2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-A-healthy-life講義-新人教版選修

Unit3

Ahealthylife-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.cigaretten.香煙;紙煙

2.alcoholn.酒;酒精3.alcoholicadj.酒精的

4.pregnantadj.懷孕的5.abnormaladj.畸形的;異常的

6.comprehensionn.理解(力)7.appendix(復(fù)數(shù)-dixes,-dices)n.附錄;附件8.pilln.藥丸;藥片

9.prejudicen.偏見;成見10.abortionn.流產(chǎn);中途失敗

11.cigarn.雪茄煙-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.abuse

n.&

vt.濫用;虐待2.ban

vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)3.due

adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的4.tough

adj.困難的;強(qiáng)硬的5.quit

vt.停止(做某事);離開6.lung

n.肺7.breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的8.unfit

adj.不健康的;不合適的;不合格的9.packet

n.小包;小盒10.desperate

adj.絕望的,拼命的-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.chemist

n.藥劑師;化學(xué)家12.sex

n.性;性別13.needle

n.針;(注射器的)針頭14.male

adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性動(dòng)(植)物15.female

adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的動(dòng)(植)物;女人16.awkward

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

stress

n.壓力;重音→

stress

vt.加壓力于;使緊張→stressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的

2.

adolescent

n.青少年→

adolescent

adj.青春期的→

adolescence

n.青春期

3.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的→addict

n.有……癮的人;入迷的人4.accustom

vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed

adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的5.automatic

adj.無意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的→automatically

adv.無意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.mental

adj.精神的;智力的→mentally

adv.精神上;智力上7.effect

n.結(jié)果;效力→effective

adj.有效的8.

strength

n.力氣;力量→

strong

adj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)固的→strengthen

vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固vi.變強(qiáng)

9.desperate

adj.絕望的;拼命的→desperately

adv.絕望地10.

chemist

n.藥劑師;化學(xué)家→

chemistry

n.化學(xué)→chemical

adj.化學(xué)的

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappoint

vt.使……失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的12.

ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→

shame

n.羞愧;羞恥→shameful

adj.可恥的

13.illegal

adj.不合法的;違法的→legal

adj.法律上的;合法的14.survival

n.幸存→survive

v.幸存15.

judg(e)ment

n.看法;判斷→

judge

n.法官;裁判員→judge

vt.&vi.審判;評(píng)判

16.embarrassed

adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass

vt.使……尷尬-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.各年齡段的人嬰兒:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-agedperson老年人:seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2.“習(xí)慣于做某事”的多種表達(dá)be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.effect相關(guān)短語一覽haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施;使……生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect沒有效果的;沒有影響的4.由ban想到的ban禁止;取締forbid禁止allow允許permit許可-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.ashamed用法小結(jié)feelashamedof因……而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事It’sashamethat...……真讓人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜!-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.addictedto對(duì)……有癮2.inspiteof不顧;不管3.takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)4.atrisk處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)【默寫】1.由于……

due

to2.習(xí)慣于……

accustomed

to3.對(duì)……做出決定

decide

on4.想要(做)……

feel

like(doing)5.陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)get

into-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“不管;不顧”的表達(dá)inspiteof/regardlessof不顧;不管(其后接名詞或名詞性短語)inspiteofthefactthat.../although/though不顧;不管(其后接從句)2.get

into相關(guān)短語面面觀getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintodebt負(fù)債累累-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.As

you

know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知,如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事,你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它?？键c(diǎn)提煉as用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中做賓語。2.I

do

hope

so

becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

我的確希望你把煙戒掉,因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽?？键c(diǎn)提煉助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.如圖表所示,手機(jī)在中國變得越來越普遍。As

is

shown

in

the

chart,cell

phones

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.2.他說他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D,我也確實(shí)相信。He

said

he

was

late

because

of

the

traffic

jam,and

I

did

believe

so.-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted1.tocigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2.

physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,3.whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4.having(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5.

leaves(leave)your

body,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6.if

youdothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7.it

automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8.

mentally

(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9.

relaxed

(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10.ways

(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.

