Unit 5 Topic 2 綜合過關檢測（解析版）

3/19Unit5Topic2綜合測試考試時間：100分鐘；滿分100分一、單項選擇(共15分)1．（2023春·全國·八年級期末）WolfWarriorsⅡissuch________excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：《戰(zhàn)狼2》是一部令人如此振奮的影片，以至于我看了三遍。考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，修飾空后的單數(shù)名詞film，要用不定冠詞a/an，exciting是元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．（2021秋·山東濟南·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Doyoumakeany________forthecomingyear?—Yes.Iamgoingtomakeasoccerteamandeathealthierfood.A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你對來年有什么決心嗎？——是的。我要組建一支足球隊，吃更健康的食物?？疾槊~辨析。invitations邀請；exams考試；resolutions決定，決心；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“thecomingyear”以及“Iamgoingto...”可知是問來年的決心或決定，故選C。3．（2022秋·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Didyourfriend________yourgift?—Yes,andhelikeditverymuch.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．believe D．prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友接受了你的禮物嗎？——是的，他非常喜歡它?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuse拒絕；accept接受；believe相信；prepare準備。根據(jù)“Yes,andhelikeditverymuch”可知，詢問是否接受禮物，故選B。4．（2021秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheBlacksthrowaway________theBrowns.A．somanycansas B．a(chǎn)smuchcansas C．morecansas D．a(chǎn)smanycansas【答案】D【解析】句意：布萊克一家扔掉的罐頭和布朗一家一樣多?？疾閍s…as以及代詞辨析。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。cans是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，用many修飾，排除B選項。as…as“如……一樣”，用于肯定句；so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A選項。as…as中間接原級，排除C選項，故選D。5．（2021秋·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）______Kateisyoung,______sheknowsalotaboutanimals.A．Although;but B．Although;/ C．Though;but D．/;/【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然Kate很年輕，但她對動物了解很多?？疾閍lthough引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“Kateisyoung”和“sheknowsalotaboutanimals.”可知，句子前后是讓步關系，第一句表示讓步，因此空一用although/though表示“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，且although/though不能與but連用，因此空二不需要連詞。故選B。6．（2022秋·上海徐匯·八年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校㏕heflightwasdelayed(延誤),________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．though B．or C．so D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：航班誤點了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；or或者；so因此；for因為?！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關系，前因后果，所以用so連接，故選C。7．（2022秋·天津河北·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：當你找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的。考查形容詞辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有幫助的；colourful五顏六色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的。故選B。8．（2023春·八年級單元測試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwilltakeabustoschool________.A．neither B．either C．insteadof D．instead【答案】D【解析】句意：我的自行車出了問題，所以我將改乘公共汽車去學校?？疾楦痹~。neither表示兩者都不；either表示兩者中的任何一個；insteadof表示而不是，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞形式；instead表示相反，為副詞，位于句首或句末。根據(jù)題干，可知句子完整，故用副詞instead位于句末。故選D。9．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級湖北省水果湖第一中學?？计谥校猈hichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意；——這兩件衣服你選哪一件？——我兩個都要。一個是給我表哥的，另一個是我妹妹的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中的任意一個；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.”可知，兩件衣服都要了，應用both，故選B。10．（2023春·全國·八年級專題練習）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜歡足球。湯姆也不喜歡它。考查副詞用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑問句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故選B。11．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Myparentsarevery________withme.WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.A．strict B．excited C．lively D．perfect【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母對我很嚴格。當我犯錯時，他們會懲罰我。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；excited激動的；lively活潑的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.”可知，犯錯會被批評，所以是很嚴格的，故選A。12．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Sheisn’tso________atMathsasyouare.A．well B．good C．better D．best【答案】B【解析】句意：她不像你那樣擅長數(shù)學?？疾樾稳菰~的原級。well好（副詞），健康，身體好（形容詞）；good好的（形容詞）；better更好的；best最好的。notso…as…意為“不像……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。begoodat為固定搭配，意為“擅長”。所以本空選單詞good。故選B。13．（2022秋·八年級校考單元測試）Inoticedthat_________wasmissingassoonasIwalkedintomybedroom.Iguessed_________musthavetakenitaway.A．a(chǎn)nything;someone B．something;anyoneC．something;someone D．a(chǎn)nything;something【答案】C【解析】句意：我一走進臥室就發(fā)現(xiàn)少了東西。我猜一定是有人把它拿走了?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。anything任何事；something某事；someone某人；anyone任何人。第一處是肯定句，用something，表示“某物”；第二處也是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”。故選C。14．（2022秋·八年級課時練習）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway【答案】D【解析】句意：這樣，幾個星期后，我就能游得很好了。考查短語辨析。Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；Bytheway順便；Inthisway這樣，用這種方法。根據(jù)“...severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.”可知，用這種方法，學會了游泳。故選D。15．（2023春·八年級單元測試）—HiJudy.Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.—________A．I’msorry. B．Whatapity! C．Congratulations! D．You’rewelcome!【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，朱迪。他們選我當我們班的班長?！ＹR你！考查情景交際。I’msorry.我很抱歉；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀你；You’rewelcome!不用謝。根據(jù)“Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.”可知，此處表示祝賀對方成為班長。故選C。二、完形填空(共10分)（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MynameisStephen.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent.Letmetellyouabouta____16____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymom____17____meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams.Thenthe____18____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday____19____.____20____afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fourteenyears,I’vebeenthecentreofmyfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill____21____sharemybedroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Noway!Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andIamjustgoingtotellthemtotakeherback.Idon’twanttosharemyparentsormy____22____.Heretheyare.Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets.Isthebaby____23____there?Isshethatsmall?Momhugs（擁抱）meandkissesthetopofmyhead.BeforeIknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap.Andthensomething____24____happens.Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybe____25____alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But21．A．haveto B．may C．can D．hadbetter22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．diningroom23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside24．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．funny C．boring D．usual25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在14歲時，父母告訴了他一個壞消息——他即將要有一個妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛，但當作者最后見到妹妹時，作者又釋懷了。16．句意：讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可知，空格處表示我生命中美好的一天。故選B。17．句意：每天早上，媽媽輕輕地把我叫醒，花時間聽我的夢。takes花費，帶走；puts放；turns輪流；wakes醒，醒來。根據(jù)“Everymorning”和“meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams”可知，wakesb.up“叫醒某人”。故選D。18．句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍隆mell氣味；look表情，神色；sound聲音；feel感覺。根據(jù)“ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs”可知，是早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。故選A。