2025屆高考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專題十二短文改錯(cuò)議論應(yīng)用類專練

專題十二：短文改錯(cuò)爭論，應(yīng)用類專練短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共40分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。A（考點(diǎn)29易）

Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.Chatted考點(diǎn)08online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelpof考點(diǎn)03theirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis考點(diǎn)01wasteoftime,that考點(diǎn)10shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquitealittle考點(diǎn)06studentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionwhat考點(diǎn)11westudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfindthem考點(diǎn)02inourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbefriend考點(diǎn)04withthepeoplearoundhim,howcanhepossible考點(diǎn)06expectafriendonline?B（考點(diǎn)29易）

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavarious考點(diǎn)04ofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent考點(diǎn)04.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofour考點(diǎn)02schoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient考點(diǎn)14theyare,theseappspresentproblemswith考點(diǎn)03bothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.Better考點(diǎn)06still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore考點(diǎn)06,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban考點(diǎn)08.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoiding考點(diǎn)12theirweaknesses.C（考點(diǎn)30易）DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledseveraltime考點(diǎn)04aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding考點(diǎn)08whyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave考點(diǎn)05beendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside考點(diǎn)06,Cleotendstobarka考點(diǎn)01averageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestarts考點(diǎn)09barkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowclosely考點(diǎn)06thehousesare.

Weappreciateour考點(diǎn)02apologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure考點(diǎn)06agoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRoseD（考點(diǎn)30易）Dearschoolmates,

Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattaching考點(diǎn)08importancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterest考點(diǎn)06knowledgecontest.A考點(diǎn)01conteststartsonOctober14thandend考點(diǎn)05on31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,that考點(diǎn)10isverypopularamonghighschoolstudent考點(diǎn)04.Theanswersheetmust考點(diǎn)07cutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafter考點(diǎn)03/13thedeadline.

Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.Students’Union語法填空（每題1.5分，共54分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）TCM,orTraditionalChineseMedicine,isaprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)pathwaytocreatethelifeyoutrulywanttoliveandthelifeyouwereborntolive.It’satimelessbridge,___1___考點(diǎn)10canstartandsupport___2___考點(diǎn)04(grow)ineverylifedimension—physical,mentalandemotional.TCMhasanancientbutcompletelymodernhealingsystemandithasthepowertounlockyourtruepotentialandhelpyoudevelopanduseyourownuniquetalents.___3___考點(diǎn)02(it)wisdomandabilitytounderstandindividualhealthneedsempowerseachpersonwithaway___4___考點(diǎn)08(unite)body,mindandspirit-thefoundationforlastingandauthentichealth.TCMteachesyouhowtolive___5___考點(diǎn)01balancedandharmoniouslife.It’strue___6___考點(diǎn)11TCMisoneoftheoldesthealingsystemsontheplanet.Ithas___7___考點(diǎn)06(actual)beenincontinuouspracticeforthousandsofyears.Howcansomethingsooldstillworkforpeoplelivingtoday?TCMcan___8___考點(diǎn)09(apply)tohelphealanyonenomatterwhatyearitisbecauseit’srootedinunchangingnaturallaw,whichhasitssourcebeyondtime.Theuniquemedicinegrewoutof___9___考點(diǎn)09(observe)carefullyhoweverythinginrealityfunctionsatthedeepest,invisiblelevelsandinteractswiththesurfaceorvisiblephysicallevels.It’sthemedicineofextraordinaryrelationships.EveryTCMprinciple___10___考點(diǎn)05(reflect)andharmonizeswiththerelationshipsthatexistwithinnaturallaw.（2）WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby1.考點(diǎn)08（help）Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,2.考點(diǎn)10isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme3.___考點(diǎn)06（great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry4.考點(diǎn)03Mr.Millerbecause5.考點(diǎn)02wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon6.考點(diǎn)01phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak7.考點(diǎn)08（look）afterit．WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,8.考點(diǎn)12Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI9.考點(diǎn)05/09（forget）themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular10.___考點(diǎn)04（sing）inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.（3）MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___1___考點(diǎn)10IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___2___考點(diǎn)09（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___3___考點(diǎn)02hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___4___考點(diǎn)01energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___5___考點(diǎn)04（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___6___考點(diǎn)06（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___7___考點(diǎn)03smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___8___考點(diǎn)06（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___9___考點(diǎn)08（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___10___考點(diǎn)14attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.

