高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空詞匯

高考語(yǔ)法填空詞匯拼寫(xiě)首先，快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一般規(guī)律規(guī)律的作用：不會(huì)的時(shí)候可以觀察，結(jié)尾一個(gè)音節(jié)長(zhǎng)得差不多的變法也差不多，猜的正確率高一點(diǎn)嗷（一）動(dòng)詞變成名詞的規(guī)律-tion/-sion/-ation/-ition1.-tion:(1)create(v.)→creation(n.)(2)educate(v.)→education(n.)(3)invent(v.)→invention(n.)(4)attract(v.)→invention(n.)2.-sion:(1)decide(v.)→decision(n.)(2)revise(v.)→revision(n.)(3)expand(v.)→expansion(n.)(4)explode(v.)→explosion(n.)(5)admit(v.)→admission(n.)(6)permit(v.)→permission(n.)(7)submit(v.)→submission(n.)(8)compare(v.)→comparison(n.)3.-ation:(1)operate(v.)→operation(n.)(2)communicate(v.)→communication(n.)(3)explore(v.)→exploration(n.)(4)prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)(5)combine(v.)→combination(n.)(6)imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)4.-ition:(1)compete(v.)→competition(n.)(2)exhibit(v.)→exhibition(n.)(3)define(v.)→definition(n.)5.-ment(1)achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)(2)accomplish(v.)→accomplishment(n.)(3)establish(v.)→establishment(n.)(4)develop(v.)→development(n.)(5)entertain(v.)→entertainment(n.)(6)advertise(v.)→advertisement(n.)(7)enjoy(v.)→enjoyment(n.)(8)improve(v.)→improvement(n.)(9)arrange(v.)→arrangement(n.)(10)commit(v.)→commitment(n.)(11)attach(v.)→attachment(n.)6.-ance/-ence-ance:(1)perform(v.)→performance(n.)(2)assist(v.)→assistance(n.)(3)endure(v.)→endurance(n.)-ence:(1)exist(v.)→existence(n.)(2)differ(v.)→difference(n.)(3)prefer(v.)→preference(n.)7.-val(1)survive(v.)→survival(n.)(2)revive(v.)→revival(n.)(3)arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)(4)approve(v.)→approval(n.)8.-ing(動(dòng)名詞形式)(1)read(v.)→reading(n.)(2)swim(v.)→swimming(n.)(3)run(v.)→running(n.)(4)write(v.)→writing(n.)(5)sing(v.)→singing(n.)(6)gather(v.)→gathering(n.)(7)belong(v.)→belonging(n.)動(dòng)詞變成形容詞的規(guī)律1.-ive(1)create(v.)→creative(adj.)(2)act(v.)→active(adj.)(3)attract(v.)→attractive(adj.)(4)compete(v.)→competitive(adj.)(5)impress(v.)→impressive(adj.)(6)support(v.)→supportive(adj.)2.-able:(1)believe(v.)→believable(adj.)(2)understand(v.)→understandable(adj.)(3)rely(v.)→reliable(adj.)(4)depend(v.)→dependable(adj.)3.-ible:(1)access(v.)→accessible(adj.)(2)comprehend(v.)→comprehensible(adj.)4.-ing/-ed分詞形式作adj.-ing:主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、性質(zhì)（和......相關(guān)）-ed:被動(dòng)、完成(1)interesting/interested;boring/bored;frightening/frightened(2)Youarethechosenperson!(3)Heisthepeoplewritingabook.(4)Ilikethebookwrittenbyhim.(5)boilingwater(6)boiledwater(7)fallingleaves(8)fallenleaves(9)awashingmachine4.-ent/-ant-ent:(1)depend(v.)→dependent(adj.)(2)differ(v.)→different(adj.)(3)insist(v.)→insistent(adj.)(4)persist(v.)→persistent(adj.)(5)resist(v.)→resistant(adj.)-ant:(1)resist(v.)→resistant(adj.)(2)persevere(v.)→perseverant(adj.)(3)tolerate(v.)→tolerant(adj.)(4)hesitate(v.)→hesitant(adj.)(5)ignore(v.)→ignorant(adj.)(6)comply(v.)→compliant(adj.)名詞變成形容詞的規(guī)律1.-al1.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)2.culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)3.origin(n.)→original(adj.)4.accident(n.)→accidental(adj.)5.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)6.education(n.)→educational(adj.)7.office(n.)→official(adj.)8.face(n.)→facial(adj.)9.finance(n.)