Unit 5 Topic 2 單元過關(guān)練（解析版）

1/1Unit5Topic2【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022·吉林長春·?？级＃㏕heUKis_______Europeancountrywithalonghistory.Manytouristspayavisittoiteveryyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：英國是一個有著悠久歷史的歐洲國家。每年都有許多游客來游玩。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不用冠詞。country為單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個國家”應(yīng)用不定冠詞來限定，且European為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選A。2．（2022春·八年級課時練習(xí)）—DidBendowellinthe________?—Yes,heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!A．concert B．exam C．discussion D．opening【答案】B【解析】句意：——Ben考試考得好嗎？——是的，他甚至得了全班最高分！考查名詞辨析。concert音樂會；exam考試；discussion討論；opening開幕式。根據(jù)“heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!”可知他得了全班最高分，上句是在問考試情況。故選B。3．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·八年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谀㏕ommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆答應(yīng)要全心全意地去做，我們相信他會做到的?？疾槊~辨析。difference差異；joke笑話；promise承諾；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，這是湯姆承諾的事。makeapromise“允諾”。故選C。4．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—Jackisa(n)________youngman.

—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervous(緊張的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克是個害羞的年輕人?！@是真的。他在許多人面前講話時總是感到緊張。考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest誠實(shí)的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Healwaysfeelsnervous(緊張的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.”可知杰克很害羞，故選B。5．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Not________enjoyssports.Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：不是每個人都喜歡運(yùn)動。但是我們必須做運(yùn)動來保持健康?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Not”和“Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy”可知，But前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故并不是每個人都喜歡運(yùn)動。故選C。6．（2022秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）—Jack________totaketheexaminationbecausehewasill.—Whatapity!A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克沒能去參加考試，因?yàn)樗×恕！孢z憾！考查動詞辨析。expected期待；failed失??；meant意味著；thought思考。結(jié)合句中“Jack…becausehewasill.”可知杰克病了，沒能參加考試。failtodosth.意為“沒能做某事，做某事失敗”。故選B。7．（2022秋·廣西貴港·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thefinalexamiscoming,soTinahasto________herlessonslateintothenight.A．review B．repeat C．report D．refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：期末考試就要來了，所以蒂娜不得不復(fù)習(xí)她的功課到深夜?？疾閯釉~辨析。review復(fù)習(xí)；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知期末考要來了，此處應(yīng)是復(fù)習(xí)功課，故選A。8．（2022春·天津河北·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有幫助的；colourful五顏六色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的。故選B。9．（2021春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級?？计谥校℡ouwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstory-bookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad【答案】A【解析】句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你感覺糟糕時讀一些有趣的故事書是有用的?？疾樾问劫e語和單詞辨析。useful有用的，形容詞；helpless無助的，形容詞；helpful有幫助的，形容詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞；terribly非常糟地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”，it為形式賓語，而根據(jù)“feel”為感官系動詞可知，其后續(xù)形容詞，故選A。10．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級湖北省水果湖第一中學(xué)?？计谥校猈hichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意；——這兩件衣服你選哪一件？——我兩個都要。一個是給我表哥的，另一個是我妹妹的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中的任意一個；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.”可知，兩件衣服都要了，應(yīng)用both，故選B。11．（2022春·八年級單元測試）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜歡足球。湯姆也不喜歡它?？疾楦痹~用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑問句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故選B。12．（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級?？计谥校㎝ysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder【答案】B【解析】句意：我兄弟比我大三歲。他是我的哥哥?？疾樾稳菰~用法。elder指年長的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹間的長幼關(guān)系；older更大的，用于比較。第一個空用形容詞比較級，表示年齡大，用older；第二個空指年長的哥哥，形容詞作定語，用elder。故選B。13．（2022春·八年級課時練習(xí)）IntheNewYear,Ihopeyourlifewill____________happinessandgoodluck.A．becoveredwith B．bestrictwith C．bepleasedwith D．befilledwith【答案】D【解析】句意：在新的一年里，愿你的生活充滿幸福和好運(yùn)?？疾閯釉~短語。becoveredwith被……蓋滿；bestrictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格；bepleasedwith對……感到滿意；befilledwith充滿。結(jié)合句意，表示你的生活充滿幸福和好運(yùn)，故選D。14．（2022春·八年級課時練習(xí)）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway【答案】D【解析】句意：這樣，幾個星期后，我就能游得很好了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；Bytheway順便；Inthisway這樣，用這種方法。根據(jù)“...severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.”可知，用這種方法，學(xué)會了游泳。故選D。15．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thanksalot C．Nevermind D．Takeiteasy【答案】B【解析】句意：——請注意腳下，先生?！浅８兄x?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot非常感謝；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)“Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.”可知，這是別人的好意與關(guān)心，對于他人的好意與關(guān)心，要表示感謝。故選B。二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2021秋·廣東梅州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____16____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____17____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____18____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____19____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____20____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____21____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____22____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____23____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____24____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____25____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.16．A．before B．until C．unless D．though17．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope18．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How19．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say20．A．to B．for C．with D．of21．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely23．A．or B．so C．but D．then24．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different25．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．D【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者因媽媽外出聚會而生氣，并與媽媽冷戰(zhàn)，接著意識到自己不對，為媽媽做了一些事情后和媽媽冰釋前嫌。16．句意：我喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上，看電視，和她聊天直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“midnight”可知，此處是指聊天直到深夜。故選B。17．句意：我以為她不愛我。explain解釋；compare比較；think認(rèn)為；hope希望。根據(jù)“Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.”可知，“我”一直沒和媽媽說話，是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為媽媽不愛“我”了。故選C。18．句意：她跟我說話時，我什么也沒說。When當(dāng)……的時候；Where在哪里；Why為什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“...shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)媽媽和“我”說話時，我不理她。故選A。19．句意：但后來我開始感到難過。有時我真的想對她說對不起，但我說不出來。speak說，多接語言；talk說，和with連用后接賓語；tell告訴，多用于tellsb.sth.；say說，后接說的內(nèi)容。固定短語saysorrytosb.“向某人道歉”。故選D。20．句意：所以我?guī)兔ψ隽艘恍┘覄?wù)。to到；for為了；with和；of屬于……的。固定短語helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。21．句意：從鋪床到打掃房子，我在媽媽不在家的時候，我做了我能做的一切。did助動詞，無實(shí)義；was是；didn’t助動詞，無實(shí)義；wasn’t不是。根據(jù)“Whenshereturned”可知，此處是指在媽媽不在家的時候，是否定句。本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時；且固定短語beathome意為“在家”，主語“mymother”是單數(shù)，be動詞用wasn’t。故選D。22．句意：當(dāng)她回來時，她感到很高興。sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；happy高興的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“SoIhelped...somehousework.”可知，“我”在家做了家務(wù)，可推測出媽媽很高興。故選C。23．句意：起初我們什么也沒說，然后她說：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你對我來說是最重要的。”or否則，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根據(jù)“Atfirstwesaidnothing,...shesaid”可知，一開始“我”和媽媽都沒說話，接著媽媽給“我”道歉了。故選D。24．句意：起初我們什么也沒說，然后她說：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你對我來說是最重要的。”difficult困難的；important重要的；excited興奮的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Sorryforthatnight...youarethemost...tome.”可知，媽媽向“我”道歉，說明“我”對于媽媽來說是最重要的。故選B。25．句意：在上火車之前，我終于向她道歉了。bus公共汽車；plane飛機(jī)；subway地鐵；train火車。根據(jù)“mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation”可知，此處是指上火車。故選D。閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·天津和平·八年級天津市第五十五中學(xué)校考期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause(原因)ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone(激素)changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin(褪黑素).Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy(療法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.27．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless28．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.29．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThebestwaytodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．【答案】26．D

