動詞不定式作句子真正的主語,it作形式主語。7.Wedidn’tcatchthebus___________wegotuplate.A.and B.so C.but D.because【答案】D?!窘馕觥亢缶涫乔熬涞脑颍赃xbecause引導原因狀語從句。8.—Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike?—___________.A.She’squitewell B.She’sreallykind C.She’stallandthin D.Shelikeswearingaskirt【答案】C?!窘馕觥繂柧涫窃儐柲橙说耐饷蔡卣鞯模蔬xC。9.—CanIhelpyou,dear?—Yes,Idon’tknow___________acake.Maybeyoucanteachme.A.whattodo B.whentomake C.howtomake D.whytodo【答案】C?!窘馕觥勘绢}是考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結構的。根據(jù)句意可知“我不知道怎樣做蛋糕”,故答案為C。10.Weareproud___________LiuXiangandYaoMing.A.with B.of C.in D.to【答案】B?!窘馕觥縝eproudof意為“為……而驕傲/自豪”,符合句意。11.IlikeEnglish,andshelikesEnglish___________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.so【答案】C?!窘馕觥縜swell意為“也”,常用于肯定句的末尾。also意為“也”,一般放在句中;either意為“也”,放在否定句的句末。12.I___________myparentslastweek.A.heardabout B.heardfromC.heardof D.heard【答案】B?!窘馕觥縣earof/about意為“聽說”;hearfrom意為“收到……來信”,根據(jù)句意可知選B。13.___________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D?!窘馕觥勘揪渲衟icture是名詞,故排除A、C兩項;picture是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以得加a,故答案為D。14.I___________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay【答案】A?!窘馕觥勘揪涞闹髡Z是I,故排除B、C兩項;而pay常用于pay…for…的結構中,所以答案為A。spend…(in)doingsth.意為“花費……做某事”。15.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.A.sit B.sat C.tosit D.sitting【答案】C?!窘馕觥縜sksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”,符合句意。二1.Pleaseenter________thedininghallwithasmallbag.A.in B.into C.onto D./【答案】D?!窘馕觥縠nter本身是及物動詞,其后直接跟賓語,不用介詞。2.-HasJennyvisitedRome?-_______.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,shehas B.No,shehasn’t
C.Yes,sheis D.No,sheisn’t【答案】B?!窘馕觥勘绢}考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。結合答語中的“她以前從來沒有去過那里”,可知選B。3.Jessicasaidshewantedto______thecompetition.
A.take B.enter C.takepart D.bring【答案】B?!窘馕觥靠疾閑nteracompetition“參加比賽”。題干中的the為特指。4.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.good B.well C.bad D.beautifully【答案】A?!窘馕觥看颂巗ound為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。排除B(well作為形容詞時,意為“身體健康,身體好”;作為副詞時,意為“好地”),D。根據(jù)第二句“我很喜歡它”,排除C。故選A。5.Theyhad_______wonderfultimeplayinginthewater.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】A?!窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ù钆鋒aveawonderfultime,意為“玩得很愉快”。
6.WehaveneverbeentotheGreatWall_____.
A.ago B.before C.after D.later【答案】B?!窘馕觥楷F(xiàn)在完成時中用表示“……以前”用before。7.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap(陷阱),it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
A.walks B.walked
C.haswalked D.hadwalked
【答案】C?!窘馕觥坑葿ythetimeherealizes可知此題指的是到目前看來已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,因此本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen
【答案】D?!窘馕觥坑蓅ofar(到目前為止),多用于現(xiàn)在完成時。
9.Where________Cathy________lastyear?
A.has;studies B.has;studied
C.is;studying D.did;study
【答案】D。【解析】由lastyear可知本句應用一般過去時。故選D。10.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.
A.children B.fiveyears C.fiveyearsago D.fiveyearsbefore
【答案】C?!窘馕觥縮ince+時間+ago常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中表示“自從……以來“。11.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.