19．句意：晚飯時，我們邊吃邊開心地講我們這一天的故事。quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily開心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可推測出，是開心地講我們這一天的故事。故選C。20．句意：但是幾個月前，我的父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個小妹妹了。So所以；Because因為；And并且；But但是。根據(jù)“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily”和“afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister”可知，空格前后為轉折關系，故應用But。故選D。21．句意：而且，我將不得不和小寶寶分享我的臥室。haveto不得不；may可能；can能夠；hadbetter最好。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill”和“sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我將不得不和小寶寶分享我的臥室。故選A。22．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的臥室。kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom飯廳。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also...sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的臥室。故選B。23．句意：嬰兒在里面嗎？outside外面；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；inside里面。根據(jù)“Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets”可推測出，作者在想嬰兒是否在粉色毯子里面。故選D。24．句意：然后驚人的事情發(fā)生了。amazing驚人的，令人詫異的；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；usual尋常的，通常的。根據(jù)“Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready”可知，令人吃驚的事情發(fā)生了。故選A。25．句意：也許有個小妹妹也沒那么糟。holding握著；carrying運送；having擁有；being成為。根據(jù)“alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus”可知，是擁有一個小妹妹也沒那么糟。故選C。三、閱讀單選(共35分)（A）（2022秋·廣東潮州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（處理）yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復習）mynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.26．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Theirteachers.27．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?28．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．stoptalkingtohim29．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone.C．Getreadyforclass. D．Fightwithsomeone.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried.C．Whoisyourbestfriend. D．Howtodealwithworries.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何處理擔憂問題，如學習問題、和朋友之間的矛盾問題等，文中給出一些比較好的建議和方法。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids”可知，學校成績通常是孩子們最擔心的問題。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下面的問題可知，不能問自己“為什么不放棄學習”。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，如果你擔心和你的朋友吵架，你可以寫下你能做的一切，給他或她寫個便條，邀請他或她一起看籃球比賽，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，當你擔心的時候你可以尋求幫助，也可以找個人談談。故選B。30．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞如何處理擔憂展開，并且分別講述了擔心成績和擔心與朋友吵架兩種情況下的處理辦法。D項“如何處理憂慮”概括了文章大意，符合題意。故選D。(B)（2022秋·陜西西安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool.Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(導致)youtolosefriends.GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsareLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily.Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,heonlycriesifpeoplearewatchinghim.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherighttimetodo.Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.*Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.*Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.*Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.31．WheredoesGaryGerbercomefrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.32．Theunderlinedphrasestaycoolmeans“_______”inthepassage.A．runawayquickly B．takeacoolbathC．controlyourself D．shoutloudly33．Gettingangry_______.A．makesyourfriendsleaveB．helpstomakemorefriendsC．isagoodwaytoletout(發(fā)泄)feelingsD．helpstomakethingsbetter34．Ifyouareangry,youmay_______.A．writeastory B．walkawayandnevercomebackC．trytolaugh D．gotothepoliceforhelp35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bothsmokingandgettingangryarebadhabits.B．Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.C．Whenyougetangry,justcrylikeababy.D．Howtocontrolourfeelingsandit’simportant.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．D【文章大意】本文講述了生氣時要學會控制自己的情緒，生氣只能使問題更糟糕，文中還給出了當你生氣時應該采取的幾條建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher”可知GaryGerber來自美國，故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“helpyoucontrolyourfeelings”（幫助你控制你的感覺）可知staycool表示要控制自己情緒，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(導致)youtolosefriends.”可知對人生氣會導致你失去朋友。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知如果你生氣了，你可以試著笑。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.”可知本文講的是在生氣時要學會控制自己的情緒，生氣只能使問題更糟糕，文中還給出了當你生氣時應該采取的幾條建議。故選D。(C)（2022秋·天津濱海新·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Youhavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,youmaybehappy,sad,orafraid.Anger（生氣）isjustanotherwaywefeel.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonegetsangry.Butthehardpartislearningwhattodowiththesestrongfeelings.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerdeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightnotfeelcomfortable.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.●getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!Nevergettingangryisnotpossible.Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.Don’tletangercontrol（控制）you.36．Howmanyexamplesaboutangerdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Theunderlinedsentence“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A．whenyougetlost B．whenyoucan’tfindsomethingC．whensomethingdoesn’tgowellforyou D．whenyougetonwellwithyourfriends38．Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B．Playcomputergamesallnight.C．Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger. D．Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplenevergetangry. B．It’sverygoodtohideyouranger.C．Nothingcanmakepeopleangry. D．Howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowithanger B．whypeoplegetangryeasilyC．howtomakeothersangry D．whenpeopleneedtocontrolanger【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達出來并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點建議。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，第一段列舉了三種生氣的例子。故選B。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，劃線句子之后例舉了三個讓自己生氣的例子，所以劃線句子為一個總結句，表示當事情不順心時，你可能會生氣。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。第三段列舉了生氣時可以做的幾件事情。“getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!”，選項D“描繪你的憤怒”符合題意，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.”可知，當你生氣時，你的行為會改變情況，所以選項D符合題意，故選D。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達出來并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點建議，選項A“憤怒該怎么辦”符合題意，故選A。(D)閱讀還原5選5（2022·湖南長沙·八年級期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。（2022春·湖南長沙·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.____41____Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisnotabigproblem.Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.____42____Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.Thefollowingadvicemaybehelpfulforyouifyou’reashyperson.____43____Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers.Second,lookbestwhenyougoout.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.____44____Maybeyoucanfindsomethinggoodandspecialinthenewpeopleyouwillmeet.____45____Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.A．Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.B．Trytheadviceaboveifyouareshy.C．Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperiences.D．First,findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.E．Soshypeopleoftenfinditdifficulttomeetnewpeople.【答案】41．C