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．A【文章大意】本文介紹了季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的相關(guān)信息。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“youmighthavewinterdepression.”可知，你可能會得冬季抑郁癥，由此推知，此處意為在冬季的幾個月你會不會經(jīng)常感到不開心，劃線詞意為“不開心，不高興”，D選項(xiàng)符合此意。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.”可知，隨著天氣越來越冷，白天越來越短，你會感到更加疲憊、困倦，有時甚至絕望，C選項(xiàng)“興奮的”沒有提到，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD…‘Lighttherapy’,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulatenaturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.”可知，多曬太陽是應(yīng)對悲傷的最好方法，“光療法”，或者在家里使用特殊的燈來模擬自然光，也有幫助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮喪，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？芍灿嘘柟?、燈和醫(yī)生三種方法。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcauseofSAD.”可知，我們?nèi)匀徊恢繱AD確切的原因。所以B選項(xiàng)“我們知道SAD確切的原因”與文意不符。故選B。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的相關(guān)信息。A選項(xiàng)“什么是季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)？”能概括文意。故選A。(B）（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Everyonefeelssadsometimes.Thisiscommonandwon’tlastforalongtime.Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.Whydoyoufeelsad?Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（爭吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀請）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospitalHowtodealwithyoursadfeelings?Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建議）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.Write,draw,cry,paint,buildandsoon!▲Spendtimeonyourown.Spendsometimeonyourowndoingyourfavoritethings.▲Berelaxed.Playoutside,playagame,readabook,listentomusic,watchamovie,bewithyourfriends.It’sOKtotaketimeouttodosomethingjustforyouandjustbecauseyoulikeit!▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.Thiscouldbeyourparents,friends,afamilymemberorateacher.31．Theunderlinedphrasemeans________inChinese.A．傾訴 B．保密 C．釋放 D．逃避32．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTmakeyousad?A．Losingyourpetdog. B．Beinginhospital.C．Fightingwithyourbestfriend. D．Winningthespeechcontest.33．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivewhenyou’resad?A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.34．Thewriterthinksyoushould________ifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforareallylongtime.A．gotosleep B．fightwithsomeoneC．gotoseeadoctor D．talktopeopleyoutrust35．Whenyouaresad,talkingtoatrustpersoncanhelpyou________.A．feelworse B．eatmore C．feelbetter D．domorethings【答案】31．B