A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hascometo D.cameto【答案】B?!窘馕觥颗csince或for引導的時間狀語,應該與延續(xù)性動詞連用,不能與短暫性動詞連用,come是短暫性動詞,排除后兩項。hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,hasbeenin意為“在某地“,故本題選B。
12.Beforeyoucanenjoy_______inBeihaiPark,therearesomesuggestions.A.oneself B.himself C.myself D.yourselves【答案】D?!窘馕觥縠njoyoneself玩得開心,主語you對應的反身代詞是yourselves.13.Jennyinvitedme______swimmingthisafternoon.
A.went B.go C.togo D.going
【答案】C?!窘馕觥靠疾閕nvite的搭配。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選C。14.Itisdangerousforyou______intheriver.
A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam【答案】C。【解析】本題考查“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”的句型。15.Stop______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.making【答案】D?!窘馕觥縮topdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做……”。本題意為“停止制造噪音……”,因此本題選D。
三1.______he______toNewYork?Ifso,hecanchooseanothercity.A.Did;travel B.Does;travelC.Has;traveled D.Is;traveling【答案】C?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下句的“chooseanothercity”可知上一句是問:他是否去紐約旅行過。2.Thetwoastronautshave______returnedfromthespacestation.A.just B.justnowC.yet D.still【答案】A。【解析】因為句子用了現(xiàn)在完成時,故只能選A。yet用于否定句及疑問句中;justnow一般用于過去時中;still不符合句意。3.Whatlanguagesusethenamesoftheplanets______thedaysoftheweek?A.of B.a(chǎn)bout C.for D.with【答案】C?!窘馕觥縡or表示“為……”。4.Haveyoufinished______thenovel?【答案】D?!窘馕觥縡inish后要跟動名詞形式。A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading5.HespeaksEnglishas______asI.A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】A?!窘馕觥縜s...as中間的形容詞或副詞要用原級,又因為修飾speak,故填副詞well。6.Heaskedme______itsecret.A.keeping B.tokeep C.kept D.keeps【答案】B。【解析】asksb.todosth.意為“叫某人做某事”。7.Theyhavetried______waterontheMars.Atofind B.find C.found D.finds【答案】A。【解析】trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”。8.______Earthturnsaround______Sun.A.An;a B.A;a C.The;the D.The;a【答案】C?!窘馕觥渴澜缟溪氁粺o二的事物前要加the。9.Noone______toldhimtodoso.A.is B.was C.have D.has【答案】D?!窘馕觥縩oone作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),又因為句子意義表主動,故選D。10.Myfather______toQingdaomanytimes.Ahasbeen B.hasgone C.have D.goes【答案】A。【解析】manytimes“很多次”,指動作反復發(fā)生過,故用havebeento。11.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.lonely;lonely B.a(chǎn)lone;alone C.lonely;alone D.a(chǎn)lone;lonely【答案】D?!窘馕觥縜lone表示“單獨”,而lonely含有不愉快之意,表示“孤獨,寂寞”。12.Katecouldn't______herbaganywhere.A.discover B.find C.saw D.lookfor【答案】B?!窘馕觥縞ouldn’t后跟動詞原形,排除C項;此處強調找的結果,故用find。13.ZhangFengisaLeaguemember.He_______theLeaguesince3yearsago.A.joined. B.joinedinC.hasbeenin D.hasjoinedin【答案】C?!窘馕觥縮ince3yearsago表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài),是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;而join,joinin都是瞬間性動詞,不可與時間段連用。故選C。14.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoParking”.—________.A.Sorry,Idon’tseeit B.That’sallright C.That’sOK D.Sorry,Ididn’tseeit【答案】D。【解析】Ididn’tseeit意為我剛才沒看見。故選D。15.Hurryup!Thefilm_______fortenminutes.A.wason B.startedC.hasbeenonD.hasstarted【答案】C。【解析】fortenminutes表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài),是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;而start是瞬間性動詞,不可與時間段連用。故選C。四1.—Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?—________.A.Fivedaysago B.SincefivedaysagoC.Forfivedays D.Infivedays【答案】C?!