It①__________考點(diǎn)09(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe②__________考點(diǎn)04(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem③__________考點(diǎn)06(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit④__________考點(diǎn)09(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa⑤__________考點(diǎn)06(good)oneorbecause,good⑥__________考點(diǎn)14itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)02(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen⑧__________考點(diǎn)08(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.

Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe⑨__________考點(diǎn)07(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused⑩__________考點(diǎn)03positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.參考答案一、短文改錯(cuò)A、答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelptheirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis

wasteoftime,shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquiteastudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionwestudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfindinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbewiththepeoplearoundhim,howcanheexpectafriendonline?（2）答案：

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofa

ofstudyaidappsaimedat.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient

theyare,theseappspresentproblemsbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletely.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandtheirweaknesses.解析：1.

句意:近年來,發(fā)布了各種各樣針對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件。固定搭配:avarietyof各種各樣的,故把various改為variety。2.

泛指全部的學(xué)生用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把student改為students。3.

句意:這些應(yīng)用程序中的大多數(shù)都允許用戶拍攝他們的作業(yè)照片,而正確的答案將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在他們的智能手機(jī)上。應(yīng)當(dāng)是“他們的”用代詞their,故把our改為their。4.

句意:盡管這些應(yīng)用程序很便利。盡管as/though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,把作表語的形容詞放在句首,故在they前面加as/though。5.

句意:但它們給家長和老師都帶來了問題。固定搭配:presentsomethingtosomebody把......呈現(xiàn)給某人。6.

句意:更糟糕的是,一些學(xué)生甚至將學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件作為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。worse更糟糕的,故把Better改為Worse。7.

句意:然而,這并不是說學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件應(yīng)當(dāng)完全禁止。然而however,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故把Therefore改為However。8.

應(yīng)用是被禁止的,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故把ban改為banned。9.

句意:家長和老師應(yīng)當(dāng)供應(yīng)必要的指導(dǎo),幫助學(xué)生利用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件的優(yōu)勢,避開他們的缺點(diǎn)。takeadvantageof利用,不用定冠詞,故把the去掉。10.

And連接連個(gè)并列成分,takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的賓語,故把a(bǔ)voiding改為avoid。C、答案：DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledseveralaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttowhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkingbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.,Cleotendstobarkaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshebarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowthehousesare.

Weappreciateapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRoseD、答案：Dearschoolmates,

Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdanknowledgecontest.conteststartsonOctober14thandon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,isverypopularamonghighschool.Theanswersheetmust

cutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailythedeadline.

Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinontime.Students’Union解析：1.第一句attaching→attach考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，此處to是不定式的to，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用attach。2.第一句去掉China前面的and考查連接詞。逗號(hào)前面是目的狀語，不是句子，因此不須要連接詞來連接，故去掉and。3.第一句interest→interesting考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞。4.其次句A→The考查冠詞。此處contest是其次次出現(xiàn)，屬于特指，應(yīng)用the。5.其次句end→ends考查主謂一樣。此句中有連接詞and，依據(jù)前后一樣的原則，前面是謂語動(dòng)詞starts，用三單形式，故end也用三單形式，ends。6.第三句that→which考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，指代前面ChinaDailynewspaper，故用which。7.第三句student→students考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指中學(xué)的學(xué)生們，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。8.第四句must后加be考查語態(tài)。此處意思是答題卡被剪下來，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故加be。9.第四句after→before考查連詞。此處意為“在截止日期之前”，而不是之后，故用before。10.第五句them→it考查代詞。此處是指參與這個(gè)競賽，單數(shù)，故用it來代替。二、語法填空（1）答案：1.which2.growth3.Its4.tounite5.a6.that7.actually8.beapplied9.observing10.reflects解析：【1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定