江蘇省常州市2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（無答案）

常州市2024-2025學年第一學期高二期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研高二英語第1高二英語第1頁（共12頁）英語2025年1月注意：本試卷分四個部分，答案全部做在答題紙上。總分為150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Lookingforajob.B.Takingcareofhischildren.C.Achievingwork-lifebalance.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Signabook.B.Callherneighbor.C.Acceptapackage.B.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Wheretodoshopping.B.Howtomakeashoppinglist.C.Whytoupdateanapp.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.5.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Godownstairs.B.Turnright.C.Goupstairs.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelastheconversationbegins?A.Embarrassed.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.高二英語第高二英語第2頁（共12頁）7.Howdidthemanlearnthefactsaboutbats?A.Fromanewspaperarticle.B.FromaTVshow.C.Fromabook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafé.9.WhathappenedtoJoanne?A.Shefellsick.B.HerTVwasbroken.C.Shemisreadatext.10.WhatwillJoanneprobablydonext?A.Makeacake.B.Takeashower.C.Haveaclean-up.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomanaskingthequestions?A.Toplayatrick.B.Tofinishherschooltask.C.Toquestionafamoustheory.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Parentandchild.13.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alawofnature.B.Anewanimalspecies.C.Aninterestingculturalcustom.15.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InCanada.16.WhoisSisi?A.Theman'sdog.B.Theman'scat.C.Thewoman'sdog.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichOsakalandmarkisKumanoTecloseto?A.Abearrescuecenter.B.Afamousrestaurant.C.Atrainstation.18.WhereshouldcustomersordertheirfoodatKumanoTe?高二英語第高二英語第3頁（共12頁）A.Attheleft-handhole.B.Atthemiddlehole.C.Attheright-handhole.19WhattypeofpeopleworkatKumanoTe?A.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilities.B.Peoplewithrichworkexperience.C.Peoplewithmentalhealthconditions.20.HowdidthewaiteratKumanoTeinteractwiththespeaker?A.Withawave.B.Withahighfive.C.Withahandshake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATorontoisaculturalhubwithmuseums,diverseneighborhoods,incrediblefood,andmust-seeattractions,whichattractstravelersfromnearandfarthroughouttheyear.Withthehelpofconcierges（員工）atthetopluxuryhotelsinthecity，we＇vebrokendownthebesttimestovisitTorontoforgreatweather,outdooradventure,fewercrowdo,andmore.BestTimestoVisitTorontoforSmallerCrowds“CrowdstendtobeslightlysmallerduringMarchbreak,whenmanyfamiliesgoonholiday,andintoApril.It'sanicetimetovisitasthere'sstilluniqueCanadian-focusedprogrammingliketheMapleFestivalnearthewaterfront,"saysRonaldoBreton,chefconciergeatTheHazeltonHotel.BecausetheseasonsfortheTorontoMapleLeafsandTorontoRaptorsextendintothespring,sportsfansmightevenbeabletocatchagamewhileintown.BestTimestoVisitTorontoforGoodWeatherToenjoypleasantweatherwithoutthepeak-seasoncrowds,visitduringearlyorlatesummer.AccordingtoHarryHollywood,chefconciergeattheFourSeasonsHotelToronto,thebestmonthsforbeautifulweatherareJuneandSeptember,whichtendtobemildandpleasantforwalkingaround.Thosearealsogreattimesfortakingadvantageofoutdoordiningandjoiningintheseasonalfestivities,whetherthat'sToronto'sInternationalJazzFestivalinlateJuneortheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)inearlySeptember.BestTimestoVisitTorontoforLowerPricesOnabudget?ThebesttimetovisitTorontoforlowerpricesisfromDecembertoFebruary.Hollywoodencouragestravelerstoplanaheadtoscoresomeexcellentdealsonairfareandluxuryhotels.Despitethemorereasonablerates,thesemonthsarestillreallyexcitingwithwintermarketsandoutdoorskating-justmakesureyoupackplentyoflayerstostaywarmduringthischillytimeofyear.高二英語第高二英語第4頁（共12頁）21.IfatouristwantstowatchasportsmatchinToronto,whattimemightbesuitable?A.MarchtoApril.B.JuneandJuly.C.SeptemberandOctober.D.DecembertoFebruary.22.TouristswhoplantovisitTorontoinwintermightenjoyA.outdoordiningandseasonalfestivalsB.beautifulviewofmapleleavesC.discountsonairfareandhotelsD.warmclothesgivenbyToronto23.