窘馕觥緾項表示一段時間,可用于回答howlong引起的疑問句;A項常用于一般過去時的句子中,B項常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,此兩項均與題干時態(tài)不符;D項常用于回答由howsoon引導的特殊疑問句。2.Mymothertellsme_______foodisgood_______myhealth.A.healthful;to B.healthy;to C.healthy;for D.healthful;for【答案】C?!窘馕觥縣ealthy形容詞,意為“健康的”,作定語;healthful形容詞,意為“有益于健康的”;begoodfor意為“對……有益”。若選D則造成語意重復。3.MissLin_______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo【答案】C?!窘馕觥坑蓵r間狀語since2010可知,此處表示某個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.He_______fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarried【答案】A。【解析】B、C兩項時態(tài)不對,可排除;marry是非延續(xù)性動詞,在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,可排除D項;married可作形容詞,意為“結婚的”,故選A。5.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone_______.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt【答案】B?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)主語noone可知,謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,由句意知用被動語態(tài),故選B。6._______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D?!窘馕觥恳驗閜icture是可數(shù)名詞,且是單數(shù),故用由what對名詞進行感嘆的句式“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他!”。7.—_______ofvolunteerswillbeneededforplantingtreesnearthatdesert.—Let’sgoand_______them.A.Thousands;join B.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartin D.Thousands;bein【答案】A?!窘馕觥縯housand與of搭配時,應使用復數(shù)形式,構成thousandsof,排除B、C兩項;join“加入;參加”,其后接團體或組織,也可接人.bein“參加”,其后一般不接人;由答語中的them可知,答案應為A。8.Tom,_______afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don’t B.not C.notbe D.don’tbe【答案】D。【解析】否定祈使句的結構為:don’t+動詞原形。9.HehasneverbeentoUrumqi,_______?A.hashe B.hasn’the C.ishe D.isn’the【答案】A。【解析】在反意疑問句中應當遵循“前肯后否;前否后肯”的原則。never為表示否定意義的詞,故后面的簡略問句應為肯定形式。10.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Ithinkso. B.That’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou. D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】D?!窘馕觥縄’msorrytohearthat.此處意為“我聽到這個消息很難過”。一般是聽到別人不好的事情時的反應。11.I’mverytired.Ishould________.A.work B.rest C.havelunch D.seeafilm【答案】B?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語境“我很累”可推斷選B,rest“休息”。12.Nancyisnotfeeling________now.A.badly B.well C.nice D.right【答案】B?!窘馕觥縲ell此處作形容詞,意為“(身體)好的”。句意:Nancy現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。13.It’sspringnow,sowedecide________tothemountains.A.togo B.going C.togoing D.go【答案】A?!窘馕觥縟ecidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。14.MissGreenisn’tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.A.hasgone B.went C.willgo D.hasbeen【答案】A。【解析】“havegoneto+地點”意為“去了某地(還沒回來)”。15.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_______?A.sothey B.don’tthey C.havethey D.haven’tthey【答案】D。【解析】在反意疑問句中應當遵循“前肯后否;前否后肯”的原則。五1.Let’s______tothezoonow.A.go B.went C.togo D.going【答案】A。【解析】let’sdosth.意為“讓我們做某事”。即let’s后接動詞原形。2.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp______againandagain.A.laugh B.Btolaugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】C。【解析】can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”,help后接動詞-ing形式。句意為“這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮巍!惫蔬xC。3.It’stime______yourroom,Daming.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned【答案】B?!窘馕觥縄t’stimeto...意為“該是……的時間了”,是固定搭配。4.IbelieveIcanprotectyou______beingdamage.A.from B.to C.in D.of【答案】A?!