專(zhuān)題05 閱讀還原和選詞填空-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（江蘇專(zhuān)用）（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題05閱讀還原和選詞填空一、閱讀還原7選5（2022·江蘇連云港·七年級(jí)期末）選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Weneedtobepolitewhenweareeating,butsomepeopledon’thavegoodmanners（行為）.Nowletmetellyousome.Don’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,otherswilllookatyou.___1___Theymayalsothinkthatyoudon’tlikethefood.___2___Leaveitwhereitwas.Don’tlieonthebackofthechairandsay“I’menough.”or“I’mfull.”That’snotpolite.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That’sall.Don’tcutupanythinguntilyoustarttoeat.___3___Don’ttakeamouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don’tdothat.It’simpolite,too.___4___It’snotgoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,justaskothersforhelp.___5___Canyourememberthem?A．Cutonlyoneortwobitesatatime.B．Youcangotothekitchentochoosefood.C．Youcanstopeatingifyoudon’tlikethefood.D．Don’tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinisheating.E．Theymaythink,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?”F．Forexample,youcansay“Couldyoupassmethedish,please?”G．Itmakesothersfeelbadifyouhavetoomuchfoodinyourmouth.（2022·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summeriscoming.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit’squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon’tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtocomputer._____6_____●FollowaSchedule(日程)Becausewedon’thavetogotoschool,it’seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit’snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule—_____7_____●_____8_____Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.●_____9_____Ifit’stoohotoutsideoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don’teattoomuchmeat._____10_____.Also,don’teattoomuchice-cream.A．KeepYourselfBusy.B．StayawayfromtheSunshine.C．Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D．Soit’snecessary(必要的)tomakeasportsorstudyplan,likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E．Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F．Don’tdoanysports.G．Don’twatchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.（2022·江蘇連云港·七年級(jí)期末）ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.____11____Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技術(shù)）Fromcellphonestodrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）,theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.____12____.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandcomfortabletowear.____13____.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup（化妝品）,Chinesemakeupproducts（產(chǎn)品）arehavingtheirmoment.____14____,likehuaxizi.Entertainment（娛樂(lè)）What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok（抖音）.____15____.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A．YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvince.B．Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad（國(guó)外）.C．ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrands.D．Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasure.E．50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F．Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.G．Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts.二、閱讀還原6選5（2022·江蘇·景山中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話(huà)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話(huà)通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。MynameisPeter.I’mthirteen.____16____MymumanddadworkinTinghuDistrict,Yancheng.Theygotoworkfivedaysaweek.Ihaveabrother.____17____Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.Everyoneinmyfamilylikestolookafterme.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.____18____Thereareforty-sevenstudentsinmyclassseventeengirlsandthirtyboys.Ihavelessonsfrom8o’clockinthemorningto6o’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.White,isfromEngland.____19____IhavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowIcansaymanyEnglishwordsandplaygamesinEnglish.____20____IlikemyEnglishteacher.A．IlikeEnglish.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Mr.WhiteismyChineseteacher.D．Heisamiddleschoolstudent.E．I’mfromChina.F．Butweareindifferentclasses.（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。DoyouknowaboutBrazilCarnival(巴西狂歡節(jié))?ThefestivalcomesfromastoryintheBible(《圣經(jīng)》).____21____AndthehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.BrazilCarnivalisusuallyinFebruary.____22____Itisahotfestival.ManyplacesinBrazilcelebrateit.ButthebiggestcelebrationisinRiodeJaneiro.____23____Peoplewearcolourfulclothes.Theysinganddanceonthestreetstocelebrateit.Andthereisabigparade(游行).Millionsofpeoplegotowatchiteveryyear!____24____PeopledanceSambatomusic.Theyhopetodancetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.____25____ThatiswhatCarnivalisfor—gettingtogetherandhavingfun!A．Thecelebrationtheregoesonforfourdaysandnights.B．It’saveryoldfestival.C．Peopleenjoystayingathomeduringthefestival.D．Familymembersandfriendshaveagoodtimetogether.E．Dancingisthebestactivityofall.F．ItissummerinBrazil.（2022·江蘇·景山中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Itwasnoteasytogobacktonormallifein2022becauseofepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyougobacktonormal(正常的)lifequickly.Lessismore.___26___Itmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan.Exerciseindoors.Exercisinghelpsyoukeephealthyandrelease(緩解)yourworry,accordingtosomestudies.___27___Evensomeeasyexercisestohelpyourelax.___28___Ifyoufeeltoonervous,trytowriteinadiarytorecordyourtruefeelings.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Becreative(有創(chuàng)造力).Showyourimaginationandsupportthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanmakepaintingsthatencouragepeopletofightthevirus(病毒).___29___Don’tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Theymaymakesomepeoplefeelcomfortable.Makeplansandmakeyourlifecolourful.___30___Youcandothesamethingsyouenjoybefore,suchasreadingbooks,watchingmoviesorplayinggames.A．Writeortalk.B．Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.C．Don’tspendtoomuchtimereadingabouttheepidemic.D．Writedownyourplansforeachdayandtrytofinishthem.E．Youcantryyoga,taichiorothersportsyouareinterestedin.F．Youcanchatwithyourfriendsaboutanytopictomakeyourelaxed(放松的).三、短文選詞填空（2022·江蘇南通·七年級(jí)期末）認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩封信，根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞或選擇方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成短文，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。takepartin,carefully,searched,across,video,like,hundredsof,worksofart,office,helpthemwithhouseworkDearSir,I’dliketorecommendmyselfforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.I’mahard-workinggirl.Mymotherisan___31___workerandmyfatherisan___32___[?end???n??(r)].Bothofthemareverybusy,soIalways___33___afterfinishinghomework.Istudyhardatschoolaswell.Iamalsogoodatplayingthe___34___[?va???l?n].Ialwaysplanthings___35___whenIwork.Ioften___36___activitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforProjectHope.Iamwarm-hearted.Myneighbour,MrsFang,isoldand___37___[??l??n]athome.Ialways___38___[pr??pe?]snacksforherattheweekend.WhenMrsFanghassomeproblems,Ioften___39___[r??pla?]quickly.OnceMrsFang’scatwasmissing,I____40____thewholecommunityuntilIfounditbesidethe____41____[br?d?].AllofmyclassmatesthinkthatIshouldgettheaward.Ihopeto____42____[h??(r)]fromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,DanielDearDaniel,Iamgladtotellyouthatyouarethesuitablepersonforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.Wewillhaveapartyforalltheyoungstars____43____you.NowIwouldliketo____44____[?n?va?t]youandyourparentstotheparty.Itwillbeat2:00p.m.thisSaturdayatBaoliGreatTheater.Attheparty,wewillhavesomeactivities.First,____45____students,teachersandparentswilllistentoyourreport.Wewillmakea____46____foryouwhenyoumakethespeech.Second,somefamoussingersanddancerswillsinganddanceforus.Youwillsurelyenjoythat.Attheendoftheday,wewillwalktoJianghaiMuseumtoenjoysomewonderful____47____.Ithinkyouwilllearnalotfromthem.HereisthewaytoBaoliTheatre.Itisnotfarfromyourschool.YoucantakethebustoJianghaiPark.Getoffatthebusstopandthenwalk____48____[sa?θ]toDongbuzhouRoad.Walk____49____theroad,thenyouwillseeabeautiful____50____[?b?ld??].It’sjustoppositeJianghaiMuseum.Youwon’tmissit.Yours,Mr.Chen（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。miss