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.FamousattractionsandculturalactivitiesinToronto.B.BesttimestovisitTorontoandrelatedadvice.C.ServicesandfacilitiesofluxuryhotelsinToronto.D.WeathercharacteristicsofTorontoindifferentseasons.BIn1990,agedjust22,TangYulinrealizedhisdreamofbecomingathird-generationforestranger（護林員）inthereserve（保護區(qū)）.Intheinitralyearsofhiswork，thereservelackedelectricityandtheroughmountainenvironmentmadepatrols（巡邏）physicallydemanding.Risingat3:30ameveryday,TangYulinwouldpreparehismealsindarknessbeforeheadingupthemountainsat4amtoobserveanddocumenttheactivitiesandhabitsofthegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysbeforetheyawoke.Spendingnearly200daysandnightsinthemountainseachyear,TangYulinandhiscolleaguesoftenhadtobuildlivingplaceswhenunabletogobackthesameday.Throughyearsofobservationandlearning,hebecameanexpertonthereserve'swildlife,servingasavaluableresourceforresearchersworkinginthearea.Followingthedevelopmentofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）inthereserveinrecentyears，TangYulin'spatrolshavebecomemoremanageable.Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyshavealsogrownusedtocloserhumaninteraction,withmorethan140researchmonkeyssuccessfullyrelocatedtolower-altitudeareasnearrivers,wheretheynowboom.高二英語第高二英語第5頁（共12頁）Today,thereserveboaststhehighestdensityofthesemonkeysinthecountry,makingitamajorlocationforobservingtheminthewild.InspiredbyTangYulin'sdevotion,hisnephewTangXiaogangjoinedtheranksofforestrangersin2019,becomingafourth-generationguardianofthelushmountainsanditsmonkeys.“Asthemonkeysfeastonleavesinthetrees,andIsnackonbiscuitsbelow,abondoftrusthasformedbetweenus.Seeingthegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysincreasehereisthegreatesthonorforme,”TangYulinsays,reflectingonhiswork.Inthemistymountains，TangYulinandhsfellowguardiansarepillars（支柱）ofconservation，ensuringthebalancebetweennatureandhumanityforfuturegenerations.24.WhatdidTangYulindreamofbecomingwhenhewasyoung?A.Anelectrician.B.Aguardian.C.Aresearcher.D.Anexpert.25.WhatisoneoftheproblemsTangYulinfacedinthepast?A.Foodshortage.B.Lackofcompany.C.ThedeclineofMonkeynumber.D.Physicalchallenges.26.WhatmakeshimmostproudofhisjobaccordingtoTangYulin?A.Becominganexpertonthereserve'senvironment.B.Servingasasignificantresourceforresearchers.C.Witnessingtheboomofthemonkeysinthereserve.D.Inspiringhisnephewtojointheranksofforestrangers.27.WhichwordbestdescribesTangYulin?A.Romantic.B.Committed.C.Shy.D.Generous.CScientistshavemadeasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofgeneticeditingwiththediscoveryofanewCRISPRsystem,namedCRISPR-CasX.ThisnewsystemofferspotentialadvantagesovertheexistingCRISPR-Cas9technology,makingitmorepreciseandefficientineditinggenes.Theresearchwasconductedbyateamofscientistsfromleadinginstitutionsaroundtheworld.CRISPR-Cas9hasrevolutionizedthefieldofgeneeditingsinceitsdiscoveryin2012,allowingscientiststomakeprecisechangestotheDNAoflivingorganisms.However,ithassomelimitations,suchasthepotentialforoff-targeteffectsandtheneedforcomplexdeliverysystems.高二英語第高二英語第6頁（共12頁）CRISPR-CasX,ontheotherhand,offersamorestreamlinedapproach.UnlikeCRISPR-Cas9,whichrequiresaseparateenzyme（酶）tocuttheDNA，CRISPR-CasXusesasingleproteinthatbothfixestothetargetDNAandmakesthenecessarycuts.Thismakesitmoreefficientandreducestheriskofoff-targeteffects.TheresearcherstestedCRISPR-CasXinavarietyofcelltypes,includinghumancells,andfoundthatitwasabletoeditgeneswithhighprecisionandefficiency.TheyalsodemonstratedthatCRISPR-CasXcouldbeusedtocorrectmutations（突變）ingenesassociatedwithgeneticdiseases，suchascysticfibrosisandHuntington'sdisease.OneofthemostexcitingpotentialapplicationsofCRISPR-CasXisinthefieldofgenetherapy.Byusingthisnewsystem,scientistscouldpotentiallydevelopnewtreatmentsfor-awiderangeofgeneticdiseases,includingthosethatarecurrentlyincurable.Additionally,CRISPR-CasXcouldbeusedtoenhancetheeffectivenessofexistinggenetherapiesbyreducingtheriskofoff-targeteffectsandimprovingthedeliveryofgene-editingtools.ThediscoveryofCRISPR-CasXisamajorstepforwardinthefieldofgeneticeditingandholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofgenetherapy.However,aswithanynewtechnology,therearestillmanychallengestoovercomebeforeitcanbeusedsafelyandeffectivelyinhumans.