【河北卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

【河北卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2每題出案后用2B鉛把題上應(yīng)目答標(biāo)涂答在試卷上無效。聽力部分I、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1．A．sweep B．sweet C．sleep2．A．lock B．local C．lucky3．A．a(chǎn)blackskirt B．a(chǎn)blackshirt C．a(chǎn)whiteshirt4．A．Iwillgotothepark. B．Myfriendswon'tgotothepark. C．Iwon'tgotothepark.5．A．Heisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.B．Heisyoungenoughtodresshimself.C．Heissoyoungthathecandresshimself.II、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6．A．Iliketowatchmovies.B．Itisgreat. C．Wewenttoatheatre.7．A．Thankyou. B．Don'tsayso.C．Notatall.8．A．Yes,Iwould. B．No,Iwon’t.C．I’lldoitrightaway.9．A．Yes,sure. B．No,thanks.C．Notatall.10．10.A．Howkindofyou! B．Ineedasweater. C．You’rewelcome.III、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇最佳答案。（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）11．WhatisJennydoing?A． B． C．12．Howdoesthewomangotowork?A． B． C．13．Whattimewilltheyprobablyfinishtheirjob?A．8:30pm. B．9:00pm. C．9:30pm................................................................................................................................................................14．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Gotoaparty. B．Havedinner C．Visittheneighbors.15．What'sthegirl'sdecisionatlast?A．Gotothepartyfirstandthenvisittheneighbors.B．Visittheneighborsfirstandthengototheparty.C．Onlyvisittheneighbors................................................................................................................................................................16．WhatdoesPeterwanttodrink?A．Applejuice. B．Orangejuice. C．Peachjuice.17．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Loudmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Lightmusic.18．Wherewerethephotostaken?A．InShanghai. B．InBeijing. C．InTianjin.IV、聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分）19．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouleaveforaplace?A．Tastesomelocalfood.B．Searchsomeinformationabouttheplace.C．Chatwiththelocalpeople20．Whyshouldyoutastethelocalfood?A．Youhaveonemorechancetotaste.B．Peopleliketotrydifferentthings.C．Itisveryspecialanddelicious.21．Whenyouchatwithduringyourtrip?A．Peoplewholivethere. B．Peoplewhowenttherebefore. C．Peoplewholikethere..............................................................................................................................................................22．WhathasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinChina?A．ThePEexam. B．Thenecessarycourse. C．Thehighgrade.23．Whichofthefollowingistheschools'expectation?A．Parentscandosports.B．Studentscangethighgrades.C．Studentscandomoresportsexercise.24．Wherewouldstudentsprefertoplaycomputergames?A．Atschool. B．Inthelibrary. C．Athome.25．Whoshouldplayapartinhelpingstudentsdoexercise?A．Parentsandteachers. B．Studentsthemselves. C．Teachers.V、聽短文填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Class26．Thestudentsshouldgotoschoolinuniforms.Inclass,thestudentsmustlistencarefullyandbe27．inthinking.Theclassroomneedstobe28．often.Thestudentsaresupposedtoturnoffthe29．beforetheyleave.30.______________alltherulesaboveisthestudents’duty.1-5ACBAB6~10.ACAB11~15.CABCA16~20.ACBBC21~25AACCA26.rules27.active28.cleaned29.lights30.Following筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)31.Agoodteacheris________atourguide.A.like B.for C.with D.as【答案】A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)好老師就像是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游?？疾榻樵~辨析。like像……一樣；for為了；with和；as作為。根據(jù)“Agoodteacheris...atourguide.”可知，此處指一個(gè)好老師就像是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游。故選A。32.LetmeintroduceAnne,afriendof________,toyou.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine【答案】D【詳解】句意：句意：讓我介紹我的朋友安妮給你認(rèn)識(shí)。考查代詞辨析。yours你的（東西）；hers她的（東西）；his他的（東西）；mine我的（東西）。根據(jù)“LetmeintroduceAnne,afriendof________”可知，安妮是我的一個(gè)朋友。故選D。33.AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,________shecan’tplaytheguitar.A.and B.but C.or D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice會(huì)唱一些英語歌，但她不會(huì)彈吉他?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,”以及“shecan’tplaytheguitar.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。34.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe________totakemedicineontime.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold【答案】C【解析】句意：吉娜昨天去看了醫(yī)生，被告知要按時(shí)吃藥?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子講述的是過去的動(dòng)作，主語“she”與動(dòng)詞“告訴”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式wastold。故選C。35．—Iliketotaketheunderground.It’squickandcheap.—Well,I________taketheunderground.TheplacesIgotoareallveryclosetome.A．hardly B．simply C．mainly D．usually【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜歡坐地鐵，又快又便宜?！叮?guī)缀醪蛔罔F，我去的地方都離我很近?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply簡單地；mainly主要地；usually通常。根據(jù)“TheplacesIgotoareallveryclosetome.”可推知，我?guī)缀醪蛔罔F。故選A。36．—Areyougoingtotieairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest【答案】A【解析】句意：——你坐巴士去機(jī)場嗎？——我寧愿打出租車，出租車比較快。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。quicker比較快的；cheaper比較便宜的；thequickest最快的；thecheapest最便宜的。此題是bus和taxi兩者比較，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，出租車比巴士快，但也比它貴，因此quicker符合題意。故選A。37．Whatawonderfuldebateitis!________ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么精彩的辯論??！雙方都充分表達(dá)了自己的意見。考查不定代詞。neither兩者都不；either兩者之中任何一個(gè)；both兩者都……；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根據(jù)“Whatawonderfuldebateitis!...ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.”可知，這是兩者之間的精彩辯論，說明雙方都充分表達(dá)了自己的意見。因助動(dòng)詞使用的是has，說明主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，either兩者之中任何一個(gè)，符合語境。故選B。38.—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A.amcounting B.willcountC.countD.wascounting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你剛才為什么不回答我？——我在數(shù)書的數(shù)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?”可知，下文應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”的形式，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，count“數(shù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。39.Somewildbirdsflytothesouth________fromthecoldwinter.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一些野鳥飛往南方是為了躲避寒冷的冬天。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Somewildbirdsflytothesouth...fromthecoldwinter.”可知野鳥飛往南方是為了躲避寒冷的冬天，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。40.—Keepthelightoff________youarenotusingit.—I’llturnitoffatonce.A.after B.before C.while D.though【答案】C【詳解】句意：——不用的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)了?！荫R上把它關(guān)掉。