窘馕觥縫rotect…from意為“保護……以免受”,是固定搭配。5.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making【答案】B?!窘馕觥縯rytodosth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”,否定式為trynottodosth.。句意為“盡量不去制造任何噪聲”。故選B。6.Theyshoutedand______onthewayhome.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.tolaugh【答案】C。【解析】連詞and前后動詞時態(tài)應一致。7.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseen【答案】D?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸禧惾~將不去電影院了,因為她看過這部電影了?!边@表明過去“看”的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了結果,現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了。因此用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。8.Idon’tknowifJack______.Pleasecallmeifhe______.A.comes;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.comes,willcome【答案】C?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也恢澜芸耸欠駮?。如果他來了,請給我打電話”。第一句中的if=whether,引導賓語從句,意為“是否”。Jack還沒有來,會不會來還不知道,該用將來時態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語從句,在時間和條件狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來,所以選C。9.—I’mverysorry,Alien.Ican’tfindyourfavoriteCD.—______,Tom.I’llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Don’tsaythatC.Sure D.Youarekidding【答案】A。【解析】本題考查交際用語。句意:“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜歡的CD了?!薄皼]關系,我再去買一張?!备鶕?jù)句意,回答語的開頭應該是“沒關系”。故選A。10.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromEngland.A.is;are B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is D.a(chǎn)re;are【答案】A?!窘馕觥縯henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。anumberof意為“許多,大量”,其修飾名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選A。11.Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent______andyoucanlearnalot.A.event B.exerciseC.experience D.exhibition【答案】C?!窘馕觥縠vent“事件”;exercise“練習”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;exhibition“展覽會”。句意為“在外國學習是一種不同的經(jīng)歷,你可以學到許多東西”。12.—WhenwillHanLin’snewbook______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mlookingforwardtohernewbook,too.A.comeon B.comeoutC.comein D.comeover【答案】B?!窘馕觥縞omeon“快點”;comeout“出版;出現(xiàn)”;comein“進來”;comeover“順便來訪”。由后句“我也盼望著她的新書”可知,上句詢問“韓梅的新書什么時候出版?”。13.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell______hardwork.A.without B.through C.by D.with【答案】A。【解析】without“沒有”;through“穿過”;by“通過”;with“有,用”。由答語“是的。沒有一門學科不經(jīng)過努力學習就能學好”可知正確答案是A。14.Ourteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listen B.tolisten C.listened D.listens【答案】B?!窘馕觥縯ellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”,tell后接動詞不定式作賓補。15.—Wouldyoumind______soccerballhere?—Sorry.We’llgoandplayontheplayground.A.playing B.notplaying C.nottoplay D.notplay【答案】B。【解析】mind后接名詞、動名詞或從句,因此選B。
六1.Iamlookingforward_______youagain.A.seeing B.tosee C.toseeing D.see【答案】C。【解析】考查短語lookforwardtodoingsth.,意為“盼望做……”。2.Thedesk_______muchspace.Ican’tputthebikeinit.A.takesaway B.takesout C.takesup D.takesdown【答案】C?!窘馕觥慷陶Ztakeup意為“占用”。3.Maryworkedhard,and_______shemadegreatprogress.A.toaresult B.a(chǎn)saresult C.foraresult D.inaresult【答案】B?!窘馕觥縜saresult意為“作為……的結果”。4.Whattheteachersaidmadeus_______.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.a(chǎn)ngry C.a(chǎn)nger D.a(chǎn)reangry【答案】B?!窘馕觥縨ake+賓語+形容詞作賓補,意為“使得……”。5.Ilikeballgames,_______football,basketball,tabletennis.A.forexample B.such C.likes D.suchas【答案】D。