專題12 閱讀理解之記敘文（知識梳理＋專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（外研版）（原卷版）

專題12閱讀理解之記敘文2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（外研版）【知識梳理】一、材料特點 人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的?？疾牧现?。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強。2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。二、解題技巧1.閱讀人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進行解題。2.閱讀短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設(shè)身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃而解?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】A（2022·浙江·寧波市江北區(qū)教育局教研室（寧波市江北區(qū)教師進修學(xué)校）七年級期末）“Mom’sbirthdayistomorrow,”saysArizona.“Doyouwanttohelpmemakeasuper-specialbirthdaycard?”“Orwhataboutmakingasuper-specialbirthdaybreakfast?”saysTex.“No,let’smakeupasuper-specialbirthdaysong!”saysIndi.“Wealwaysdoyourideas,”saysTextoIndi.“Weneverdomyideas.”“No,wealwaysdoyourideas,”saysIndi.“Weneverdomyideas.”“Youtwoarebeingsilly(愚蠢的),”saysArizona.“Ifwecooperate,wecandoallofourideas.”Sotheyworktogethertomakeasuper-specialbirthdaycardfirst.Thentheyworktogethertomakeupasuper-specialbirthdaysong.Andthenextmorning,theyworktogethertomakeasuper-specialbirthdaybreakfast.“Wow!”saysMum.“Ayummybreakfast,anicebirthdaycard,andthebestbirthdaysong.Howdoyouthreedoallofthese?”“Easy,”saidIndi.“Wejustworktogether!”1．Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.2．Whichbirthdaythingsdotheymakefortheirmother?

④A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”meaninChinese?A．制作 B．工作 C．創(chuàng)作 D．合作4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dadhelpsthechildrenmakeabirthdaybreakfast.B．Allofthechildrenwanttomaketheirmotherhappy.C．ThechildrenalwaysdoTex’sideas,butneverdoIndi’sideas.D．Momlikesthebirthdaysongbest.5．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A．Mom’sBirthday B．ASpecialBirthdayCard C．GreatIdeas D．AKindMotherB（2022·廣東廣州·七年級期末）InavillagetherelivedamannamedHenry.Hehadawishtoletpoorpeoplehavemealsathishomeeveryday.Buthiswifedidn’tlikethisatall.Shethoughtitawaste.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoanothervillage,hemetapoorboy.Heaskedtheboytohavehismealwithhim.Hesaid,“Pleasegotomyplace.Iwillbebackhomesoon.”TheboygottoHenry’shouse.Thewifenaturallygotangrywhenshesawthevisitoratthedoor.Butshethought,“Myhusbandisnotathome.Imustmakethisunwantedvisitorgo!”Soshewelcomedhiminandgavehimaglassofwater.Thenshestartedtocry.Whentheboyaskedherwhy,shesaid,“Itismyhusband’sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick(棍子).ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad.”Hearingthis,thepoorboywasafraidandaskedhertosavehim.Thewifethenlethimoutofthehousethroughthebackdoor.WhenHenryreturnedhome,hiswifetoldhim,“Whatastrangepersontheboywas!Whenhecamein,heaskedmeforastickandapieceofstrongrope.Iwasafraid,andIsaidno.Thenheleftthehouseangrily.”Henrysaid,“Maybehewantedtheseforsomeuse.Givemethestickandtherope.Iwillgoandfindhim.”Hestartedrunningaftertheboy.Theboywalkedslowly,thinkingaboutthestrangething,sohedidnotgofar.Whenhelookedback,hesawHenryrunningafterhimwiththestickandtheropeinhishands.WhenHenryshouted,“Pleasewait!”,thepoorboyranawayquickly.Peoplealwaysbelievewordsfromotherseasily.Infact,youshouldnotjustbelieveonesideofthestory.Alwaystrytofindoutthefactwithyourowneyes.6．Henryaskedthepoorboytothehousefora_________.A．talk B．meal C．wish D．party7．Whentheboyarrivedatthehouse,Henry’swife_________.A．startedtocryatonce B．welcomedtheboyhappilyC．cokedabigmealfortheboy D．hadanideatomaketheboyleave8．Howdoesthewritertellthestory?A．Byshowingfacts. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D．Byfollowingthechangeofpeople’swords.9．Atlasttheboyranawayquicklybecausehe_________.A．wasafraidofHenry B．thoughtHenry’swifewasstrangeC．hadsomethingimportanttodohimself D．didn’tliketohavemealswithHenry10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Seeingisbelieving. B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Doingisbetterthansaying. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C（2022·河南駐馬店·七年級期末）TanSongyunis14yearsold.HerparentsbothworkinafactoryinZhengzhou.SheliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountryinZhumadian.Todayisherbirthday.Herparentscamebackhomeyesterdaytocelebrateherbirthday.Atdinnertime,thegirlsaidtoherparents,“Idon’twanttohavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouaregoingtoZhengzhoutomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”TanSongyunhasthebirthdaywithherparentsforthefirsttimeinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,herparentswenttoZhengzhoutowork.TheyonlycamebackhomeinSpringFestivalbefore.TomorrowtheyhavetogobacktoZhengzhou.TanSongyunisnottheonlyleft-behindchild.InthecountryofChina,therearemanychildrenstayingathomewithout（沒有）theirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Mostofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Someofthemdon’tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.TheChinesegovernment（政府）nowistryingtosolve（解決）theirproblems.11．TanSongyunlives________.A．inabigcity B．inasmalltown C．inthecountry D．inZhengzhou12．WhenwasTanSongyunborn?A．In2008. B．In2010. C．In2022. D．In2006.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eft-behindchild”meaninChinese?A．遺棄兒童 B．頑皮孩子 C．離家兒童 D．留守兒童14．Whydon’tthemostofleft-behindchildrenstudywell?A．Becausetheymisstheirparentsverymuch.B．Becausetheystudywithouttheirparents’help.C．Becausetheyalwaysstaywiththeirgrandparents.D．Becausetheyhopetohavebirthdaypartieswiththeirparents.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearealotofleft-behindchildreninChina.B．TanSongyun’sparentsdon’tloveher.C．Left-behindchildrenhavemanyproblems.D．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheseproblemsnow.D（2022·湖北武漢·七年級期末）TheAsianelephantMollyarrivedatKunmingZoo,itsbirthplace,insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceonMay15,thezoosaidonitsofficialWechataccount(微信公眾號)onTuesday.MollywasborninMarch2016andbecamepopularamongvisitorsatthetime.In2018,two-year-oldMollywassenttoSwanLakeEcologicalParkinQinyang,centralChina’sHenanProvince,forbreedingpurposes,notedChinaDaily.Theelephantwaslaterfoundperforming(表演)inJiaozuoForestZoo(co-runbySwanLakeEcologicalPark),ZhoukouSafariPark,andothervenuesin2021.Accordingtovideosshotbyanimallovers,Mollyhadchains(鐵鏈)tiedtoherfeetandwasmadetodoacrobaticslikestandingononefoot,playingtheharmonica(口琴)andblowingballoons.

InSeptember2021,anewspaperinYunnangotintouchwithKunmingZoo,whichthenconfirmedtheelephantinthevideostobeMolly.JiaozuoForestZooarguedthatitissometimesnecessarytoputonachainforanelephant.ItaddedthatMollywasingoodhealthandunhurt.However,manypeopleandsocialorganizations(社會組織)keepvoicingtheirworriesonsocialmedialikeWeiboaboutMolly.21stCENTURYInwhichsectioncanweprobablyreadthenews?A．Sports. B．Zoo. C．Animal. D．Pet.17．Fromparagraph2,