考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。根據(jù)“Keepthelightoff...youarenotusingit.”可知，此處是指“當(dāng)你不用燈的時(shí)候，把它關(guān)了”，while符合語境，故選C。VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____41____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughteris____42____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____43____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____44____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____45____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____46____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____47____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____48____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____49____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____50____forlaughterchangegradually.41．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until42．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．a(chǎn)mazing44．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete45．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous46．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax47．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety48．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture49．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)lot C．loudly D．happily50．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A46．D47．C48．C49．B50．D【解析】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑？為什么會(huì)笑？41．句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……后；until直到。根據(jù)“Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage”以及“Westarttolaugheven…westarttospeak”可知，在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始笑。由此可判斷，我們?cè)陂_始說話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B。42．句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal”可知，此處指笑是真誠的，故選A。43．句意：只有10%到20%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething”可知，遇到有趣的事情會(huì)發(fā)出笑聲，故選C。44．句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh大笑；work工作；play玩耍；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou”可知，想跟對(duì)方友好相處，不想競爭，故選D。45．句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“butwelaughalot”可知，后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前表示只是一個(gè)小小的笑話，故選A。46．句意：我們笑聲幫我們放松。work工作；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Ourlaughterhelpsus”可知，可以幫助人們放松，故選D。47．句意：不是每個(gè)人都有相同的幽默感。smell味道；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny”可知，每個(gè)人的幽默感都是不同的，故選C。48．句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地方；time時(shí)間；culture文化。本段講述，從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。49．句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以他們笑得多。alittle一點(diǎn)；alot許多；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings”可知，對(duì)許多事情感興趣，所以笑得多一些，故選B。50．句意：我們笑的理由逐漸改變。examples例子；minds思想；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)本段開頭“Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith”可知，每個(gè)人笑的理由都不一樣，故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30A、B、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AFourAnimationStudios（動(dòng)畫工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986.LaterDisneyboughtitin2006.ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California.USAWaltandRoyfounded（創(chuàng)立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.51．StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________.A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A．Disneyboughtitin2006. B．ItispartofUniversalPictures.C．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan. D．It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.53．Thepassagemainly________.A．a(chǎn)sksmorereaderstowatchmovies B．introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC．givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D．tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmovies【答案】51．C52．D53．B【分析】本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動(dòng)畫工作室。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.”可知，Ghibli工作室制作過電影《天空之城》，故選C。