【解析】suchas意為“例如”,后面不跟逗號。6.SamisofftoEnglandandhehasaskedHelen_______hisdog.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.tolookfor D.tolookafter【答案】D。【解析】asksb.todosth.意為“請求某人做某事”,排除A與B項。lookfor“尋找”;lookafter“照顧”。lookafter符合句意,故選D。7.—What’sJohn’s_______?—Mountainbiking.Hesays_______isexciting.A.dream;itsB.character;thatC.hobby;itD.hope;she【答案】C?!窘馕觥可降刈孕熊囘\動是一種愛好;指代前面提到的事物用代詞it。8.—WhydoesAnnieenjoy_______?—Becauseitcan_______hermuchpleasure.A.drawing;bring B.todance;makeC.ride;take D.reading;show【答案】A。【解析】enjoy后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語,排除B、C兩項。bringsb.sth.意為“給某人帶來某物”;showsb.sth.意為“把某物展示給某人”。前者符合句意。答語句意:因為它能給她帶來快樂。9.MyfriendJackhasan_______hobby.Heis_______inoldnewspapers.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting【答案】C。【解析】interesting意為“有趣的”,可作定語或表語;interested常用于短語beinterestedin,意為“對……感興趣”。10.J.K.Rowlingspentmanyyears_______HarryPotter.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.towrite【答案】C。【解析】spend...(in)doingsth.表示“(某人)花費……做某事”。11.It’simportant_______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplay B.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplaying D.forhimplaying【答案】B?!窘馕觥縄t’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是一個固定句型,意為“對于某人來說做某事是……”,it在句首作形式主語。此時,形容詞應是描述事物的詞。若形容詞是描述行為者的性格、品質的詞,則應用ofsb.,構成It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.,意為“某人做某事是……”。12.—Ilikethemagazine.Whenwillthenextone_______?—NextWednesday.A.comeon B.goout C.comeout D.lookout【答案】C?!窘馕觥縞omeon“快點”;goout“出去”;comeout“出版”;lookout“當心”??崭袼诰渲髡Zone指代上文提到的magazine(雜志),故此處用comeout符合句意。13.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_______inthehouse.A.tostay B.stay C.stays D.stayed【答案】B。【解析】makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”,省略to的動詞不定式作賓補。14.Youhadbetternotputyourcomputerhere.It_______toomuchspaceA.takesoff B.takesup C.takesplace D.takesout【答案】B?!窘馕觥縯akeoff意為“起飛,脫下”;takeup意為“占據(jù)”;takeplace意為“發(fā)生”;takeout意為“拿出”。由句意“它占用了太多的空間”可知,B項正確。15.—Doyoulikethesong?—Yes,itsoundsreally_______.A.terrible B.deliciousC.beautiful D.beautifully【答案】C。【解析】sound在此是連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,構成句型“主語+連系動詞+表語”。beautifully是副詞。七
1.It’sgettingdark,_______they’restillworking.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or【答案】B?!窘馕觥坑上挛膕tillworking“仍在工作”得知,此處是意義上的轉折。故用表示轉折關系的連詞but。2.WearegoingtothebookstoreinTony’scar.Youcancomewithus_______youcanmeetustherelater.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.then【答案】C。【解析】but“但是”,表示轉折;and“和”,表示順承,or“或者”,表示選擇,then“然后”,表順序。由前句句意“你可以和我們一起”及下句句意“你可以過會與我們在那兒見面”可知前、后兩句是表選擇的并列句,故用or連接。3.Tomisn’tgoodatplayingfootball,______heenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.for【答案】A?!窘馕觥坑汕熬洹皽凡簧瞄L踢足球”及后句“他喜歡看足球比賽”可知前后兩句意義相反,故選表示轉折意義的并列連詞but。4.Studyhard,_______youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.for D.but【答案】B?!窘馕觥壳昂髢删涫琼槼嘘P系,故用and連接。5.“Areyougoingtoeathere_______takeitaway?”askedthewaiter.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.or D.but【答案】C?!窘馕觥坑伞癮skedthewaiter”可知,這里是問在這兒吃還是帶走,“eathere”與“takeitaway”構成選擇關系,故應選or。6.Nowyoucanseethatcupis_______water.A.fillwith B.fillingwithC.fullwithD.filledwith【答案】D。【解析】befilledwith與befullof均有“充滿、填滿”之意,而full不能與with連用,故選D。7.