→financial(adj.)10.commerce(n.)→commercial(adj.)11.space(n.)→spatial(adj.)2.-ous1.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)2.fame(n.)→famous(adj.)3.mystery(n.)→mysterious(adj.)4.nerve(n.)→nervous(adj.)5.adventure(n.)→adventurous(adj.)6.caution(n.)→cautious(adj.)3.-ic(1)economy(n.)→economic(adj.)(2)history(n.)→historic(adj.)(3)athlete(n.)→athletic(adj.)(4)poet(n.)→poetic(adj.)(5)energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)(6)base(n.)→basic(adj.)(7)tragedy(n.)→tragic(adj.)(8)volcano(n.)→volcanic(adj.)4.-ful/-less(1)beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)(2)joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)(3)hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)/hopeless(adj.)(4)care(n.)→careful(adj.)/careless(adj.)(5)power(n.)→powerful(adj.)/powerless(adj.)形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律1.-ly(1)quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)(2)happy(adj.)→happily(adv.)(3)careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)(4)quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)(5)easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)(6)angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)(7)busy(adj.)→busily(adv.)(8)noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)2.-ic→-ically(1)basic(adj.)→basically(adv.)(2)tragic(adj.)→tragically(adv.)(3)automatic(adj.)→automatically(adv.)(4)enthusiastic(adj.)→enthusiastically(adv.)(5)dramatic(adj.)→dramatically(adv.)(6)personal(adj.)→personally(adv.)3.-le→-ly(1)gentle(adj.)→gently(adv.)(2)simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)(3)terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)(4)possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)(5)probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)4.去e(1)true(adj.)→truly(adv.)(2)due(adj.)→duly(adv.)形容詞變名詞的規(guī)律1.-ness(1)happy(adj.)→happiness(n.)(2)kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)(3)dark(adj.)→darkness(n.)(4)weak(adj.)→weakness(n.)(5)careless(adj.)→carelessness(n.)(6)rich(adj.)→richness(n.)(7)aware(adj.)→awareness(n.)(8)conscious(adj.)→consciousness(n.)2.-ity(1)active(adj.)→activity(n.)(2)creative(adj.)→creativity(n.)(3)able(adj.)→ability(n.)(4)possible(adj.)→possibility(n.)(5)sensitive(adj.)→sensitivity(n.)(6)diverse(adj.)→diversity(n.)(7)real(adj.)→reality(n.)(8)equal(adj.)→equality(n.)(9)popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)3.-ance/-ence-ance:(1)important(adj.)→importance(n.)(2)significant(adj.)→significance(n.)(3)tolerant(adj.)→tolerance(n.)-ence:(1)different(adj.)→difference(n.)(2)convenient(adj.)→convenience(n.)(3)patient(adj.)→patience(n.)4.-cy(1)efficient(adj.)→efficiency(n.)(2)proficient(adj.)→proficiency(n.)(3)frequent(adj.)→frequency(n.)(4)fluent(adj.)→fluency(n.)(5)private(adj.)→privacy(n.)(6)accurate(adj.)→accuracy(n.)(7)urgent(adj.)→urgency(n.)5.-th(1)strong(adj.)→strength(n.)(2)long(adj.)→length(n.)(3)true(adj.)→truth(n.)(4)wide(adj.)→width(n.)(5)deep(adj.)→depth(n.)可以幫你猜詞的構(gòu)詞法-名詞變成動(dòng)詞的規(guī)律（理解詞意）1.-ize/-ise(1)apology(n.)→apologize(v.)(2)critic(n.)→criticize(v.)(3)economy(n.)→economize(v.)(4)commercial(n.)→commercialize(v.)(5)industrial(n.)→industrialize(v.)(6)symbol(n.)→symbolize(v.)(7)memory(n.)→memorize(v.)2.-en(1)strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)(2)able(n.)→enable(v.)