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們傷心的原因及其解決辦法。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.”可知，and前后表示不同的情況，前面表示一些孩子傷心時，會告訴其他人，后面應(yīng)是表示有些孩子傷心時，不告訴其他人。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（爭吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀請）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospital”可知讓我們傷心的事有：失去你的寵物狗，住院，和你最好的朋友吵架。不包括贏得演講比賽。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建議）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.▲Spendtimeonyourown.▲Berelaxed.▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.”可知一共給出了四條建議。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果你傷心了很長時間，你應(yīng)該告訴你信任的人。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.”可知這是難過時候能幫到人的建議，由此推出這會幫人感覺更好。故選C。(C）（2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China37．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over1,300. D．Over800.38．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.39．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertendays. B．Aftertenhours. C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertenminutes.40．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy【答案】36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．D【文章大意】本文是是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了笑聲俱樂部的由來以及我參加笑聲俱樂部的一次經(jīng)歷，告訴我們當(dāng)自己處于壓力時，可以笑一笑來緩解自己的壓力。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India”可知第一個笑聲俱樂部在印度孟買開始的。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld”可知，現(xiàn)在在印度有500多個笑聲俱樂部，在全世界有1300多個笑聲俱樂部。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，在上課伊始我感到很緊張。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!”可知十分鐘后，房間里的每個人都發(fā)自內(nèi)心的笑著。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第一段“Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.”可知，如果你處于壓力之下，那么就開始大笑吧，你會對效果感到驚訝。本文主要結(jié)合作者的親身經(jīng)歷論述了大笑對于人們身體的益處。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneworries.___41___Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.___42___Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:※Whyaregradesimportant?___43___※HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?※DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?※HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.___44___3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.___45___.A．Whatdogradesmeantome?B．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendsback.C．Don’ttrytosolvetheproblemsjustbyyourself.D．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?E．Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.【答案】41．D

42．E

43．A

44．B

45．C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對擔(dān)憂的幾個方法。41．根據(jù)下一句“Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries”可知，無論你的擔(dān)憂是大是小，你都可以采取以下三個步驟來解決你的擔(dān)憂，因此可知此處應(yīng)是對于如何應(yīng)對擔(dān)憂提出疑問。選項(xiàng)D“但你如何應(yīng)對你的擔(dān)憂呢？”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)上一句“Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.”可知，要想辦法讓它變得更好，說明此處應(yīng)是說明有很多方法可以解決這個問題。選項(xiàng)E“總有一些事情可以幫你減少擔(dān)憂。”符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)上一句“Whyaregradesimportant?”可知，要詢問自己“為什么成績是很重要的”這個問題，說明此處也應(yīng)是談?wù)撆c成績有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“成績對你意味著什么？”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)上一句“Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心的是你和朋友打過的那場架，你可以寫下你能做的所有事情——給他或她寫一張紙條，邀請他或她參加籃球比賽，向他或她道歉等等。因此此處應(yīng)是說明列出清單的好處。選項(xiàng)B“一旦你有了一個能做的事情列表，你就可以選擇一個能讓你的朋友回來的做法。”符合語境。故選B。45．根據(jù)上文“Askforhelp.”可知，要尋求幫助，說明尋求他人幫助你一起解決問題。選項(xiàng)C“不要試圖獨(dú)自解決問題?！狈险Z境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．對方臉色不好看，你想知道怎么了，可以這樣問：________________________________________________________________47．當(dāng)你聽到一些不好的消息，你應(yīng)該這樣說：________________________________________________________________48．對方告訴你一些消息，你應(yīng)該這樣感謝他：________________________________________________________________49．當(dāng)你看到對方很著急，你可以這樣安慰他：________________________________________________________________50．Maria為即將到來的考試感到緊張，你可以這樣安慰她：___________________________,Maria.【答案】Anythingwrong?/Whatseemstobetheproblem?/What’swrong?/What’sthematter?

I’msorrytohearthat.

Thankyoufortellingme.