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter_______.A.wait B.waiting C.waitedD.towait【答案】A?!窘馕觥縣adbetter“最好”,后跟動詞原形。8.Theadvertisementcompany_______$200,000_______thenewproduct.A.paid;forB.spent;in C.paid;onD.took;to【答案】A。【解析】pay…for…為……付款;spend...on或spend...indoingsth.花費時間或金錢做某事;take作花費解時,則多用于句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中。故選A。9.Maryaswellashermother_______toTibetbytrainnextweek.A.a(chǎn)regoing B.go C.isgoing D.goes【答案】C?!窘馕觥縜swellas表示“除……之外,還有”,連接并列主語時,謂語動詞在人稱與數(shù)上要與第一個主語保持一致。Mary是第三人稱單數(shù),故排除A、B兩項;由nextweek“下周”可知句子用一般將來時,故用begoing(to)結構。10.Ihaveanewidea.Iwantto_______.A.tryoutit B.tryitoutC.tryonit D.tryiton【答案】B。【解析】tryout“試驗,嘗試”,tryon“試穿”。二者都是動副短語,當賓語是人稱代詞時,代詞只能放在動、副詞中間,故排除A、C兩項。由前句“我有一個新想法”可知:我想嘗試一下。故選B。11.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______TV.A.toread;watch B.toreading;watchC.toread;watching D.toreading;watching【答案】A?!窘馕觥縫refertodoratherthando意為“寧愿做……也不做……”。故選A。12.—______,whattimeisitnow?—It’shalfpastseven.A.Bytheway B.Intheway C.Ontheway D.Inthisway【答案】A。【解析】bytheway“順便說一下”;intheway“擋路,妨礙”;ontheway“在途中”;inthisway“這樣”。由題意可知應選A。13.Ifyoueat______junkfood,youwillbecomeoverweight.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo【答案】B?!窘馕觥縯oomany“太多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);toomuch“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo“太,非?!?,修飾形容詞或副詞。句中food為不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。14.Youmakelunch,_______I’lltakecareofthebaby.A.but B.or C.for D.a(chǎn)nd【答案】D。【解析】句意為:你做午飯,我照看小孩。Youmakelunch為祈使句,相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。該句為“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”句型。根據(jù)題意應選D。15.—Howwasthefoodinthetown?—Terrible,_______westillhadagoodtimethere.A.or B.so C.but D.because【答案】C?!窘馕觥縪r“或者”,并列連詞表選擇;so“因此”,并列連詞表因果;but“但是”,并列連詞表轉折;because“因為”,引導原因狀語從句。由答句句意“食物很差,但是我們?nèi)耘f在那兒過得很愉快?!敝昂缶浔磙D折。故選C。八1.I’mafraid_______youarelate.A.that B.which C.if D.whether【答案】A?!窘馕觥烤湟猓嚎峙履氵t到了。空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意義,因此用that引導。2.Hesayshe_______thebooklastyear.A.read B.reads C.reading D.hasread【答案】A?!窘馕觥勘揪涫呛匈e語從句的復合句。主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以使用所需要的任何時態(tài),由lastyear可知,從句應該用一般過去時。read的過去式還是read。3.Itrained______.Peoplecould_______goout.
A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardly
C.hardly,hard D.hard,hard【答案】B?!窘馕觥縣ard表示具體的大(比如說雨大),hardly表示抽象的大。在這里,hardly表示幾乎不能。故選B。4.Weshouldn’tpulltheleaves_______thetrees.A.out B.of C.by D.off【答案】D。【解析】pulltheleavesoffthetrees意為“把葉子從樹上摘掉”。5.Hisparents________earlyeveryday.A.wakehimup B.wakeuphim C.wokehimup D.wokeuphim【答案】A。【解析】wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”。代詞和詞組連用時,應該放在詞組的中間。6.“Did__________seeelectricity?”BenaskedhisDad.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.noone【答案】B。【解析】疑問句中用anybody表示“有(些)人”。7.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeople_______inthelake.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swam【答案】B?!窘馕觥縜llowsb.tosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。8.Welcome_______myhometown.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.of【答案】C。【解析】“welcome+to+地點名詞”意為“歡迎來到……”。9.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travelled B.willtravelC.travels D.istravelling【答案】C?!窘馕觥看司錇閠hat引導的賓語從句且從句是客觀眾事實:光比聲音傳播要快得多。