52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，華特迪士尼動(dòng)畫工作室是世界上最有名的動(dòng)畫工作室，故選D。53．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動(dòng)畫工作室，故選B。BBuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消費(fèi)）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（變革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.54.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.A.spendlessmoney B.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthings D.gotoconveniencestores55.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories56.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.【答案】54.B55.A56.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們把生命中的大量時(shí)間用于購物消費(fèi)，作者認(rèn)為不可取，他希望人們能夠降低消費(fèi)，換種方式生活，主動(dòng)的積極的生活狀態(tài)會(huì)更有意義?！?4題詳解】問題：如果消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品花了太多時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.spendlessmoney花更少的錢；B.thinkaboutitcarefully仔細(xì)考慮一下；C.organizeourthings規(guī)劃我們的事情；D.gotoconveniencestores去便利店。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.（但是，如果我們花了太多的時(shí)間去做，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)看看。）可知如果消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品占用了太多的時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮它，故選B。【55題詳解】問題：根據(jù)文章，作者認(rèn)為______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless。我們可以通過減少消費(fèi)來拒絕消費(fèi)主義；B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction買東西能帶給我們最大的滿足；C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices環(huán)境很少影響我們的購物選擇；D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories消費(fèi)經(jīng)歷將是我們最重要的回憶。根據(jù)最后一段第三句However,wecanstartapersonalrevolutionagainstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.（然而，我們可以開始一場反對(duì)消費(fèi)主義的個(gè)人革命。如何？減少消費(fèi)。）結(jié)合題意可知選A?！?6題詳解】問題：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是什么？考查主旨理解題。A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.介紹一些享受業(yè)余時(shí)間的方法；B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.鼓勵(lì)人們有更積極的經(jīng)歷；C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.解釋人們購物行為背后的原因；D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.分享他在消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品方面的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段最后一句Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.然后我們可以組織我們的生活，使我們有更多的體驗(yàn)?？芍獮榱斯膭?lì)人們有更積極的體驗(yàn)，故選B。CEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedal-JazariHelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.”Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）-stilluseal-Jazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari’selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari’smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（?。﹊nawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedownandthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.57.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.58.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.60.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b【答案】57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一個(gè)神奇的時(shí)鐘。57A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim‘thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是歷史上最偉大的工程師之一，一些歷史學(xué)家稱他為“現(xiàn)代工程學(xué)之父”。選項(xiàng)A“他的思想仍被廣泛應(yīng)用于機(jī)器”符合，故選A。58C推理判斷題。分析“Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.”可知，這本書包括鐘表和手洗衣機(jī)，也有展示每臺(tái)機(jī)器如何工作的圖紙。選項(xiàng)C“它描述了許多各種形狀和大小的機(jī)器”符合語境，故選C。59C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.”可知，每半個(gè)小時(shí)，水碗就會(huì)裝滿，并完全下沉，這導(dǎo)致一個(gè)球從時(shí)鐘的頂部掉下來。此處this指的是“碗完全下沉”，故選C。60B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abowlwithasmallholefloats（?。﹊nawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.”，“Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.”，“Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.”，“Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.”和“Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.”可知，正確的順序是e-d-b-a-c，故選B。DTheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.61．Now,_________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showingthenumberofsteps

B．showingwonderfulvacationsC．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes

D．showingniceclothes62．Tokeephealthy,manypeople_________towork.A．walk

B．rideabike

C．takeasubway

D．takeabus63．Wecan’tknow_________fromthesecondparagraph.A．theuseofthestepcounterapp

B．whytheyshowthenumberonlineC．peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes

D．peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth64．_________isTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A．MorepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoneyB．Manypeopledon’tgotoworkonfootC．PeopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorningD．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends65．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplelazy.B．Itcanmakepeopledrivecars.C．Itcan’tmakepeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.61．A

62．A

63．C

64．D

65．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了如今流行的曬步數(shù)活動(dòng)，并認(rèn)為這讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too”可知，如今在網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)變得十分流行。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot”可知，為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段內(nèi)容可知，提到了計(jì)步app的用途，人們?yōu)槭裁匆诰W(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)，人們開始意識(shí)到健康的重要性。其中并沒有提到C選項(xiàng)“走得多的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)品”，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising…It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends”可知，劉小姐和吳先生都喜歡和朋友一起鍛煉。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，記錄步數(shù)有助于人們養(yǎng)成良好的步行習(xí)慣，顯示步數(shù)可以讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10閱讀短文按要求完成各題。StudentsinKenya（肯尼亞）arcreturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.1taughtmath.EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms―oneforeachgrade.Form1,Form2.Form3andForm4.Theyareequivalent（對(duì)等）toour9th,10th,11th,and12thgrade.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheForm1classhad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappen?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldn'taffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）.MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheForm1class.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents,textbooks.It'snoteasyforKenyastudentstosticktoschool.Thestudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareasatschool.Someofthemspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandlesfortheirchildrentostudyby.Luckily,Kenyaeducationhasbeenbecomingbelterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhave&goodfuture.66、67題完成句子；68題筒略回答問題；69找出第四段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.StudentsinKenyabegintheirschoolyearin_________________.67.Form2refersto(指的是)________________inthewriter'scountry.68.Whydidn'tmostcountrysideschoolsinKenyahaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?__________________________________________________________________________69._______________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________答案：66.January67.Grade10/（the）10th/tenthgrade68.Becausetheydidnothavealotofmoney.69.It'snoteasyforKenyastudentstosticktoschool.70.我相信它（肯尼亞的教育）會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來。X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__71__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__72__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__73__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__74__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__75__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__76__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__77__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenot__78__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__79__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__80__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!答案與解析[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了BiketoWorkDay的由來以及騎自行車的好處等。71．the

考查冠詞。此處特指創(chuàng)立BiketoWorkDay的宗旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事為目標(biāo)，旨在做某事”。72．a(chǎn)nnually

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞held應(yīng)用副詞。annually“一年一次地”。73．where

考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞為today'sworld，故填where。

74．to

考查介詞。alternative在此作名詞，意為“可供選擇的事物”，常與介詞to搭配使用。75．creative

考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“tobemore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。76．making

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。自行車是世界上最常見的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行車約有二十億輛，這使得自行車成為有史以來最受歡迎的發(fā)明。make與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。77．hundreds

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的，很多的”，是固定用法。78．tosee

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。79．wereinvented

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。自行車是在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthe19thcentury”可知，此處描述的是