42．E

43．D

44．A

45．B【文章大意】本文主要講述了有關害羞的事并給出了一些有益的建議。41．根據(jù)“Somechildrenwerebornshy.”可知，對應天生害羞的應是后天害羞，所以空處應是與“后天害羞”有關，C項“有些人因為生活經(jīng)歷而變得非常害羞。”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.”可知，空處應是介紹That指代的內(nèi)容，且與上文“Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.”有關，E項“所以害羞的人經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難認識新朋友?！狈险Z境，與上文之間是因果關系，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers..Second”可知，空處應是第一條建議，D項“首先，當你外出時，找到放松的方法”符合語境，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.”可知，空處與聽人們講話有關，A項“你可以問一些簡單的問題，然后聽回答?！狈险Z境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.”可知，最后一段應是對上文的總結，B項“如果你害羞，試試上面的建議?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、根據(jù)情景寫句子(共10分)46．你看到一起交通事故，覺得可怕時可講__________________________________________.【答案】That’sterrible./Howterrible！【解析】題意：那太可怕了/多可怕??！可怕的terrible。根據(jù)句意結構和中英文提示，可知填That’sterrible./Howterrible！。同學邀請你打球，你可以這樣回答：Sure,____________________________________________________.【答案】I’dloveto【解析】由語境可知，此處可表達為“當然，我愿意”，英文表達為Sure,I’dloveto。故填I’dloveto。假如你不贊同對方的看法，可以這樣回應：（情景交際）_______________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou【解析】如果不同意對方的看法，可以說“Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou”，故填Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou。打電話時，你要說“我是Maria”時，你可以說：________________【答案】ThisisMariaspeaking.【解析】電話用語中表示“我是……”時用結構Thisis...speaking，故填ThisisMariaspeaking.你想知道Tom要不要來為你們加油，你該怎么問。__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketocheeruson?【解析】詢問“你想知道Tom要不要來為你們加油”可知用wouldyouliketodosth.“你愿意去做某事嗎？”短語cheersb.on“為某人加油”，動詞后用代詞賓格。we我們，賓格是us。故填Wouldyouliketocheeruson?五、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子(共10分)（2022秋·福建泉州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。51．interested_______________________________________________52．a(chǎn)t8:00yesterday_______________________________________________53．than_______________________________________________54．used,walk_______________________________________________55．nextweekend_______________________________________________【答案】Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.

BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.

Sheusedtowalkapetdog.

Hewillgofishingnextweekend.【解析】51．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“他對彈吉他感興趣”。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”；彈吉他：playtheguitar；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，be動詞用is。故填Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.52．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“她昨天8點在做飯”。由語境可知，句子用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是She，be動詞用was；做飯：cook；at8:00yesterday“在昨晚八點的時候”，時間狀語放句尾。故填Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.53．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“貝蒂比安胖。/安比貝蒂瘦”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Betty或Ann，be動詞用is，其后加比較級fatter“更胖”/thinner“更瘦”作表語；than“比”。故填BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.54．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“她過去常遛寵物狗”。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；walkapetdog“遛寵物狗”。故填Sheusedtowalkapetdog.55．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“下周末他將去釣魚”。句子用一般將來時willdo，主語是he；去釣魚：gofishing；nextweekend“下周末”。故填Hewillgofishingnextweekend.六．短文填空（10分）（2022春·福建漳州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Everyonehassometimeintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.There____56____(be)somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.____57____firstthingyoushouldtryisfindingyourfriendsandthinkingpositively(樂觀地).It’sveryhard,but____58____youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,therewillbemore____59____(chance)tochangeyourmoodintobetter.Trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideof____60____(you)life.Don’tforget:wearewhatwethink.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonly____61____yourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashort____62____/tr?p/,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetocostmuch.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Notonlygivingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.Buyingthingstoothersmaybea____63____/'p??rf?kt/waytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,____64____/t?u:z/onepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoor_____65_____(neighbor)child.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.【答案】56．a(chǎn)re

57．The

58．if

59．chances

60．your

61．for

62．trip

63．perfect

64．choose

65．neighbor’s【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些有助于改善情緒低迷的方法。56．句意：有一些方法能幫助你改善情緒。根據(jù)“There…somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.”可知，該句為therebe結構；再根據(jù)“somethings”可知，be動詞用are。故填are。57．句意：你首先應該嘗試的是找到你的朋友并且積極地思考。根據(jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞；設空處在句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填The。58．句意：這很難，但如果你試著自己開車，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，會有更多的機會把你的心情變成更好。根據(jù)“youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee”可知，心情可以變得更好的條件是自己得走出去，開車并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此處要用if來引導條件狀語從句。故填if。59．句意：這很難，但如果你試著自己開車，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，會有更多的機會把你的心情變成更好。根據(jù)“more”表示“更多的”可知，名詞要用復數(shù)形式；chance“機會”，復數(shù)為chances。故填chances。60．句意：試著只想你生活中陽光的一面。“l(fā)ife”是名詞，前要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；you的形容詞性物主代詞為your。故填your。61．句意：你也應該嘗試只為自己做一些事情。根據(jù)下文“Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime…”可知，此處表示“為”自己做一些事情；for“為了”，符合語境。故填for。62．句意：這可能是你想了很久的東西：也許是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的東西。根據(jù)音標“/tr?p/”可知，應填trip，表示“旅行”；再根據(jù)空前的“ashort”可知，此處名詞用單數(shù)。故填trip。63．句意：給別人買東西可能是感受快樂的最佳方式。根據(jù)音標“/'p??rf?kt/”可知，應填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容詞作定語。故填perfect。64．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，選擇一個人，給他一份禮物。根據(jù)音標“/t?u:z/”可知，應填choose，表示“選擇”；再根據(jù)“Thinkofyourfriends,family,…”可知，該句為祈使句，此處要用動詞原形。故填choose。65．句意：對你的窮鄰居的孩子來說，這可能只是一個小玩具。neighbor“鄰居”，名詞；根據(jù)“child”是單數(shù)名詞可知，前要用名詞所有格修飾；neighbor的所有格為neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。八、書面表達（10分）66．（2022秋·河南南陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）隨著生活水平的提高,健康越來越受到重視。假如你校準備組織一個以“全民健康,快樂為本”為主題的演講活動,請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,準備一篇題為HowtoLivea