故時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)(said)的限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。故選C。10.Theteachersaidthatshe______ustotheparkthenextday.A.willtake B.took C.wouldtakeD.takes【答案】C?!窘馕觥恐骶涫且话氵^去時,賓語從句中又有表示將來的時間狀語thenextday,故賓語從句要用過去將來時,故選C。11.Theboypromised________lateforschoolagain.A.tonotbe B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot【答案】B?!窘馕觥縫romisetodosth.“答應/許諾做某事”,其否定式在to前加not即可。故選B。12.Attention,please!Therewill_______aclassmeeting_______themorningofMay4th.A.have;at B.have;on C.be;at D.be;on【答案】D。【解析】本題前一空考查therebe句型的將來時,句型為therewillbe...;后一空考查的是具體的某一天的上午,用介詞on.故選D。13.Theyclimbedupthe_______ofthemountainintheend.A.bottom B.top C.foot D.middle【答案】B?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句中的climbup可知是向上爬,所以應該是最終爬到山的頂部,用top。14.—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry,MrsKing.Heisgoingonbusinessandwon’tbe________untilnextweek.A.out B.a(chǎn)way C.back D.in【答案】C。【解析】句意:“杰克,我今天必須和你爸爸談一下?!薄皩Σ黄鸾鸱蛉?,他要因公外出,直到下周才回來?!眀eout“出去”;beaway“離開”;beback“回來”。根據(jù)句意選C。15.—Let’sgohiking.Look,whatabeautifulday!—________.A.Goodjob B.GoodideaC.That’sallright D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B?!窘馕觥勘绢}考查交際用語。前句是提建議句型,“Goodidea!”是對提建議句型的肯定回答。九
1.EveryonelikesMsChenbecausesheispatient_______kids.A.of B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.for【答案】C?!窘馕觥烤湟猓捍蠹叶枷矚g陳女士,因為她對孩子有耐心。bepatientwithsb.意為“對某人有耐心”。2.Jimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecausehe’snotsure_______himself.A.for B.of C.to D.a(chǎn)t【答案】B。【解析】句意:吉姆不敢與其他人交朋友,因為他不自信。表示“自信”用(be)sureofoneself,故選B。3.Samrefused_______dinnerwiththatforeignvisitor.A.tohave B.has C.having D.had【答案】A?!窘馕觥烤湟猓核_姆拒絕與那位外國游客一起用餐。表示“拒絕做某事”用refusetodosth.,故選A。4.Don’t_______meandIcanlookaftermyself.A.looklike B.talkabout C.worryaboutD.pickup【答案】C。【解析】句意:不要擔心我,我能照顧自己。looklike意為“看起來像”;talkabout意為“談論”;worryabout意為“擔心”;pickup意為“撿起”,故選C。5.Jimdidn’ttalkwithhisbrothersothetwoboyswenthome_______.A.infact B.insilence C.inEnglish D.onthephone【答案】B。【解析】句意:吉姆沒和他兄弟說話,因此兩個男孩默默地回了家。infact意為“實際上”;insilence意為“默默地”;inEnglish意為“用英語”;onthephone意為“在電話中”,故選B。6.Idon’tknow_______hismotherwillcomeornot.A.whether B.what C.if D.how【答案】A。【解析】句意:我不知道是否他的母親會來。表示“是否”之意,且與ornot連用,用whether不用if。故選A。7.Thissmallcatisafraidof_______alone.A.goes B.go C.going D.went【答案】C?!窘馕觥縝eafraidof中of是介詞,其后動詞用動名詞形式。8.Mrs.Zhaoencouragedherdaughter_______theartclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.joins【答案】B?!窘馕觥縠ncouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B。9.Lastnightanaccidenthappened_______asix-year-oldgirlonGreenStreet.A.on B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.of【答案】B?!窘馕觥烤湟猓鹤蛲硪粋€六歲的女孩在格林街上發(fā)生了一起事故。表示“某人發(fā)生某事”用“主語+happentosb.”句型。故選B。10.Thisgirldoesn’tknowhow_______thisbike;pleasehelpher.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.toride【答案】D?!窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個女孩不知道如何騎這輛自行車。請幫幫她。表示“如何做某事”用howtodosth.,故選D。11.—Canyoutellme______?—Heisinthelibrary.A.wherewasJack B.whereJackwas C.whereisJack D.whereJackis【答案】D?!窘馕觥烤湟猓骸澳隳芨嬖V我杰克在哪兒嗎?”“他在圖書館?!辟e語從句應用陳述語序,排除A、C兩項。由答語“Heisinthelibrary.”知賓語從句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D。12.—Canyoutellme_______theprize,Peter?—Lastyear.A.whenyougot B.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget【答案】A。