-16-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.stress

n.壓力;重音

vt.加壓力于;使緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)派生stressed

adj.焦慮不安的;心力交瘁的

stressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全國甲,語法填空)如果工作中的責(zé)任使你焦慮不安,你應(yīng)該退一步,并且分清輕重緩急。(2)Workerswithaccesstonaturefelttheirjobswerelessstressful.(2014·浙江,閱讀理解C)能接近大自然的工人會(huì)感覺他們的工作壓力更小。-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345617「◆寫出下列句子中stress的意思」(3)Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.壓力(4)Intheword“mother”thestressisonthefirstsyllable.重音(5)Thenewresearchstressestheimportanceofthebehaviourofbuildingusers.(2014·湖南,閱讀理解C)強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)understress在壓力之下(2)underthestressof在……的壓力下(3)lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物;給某物壓力-18-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.ban

vt.禁止;取締

n.禁令;譴責(zé)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.(2013·江蘇,閱讀理解D)馬克·吐溫的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bansb.from

sth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon關(guān)于……的禁令-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.due

to由于……;因?yàn)椤?在句中可做狀語、表語等)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largely

due

to

their

wonderful

social

behavior.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解D)螞蟻的成功令人吃驚,它們成功主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儤O好的社會(huì)行為。(2)Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyeardue

to

his

cancer.(2015·江蘇,完形填空)不幸的是,去年他因?yàn)榘┌Y而離開了人世。

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beduetodosth./forsth.預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事(2)beduetosb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人-20-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)We

are

addicted

to

buying(buy)newthings.(2015·安徽,完形填空)我們對(duì)買新東西著迷。(2)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是個(gè)旅行迷。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于(做)某事;專心(做)某事(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某物-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.accustomed

adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)They’vegrown

accustomed

to

digitaltechnology.

他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了數(shù)字技術(shù)。(2)Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomed

to

the

hard

work.

那個(gè)青年很快就習(xí)慣了這份辛苦的工作。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)be/become/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(2)accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于做某事(3)accustomvt.(與介詞to連用)使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng)unaccustomedadj.不習(xí)慣的-22-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Whereheoncefeltlike

giving

up

,henowhasthedeterminationtokeepongoing.(2015·安徽,單項(xiàng)填空)

他現(xiàn)在有決心要在自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方繼續(xù)下去。(2)Ifeellikeseeing

a

film.

我想看電影。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事-23-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.in

spite

of不顧;不管;盡管領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或者翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)In

spite

ofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015·江蘇,書面表達(dá))盡管公路和高速公路建設(shè)規(guī)模很大,但仍然有提升的空間。(2)Heneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgamesin

spite

ofhisexhaustionafterlongdays.(2013·天津,完形填空)盡管長期以來他很疲勞,他從不忘記在我運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽時(shí)對(duì)我進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)。(3)I

went

out

in

spite

of

the

rain.

盡管下雨我仍然外出。-24-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)regardlessof不管;不顧;盡管,后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或名詞短語(2)inspiteof不顧;不管;盡管-25-核心詞匯核心句式I

do

hope

so

because

I

want

you

to

live

as

long

and

healthy

a

life

as

I

have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉,因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽。分析提煉·究考法dohope“的確希望”,do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞hope。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞用do,does或did,但只能強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞,其他時(shí)態(tài)一般無此用法。(2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分,要用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指的是人時(shí),可用that或who;其他情況一律用that。-26-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)Idecidedtofollowthemandwedid

havelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江,書面表達(dá))

我決定跟著他們,那天我們確實(shí)玩得很開心。(2)Idid

readmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.(2015·重慶,閱讀理解C)

我確實(shí)在火車上大聲朗讀報(bào)紙了,而且效果非常好。(3)Docomeheretomorrow.明天務(wù)必來這兒。-27-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Studentsarebecomingmoreandmorestressed(stress)astheywilltakethefinalexamsoon.2.Heis

accustomed

(accustom)totalkingwhileeating.

3.Ihopethatallmystu