lookforwardto

inside

like

plentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___51___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___52___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____53____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___54___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___55___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。talks

becamefamous

Lookat

gocamping

wasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____56____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____57____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____58____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____59____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____60____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.（2021·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末）Another,called,snake,amazing,intheworldFourfunfactsaboutChinaWhentakingalookatthemapoftheworld,Chinaisbig.Infact,Chinaissolargethatitisthethirdlargestcountry____61____.Whenlookingatthecalendar(日歷),Chinahasafestival____62____ChineseNewYear.Ithas15daysofcelebration(慶祝).____63____interestingthingaboutChinaisthatthereare12Chinesecalendaranimals—rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,____64____,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Finally,theForbiddenCity,alsonamedthePalaceMuseum,isso____65____becauseithas9,000roomsintotal.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit.（2019·江蘇·南師附中新城初中七年級(jí)期末）heardof

saidtomyself

attheageof

preparefor

learnedalotDearMum,ItwasMother'sDaylastSunday,Icouldn'tcelebrateitforyoubecauseIhadto___66___theEnglishexam.ButI___67___“Iloveyou,Mum!”inmyheart.Thoughwedon'toftenchatwitheachother,youarethegreatestmotheroftheworldinmyeyes.EverytimeIhaveproblems,youalwaysgivemeadviceandhelpmeout.Irememberthat___68___ten,Ilostabadmintonmatchandfeltverysad.Whenyou___69___this,youcametomeandjustsaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter,arealmanmustlearntofacedifficultiesinhislifeinsteadofgivingup.Cheerup!"I____70____fromyourwords.IknowIshouldspendmoretimewithyou,justlikeyearsago.Mum,IamnotgoingtobuyanythingasapresentforyoubecauseIdon'tthinkit'senoughtoshowmythankstoyou,butI'llgetgoodgrades.Ithinkthatisthebestpresentyouwant.LoveSam（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)仙林學(xué)校初中部七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整正確。TakealooklookingforwouldlikeIseelooksgoodShopkeeper:Goodmorning,girl!CanIhelpyou?Sandy:

Iam____71____askirtformyfriend.Shopkeeper:Oh,____72____.Herearetheskirts.____73____.Sandy:

Theredone____74____.ItgoesonwellwithherT-shirt.Howmuchisit?Shopkeeper:Eightyyuan.Sandy:

OK,I____75____totakeit.一、閱讀還原7選5（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____1____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____2____Next,washthefruit.____3____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____4____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____5____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】1．F

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。1．根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來(lái)繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請(qǐng)小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過(guò)早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___6___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___7___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___8___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___9___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___10___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】6．A

7．C

8．D

9．G

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥(niǎo)兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。6．根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7．根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對(duì)于玻璃沒(méi)有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥(niǎo)根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。8．根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。9．根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說(shuō)夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)這一問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。10．根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___11___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___12___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___13___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___14___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___15___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____16____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____17____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____18____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____19____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____20____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.二、閱讀還原6選5（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___21___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___22___Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___23___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___24___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___25___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A．HowthecaneworksB．Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C．Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D．Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E．Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F．Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.三、閱讀還原5選4（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.____26____Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____27____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(倉(cāng)促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____28____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.____29____Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(觀點(diǎn))eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A．You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B．Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C．Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D．Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E．It’sverytiringtothinkthingsover