【解析】句意:“能告訴我你何時獲得這個獎的嗎,彼得?”“去年?!辟e語從句應用陳述語序,排除B、C兩項。根據(jù)時間答語“Lastyear.”可知賓語從句用一般過去時。故選A。13.—HowaboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?—OK.ButI’mnotsure_______itwillrain.A.why B.where C.when D.whether【答案】D。【解析】句意:“下周末去南湖野餐怎么樣?”“可以,但是我不確定_______會下雨?!备鶕?jù)I’mnotsure可知賓語從句含有不確定的意思,而且從句中不缺少句子成分。特殊疑問詞在由其引導的賓語從句中作句子成分,故應排除A、B、C三項,選D。14.—Doyouknow_______theyarelookingfor?—Yes,theirIDcards.A.whether B.how C.What D.where【答案】C?!窘馕觥坑纱鹫Z“是的,他們的身份證?!蓖浦?,問句意為:你知道他們在找什么嗎?whether意為“是否”;how意為“怎么”;what意為“什么”;where意為“在哪兒”。故選C。15.Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout_______.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgiveherasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforher【答案】C。【解析】前句“Mother’sDayiscoming.(母親節(jié)就要到了。)”使用的是一般將來時,后句的“I’mthinkingabout(我正在考慮)”是現(xiàn)在進行時,推知選項應是一般將來時,A、B、D三項均為一般過去時,故選C。十
1.Hesaidthathe_______hishomework.A.wouldfinished B.finished C.hadfinished D.finishes【答案】C?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八f他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了”。主句使用一般過去時,且從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞之前,故用過去完成時,故選C。2.Tomsaidthathe_______toLily’shomeyesterday.A.went B.isgoing C.wouldgo D.goes【答案】A?!窘馕觥吭摼渲兄骶錇橐话氵^去時,從句中有具體的時間狀語yesterday,由此確定從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時。3.Mumsaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goes B.isgoing C.went D.wouldgo【答案】A?!窘馕觥繌木浔磉_的內(nèi)容“地球圍著太陽轉”是客觀事實,主句雖然使用一般過去時,從句依然用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.Lilysaidshe______moretreesthenextyear.A.plants B.willplant C.wouldplant D.planted【答案】C?!窘馕觥坑蓮木渲械膖henextyear確定從句的動作尚未發(fā)生,但是主句使用了一般過去時,從句應為過去將來時。5.Heaskedwhen_______.A.wewouldgotoBeijing B.wegotoBeijingC.didwegotoBeijing D.wouldwegotoBeijing【答案】A。【解析】賓語從句的語序必須使用陳述語序,排除C和D選項,主句用一般過去時,從句的時態(tài)應在過去范圍內(nèi),排除B項。所以選A。6.—_______doyousurftheInternet,Maria?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Whattime【答案】B?!窘馕觥縣owlong表示“(延續(xù))多長時間”,回答用for或since引導的時間狀語;howoften表示“多久一次”,指動作的頻率;howsoon表示“還要多久才……”,一般用于將來時,回答用in引導的時間狀語whattime詢問時間。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsare D.wheretherestroomswere【答案】C?!窘馕觥抠e語從句中從句的語序應是陳述語,排除A、B項。Couldyouplease.?是表示有禮貌請求的句型。因此本句主句不是一般過去時,由答語“They’reoverthere.”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以選C。8.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,whatabout_______?A.gotorun B.gorunning C.goingtorun D.goingrunning【答案】D?!窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ň湫蚖hataboutdoingsth.?以及固定短語gorunning的用法,所以選D。9.—DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?—Ithinkwewillifwe_______anyclasses.A.won’thave B.didn’thave C.don’thave D.a(chǎn)ren’thaving【答案】C?!窘馕觥慨斨骶錇橐话銓頃r,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選C。10.Thefanswere_______toknowthedeathoftheirfavouritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.A.glad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.surprised【答案】D。【解析】句意:粉絲們知道他們最喜愛的歌星惠特尼·休斯頓死亡的消息很驚訝。glad“高興的”;angry“生氣的”;excited“興奮的”;surprised“驚訝的”。故選D。11.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?—________writingemails,ofcourse.A.With B.By C.At D.From【答案】B?!窘馕觥烤湟猓骸澳阍鯓优c外國朋友交流?”“當然是通過寫電子郵件的方式?!眀y意為“通過某種方式”。故選B。12.La
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