(3)length(n.)→lengthen(v.)(4)broad(adj.)→broaden(v.)(5)deep(adj.)→deepen(v.)(6)wide(adj.)→widen(v.)3.-ify(1)beauty(n.)→beautify(v.)(2)simple(adj.)→simplify(v.)(3)pure(adj.)→purify(v.)(4)glory(n.)→glorify(v.)(5)terror(n.)→terrify(v.)4.-ate(1)active(adj.)→activate(v.)(2)motive(n.)→motivate(v.)(3)different(adj.)→differentiate(v.)(4)origin(n.)→originate(v.)(5)vaccine(n.)→vaccinate(v.)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞出生bearborebornbearing打beatbeatbeatenbeating變得becomebecamebecomebecoming開(kāi)始beginbeganbegunbeginning彎曲bendbentbentbending咬bitebitbitten/bitbiting流血bleedbledbledbleeding吹、刮風(fēng)blowblewblownblowing打破breakbrokebrokenbreaking帶來(lái)bringbroughtbroughtbringing建筑，建設(shè)buildbuiltbuiltbuilding燃燒burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning爆發(fā)burstburstburstbursting買(mǎi)buyboughtboughtbuying投，拋castcastcastcasting捉、抓catchcaughtcaughtcatching選擇choosechosechosenchoosing來(lái)comecamecomecoming值，花費(fèi)costcostcostcosting割、切cutcutcutcutting對(duì)付、處理dealdealtdealtdealing挖，掘digdugdugdigging做dodiddonedoing拉、拽drawdrewdrawndrawing做夢(mèng)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming喝養(yǎng)drinkdrankdrunkdrinking駕駛，驅(qū)趕drivedrovedrivendriving吃eatateeateneating落下fallfellfallenfalling喂feedfedfedfeeding覺(jué)得feelfeltfeltfeeling戰(zhàn)斗fightfoughtfoughtfighting發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfoundfinding逃，消失fleefledfledfleeing飛行flyflewflownflying禁止forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidding預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforecasting忘記forgetforgotforgottenforgetting寬恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving凍結(jié)freezefrozefrozenfreezing得到getgotgot/gottengetting給（予）givegavegivengiving去gowentgonegoing生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrowngrowing懸掛hanghunghunghanging絞死hangedhanged有havehadhadhaving聽(tīng)到hearheardheardhearing藏，隱瞞hidehidhid/hiddenhiding打中hithithithitting持有、容納holdheldheldholding損傷hurthurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeptkeeping知道knowknewknownknowing放，放置laylaidlaidlaying領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、引領(lǐng)leadledledleading跳躍；跳越leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleaping學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearning離開(kāi)leaveleftleftleaving借給lendlentlentlending讓letletletletting躺lielaylainlying點(diǎn)燃lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting失去loselostlostlosing做，制作makemademademaking意欲，想要meanmeantmeantmeaning遇見(jiàn)meetmetmetmeeting誤認(rèn)mistakemistookmistakenmistaking誤解，誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding克服，戰(zhàn)勝overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming趕上，超過(guò)overtakeovertookovertakenovertaking支付paypaidpaidpaying放，放下putputputputting讀，閱讀readreadreadreading恐慌panicpanickedpanickedpanicking野炊picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding歸還，報(bào)答repayrepaidrepaidrepaying處理掉、去掉ridridridridding騎rideroderiddenriding響，打電話ringrangrungringing升，上升riseroserisenrising跑runranrunrunning說(shuō)，說(shuō)話saysaidsaidsaying看見(jiàn)seesawseenseeing找，找方法seeksoughtsoughtseeking售賣(mài)、銷(xiāo)售sellsoldsoldselling送、派遣sendsentsentsending安放setsetsetsetting縫紉sewsewedsewn/sewedsewing搖動(dòng)shakeshookshakenshaking刮臉shaveshavedshaven/shavedshaving發(fā)光shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining射擊shootshotshotshooting表明，指示showshowedshown/showedshowing關(guān)閉shutshutshutshutting唱歌singsangsungsinging沉下sinksank/sunksunksinking坐sitsatsatsitting睡覺(jué)sleepsleptsleptsleeping嗅，聞smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling播種sowsowedsown/sowedsowing說(shuō)話speakspokespokenspeaking急行speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding拼寫(xiě)spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling花費(fèi)spendspentspentspending溢出，流出spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspilling吐唾沫，噴spitspatspatspitting分裂splitsplitsplitsplitting溺愛(ài)，損壞spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling展開(kāi)；傳播spreadspreadspreadspreading站，立standstoodstoodstanding偷盜stealstolestolenStealing粘，刺，戳stickstuckstucksticking打、襲擊strikestruckstruckstriking發(fā)誓，詛咒swearsworeswornswearing打掃，掃地sweepsweptsweptsweeping腫脹swellswelledswelled/swollenswelling游泳swimswamswumswimming搖擺swingswungswungswinging拿taketooktakentaking教teachtaughttaughtteaching撕毀teartoretorntearing告訴telltoldtoldtelling想thinkthoughtthoughtthinking拋，擲throwthrewthrownthrowing了解，理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding承擔(dān)，保證undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking醒來(lái)wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwaking穿wearworewornwearing編織，組合weavewovewovenweaving得勝，贏得winwonwonwinning纏繞windwound/windedwound/windedwinding寫(xiě)writewrotewrittenwriting到底去不去e呢記得要去e(1)true(adj)----truth(n)真相(2)guide(v)----guidance(n)指導(dǎo)(3)value(v)----valuable(adj)有價(jià)值的(4)argue(v)----argument(n)爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯(5)finance(n)—financial

(adj)財(cái)政的;金融的(6)動(dòng)詞+ing（二）把e留著(1)change(v)----changeable(adj)多變的(2)courage(n)----courageous(adj)勇敢的(3)achieve(v)----achievement

(n)達(dá)到;成就(4)improve(v)----improvement(n)改進(jìn);改善(5)knowledge(n)----knowledgeable(adj)知識(shí)淵博的記得雙寫(xiě)原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞forgetforgotforgottenforgettingwritewrotewrittenwritinginferinferredinferredinferringreferreferredreferredreferringoccuroccurredoccurredoccurringregretregrettedregrettedregrettingrobrobbedrobbedrobbingpermitpermittedpermittedpermittingwrapwrappedwrappedwrappingpreferpreferredpreferredpreferringbegbeggedbeggedbegginghughuggedhuggedhuggingplanplannedplannedplanningdropdroppeddroppeddroppingwinwonwonwinningcutcutcutcuttingbeginbeganbegunbeginninghithithithittingstopstoppedstoppedstopping詞性轉(zhuǎn)換易錯(cuò)大熔爐(1)space(n)-spacious(adj)寬敞的(2)explain(v)-explanation(n)解釋(3)pronounce(v)-pronunciation(n)解釋(4)benefit(n)-beneficial(adj)有利的(5)compete(v.)-competition(n.)比賽-competitive(adj.)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的-competitor(n.)參賽者(6)succeed(v)-success(n.)成功-successful(adj.)成功的辨析那些長(zhǎng)得像的單詞quiet安靜地quite相當(dāng)effectn結(jié)果，影響affectv影響adopt采用adapt適應(yīng)angle角度angel天使dairy牛奶廠diary日記content內(nèi)容context上下文contest競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽contend奮斗，斗爭(zhēng)principle原則principal校長(zhǎng)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的desert沙漠v放棄dessert甜食slap掌擊rap敲，打pat輕拍tap輕打decent正經(jīng)的descendv向下descentn向下，血統(tǒng)sweet甜的sweat汗水later后來(lái)latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近c(diǎn)ustom習(xí)慣costume服裝intensive深刻的extensive廣泛的oral口頭的aural耳的abroad國(guó)外aboard上(船，飛機(jī))alt