Takeiteasy./Don’tworry.50.Takeiteasy【解析】46．根據(jù)所給情景可知，如果看到對方臉色不好看，你應(yīng)詢問What’swrong?你怎么了？或者同義句型What’sthematter?或者Anythingwrong?等等。47．根據(jù)所給情景可知，如果聽到了不好的消息，你應(yīng)說I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到那個我很難過”。48．根據(jù)所給情景可知，如果別人告訴了一個好消息給你，你應(yīng)對他說“謝謝你告訴我”，即Thankyoufortellingme.49．當(dāng)對方著急的時候，你可以說Takeiteasy來安慰他?；蛘呤荄on’tworry.不要擔(dān)心。50.根據(jù)題干要求，可以這樣說“不要緊張，Maria.”，Takeiteasy.不要緊張，是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，用于安慰別人。故填Takeiteasy。Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)（2022秋·福建福州·八年級?？计谥校└鶕?jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。51．taste

_______________________________________52．a(chǎn)s…as；lovely

_______________________________________53．a(chǎn)ngry；lost_______________________________________

54．when

_______________________________________55．getusedto；school_______________________________________【答案】Thecaketastesdelicious.

LilyisaslovelyasLucy.

Hebecameangrybecausehisbikegotlost.

Whenthephonerang,hewasdoinghishomework.

Hegotusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.【解析】51．根據(jù)圖片和“taste”可知本句應(yīng)表示“這個蛋糕嘗起來很美味?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thecake；謂語tastes；表語delicious，故答案為Thecaketastesdelicious.52．根據(jù)圖片和“as…as；lovely”可知本句應(yīng)表示“Lily和Lucy一樣可愛?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lily；謂語is；表語是lovely；與as…as構(gòu)成aslovelyasLucy，故答案為LilyisaslovelyasLucy.53．根據(jù)圖片和“angry；lost”可知本句應(yīng)表示“他很生氣因?yàn)樗淖孕熊噥G失了?！?，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語He；謂語became；表語angry；后接because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從句主語hisbike；謂語got；表語lost，故答案為Hebecameangrybecausehisbikegotlost.54．根據(jù)圖片和“when”可知本句應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)電話鈴響起的時候，他正在做作業(yè)?！?，主句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句位于句首，從句主語thephone；從句謂語rang；主句主語he；主句謂語wasdoing；主句賓語hishomework，故答案為Whenthephone,ranghewasdoinghishomework.55．根據(jù)圖片和“getusedto；school”可知本句應(yīng)表示“他習(xí)慣騎自行車上學(xué)。”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語He；謂語gotusedto；賓語goingtoschool；方式狀語bybike，故答案為Hegotusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2022秋·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theideathatyoucansmileyourwaytohappinesshasaverylonghistory.Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeup____56____theideathatsmilingcanmakeyouhappier.Butresearchersarenowfinding____57____newresult.Recentlytheresearchers____58____(provide)50years’ofdatatoshowthatsmilingimproveshappinessonlybyalittle.Theirresultsuggeststhatif100peoplesmiled,onlyaboutsevenmightexpecttofeelhappier.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofsmileswithdifferent____59____(reason),saysPaulaNiedenthal,anexpertatauniversity."Butitdependson____60____theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.“Also,they’vefoundthatforcingtosmilecaninfluence（影響）yourhealth____61____(heavy).Forexample,serviceworkerswhofeltforcedtosmilealldaymayleadtoaheavydrinking.Thisalways____62____(cause)ahigherriskofhealthproblemsandmakesthingsworse.“Maybe,it’snotgood____63____(force)peopletosmilewhentheyarenotfeelinggood.”Niedenthalsays,“Because,IknowwhenIamsadandpeopletell____64____tosmile,itjustmakesmefeeleven____65____(angry).”Andjustastheresearchersays,“smilingisnotgoingtomakeanyimportantdifferenceinourlife.”【答案】with

57．a(chǎn)

58．haveprovided

59．reasons

60．whether

61．heavily

62．causes

63．toforce

64．me

65．a(chǎn)ngrier【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹微笑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。56．句意：早在19世紀(jì)，查爾斯·達(dá)爾文是第一批提出微笑可以讓你更快樂的人之一。comeupwith“想出，提出”，故填with。57．句意：但研究人員現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的結(jié)果。此處泛指一個結(jié)果，“new”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，a故填a。58．句意：最近，研究人員提供了50年的數(shù)據(jù)，表明微笑只會提高幸福感一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Recentlytheresearchers...50years’ofdata”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveprovided。59．句意：一所大學(xué)的專家PaulaNiedenthal說，也許不同的微笑有不同的原因。different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。60．句意：但這取決于他們的微笑是不是真正的快樂。根據(jù)“Butitdependson...theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.”可知，此處是whether...ornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“是否”，故填whether。61．句意：此外，他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)迫微笑會嚴(yán)重影響你的健康。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填heavily。62．句意：這總是會導(dǎo)致更高的健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并使事情變得更糟。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是This，動詞用三單，故填causes。63．句意：一所大學(xué)的專家PaulaNiedenthal說，也許不同的微笑有不同的原因。根據(jù)“it’snotgood...peopletosmile”可