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingswillinspirefurtherresearchanddevelopmentinthisexcitingnewareaofbiology.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionized”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Analysed.B.Transformed.C.Threatened.D.Examined.29.WhatadvantagedoestheCRISPR-CasXsystemhaveoverCRISPR-Cas9?A.Itcanbeusedtoeditmoregenesatonce.B.Itcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithgeneticdiseases.C.Itrequiresnocutswheneditinggenes.D.Itdoesn'tneedaseparateenzymetocuttheDNA.30.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialapplicationofCRISPR-CasX?A.Blockingthedeliveryofgene-editingtools.B.Replacingthecurrentgenetherapies.C.Treatingcurrentlyincurablegeneticdiseases.D.Increasingoff-targeteffectsingenetherapy.高二英語第高二英語第7頁（共12頁）31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofgeneticediting.B.ThedisadvantageofCRISPR-CasX.C.ThechallengesCRISPR-CasXhasbrought.D.TheimpactofthediscoveryofCRISPR-CasX.DInMassachusetts，afamilyhasfiledalawsuit（提起訴訟）againsttheHinghamPublicSchooldistrict,sayingthattheschoolunfairlypunishedtheirsonforusingAIonanAPUSHistoryassignment（作業(yè)）.DaleandJenniferHarrisfiledthelawsuit.Theyclaimtheirson,astudentatHinghamHighSchool,wasrecentlyaccusedofusingAIonanassignment.Theschooldecidedtopunishhimbygivinghima65ontheassignment,onepointabovefailing,andhavinghimstayatschoolonaSaturday.However,theparentsclaimthatthepunishmentwentbeyondthat.TheyclaimthathewasnotallowedtojointheNationalHonorSocietyandthattheincidentharmedhiscollegeapplicationprocess.TheparentsalsoarguethattheschoolhasnoofficialpolicyonAIuseandthatanyrulesitdoeshavearenotvalid（有效的）sincethestate＇seducationauthorityhasnotprovidedofficialguidance.TheyalsoclaimtheirsondidnotuseAItodrafttheassignment;instead,heonlyuseditforresearch.However,theparents'argumentaboutthelackofanAIpolicyisindeedweak.Theschoolnotesthattheirhandbookdoesprohibittheuseof"unauthorizedtechnology"and"unauthorizeduseorcloseimitationofthelanguageandthoughtsofanotherauthorandtherepresentationofthemasone'swork"tocompleteassignments.TheyasosaytheyhavesinceallowedthestudenttojointheNationalHonorsSociety.Theschooldistricthastakenanactiontotrytodismiss（摒除）thelawsuit.Ifthelawsuitmovesforward,itwillbeoneofthefirstlegalchallengesforschoolsenforcingAIpolicies.Ithasthepotentialtosetaprecedent（先例）thatcoulddecideAI＇sfutureuseinschools.Despitetheweakchancesforsuccess,it'sextremelydisturbingthatparentsaretakingaschooltocourttochangetheirchild'sgrade.Basically,thelawsuitisn'treallyaboutAI;rather,itappearstobeatale-as-old-as-timefightbetweenparentsandeducatorsinanerabackdroppedbyacompetitivecollegeadmissionslandscape.高二英語第高二英語第8頁（共12頁）32.Thefamilyfiledthelawsuitbecausetheybelievedtheirsondidn'tA.useAIfortheassignmentB.passtheassignmentC.succeedinapplyingforauniversityD.cheatwithAIfortheassignment33.Whichofthefollowingistheschool'sargumentagainstthelawsuit?A.Thepunishmentisbasedonvalidrulesconcerningtechnology.B.AIencouragesstudentstoimitatethoughtsofanotherauthor.C.ItneverprohibitedstudentstojointheNationalHonorsSociety.D.Thelawsuitwillbedismissedbytheschooldistrict.34.What'sthepossibleinfluenceofthelawsuit?A.ItwilldecideAI'sfuture.B.ItwillresultintheprohibitionofAIinschools.C.Itmightleadtomorelegalchallengesforschools.D.Itmightincreasethecompetitionofcolleagueadmissions.35.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsreport.B.Entertainmentnews.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anargumentativeessay.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Haveyoueverexperiencedasituationinyourlifewhereyouarewaitingforagoodtimetodosomethingverysignificant?36.Inreality,however,waitingfortherighttimecanoftenmeanwaitingforever.37Itisapopularpracticearoundtheworld,asmanyassumeagoodstartingdateistheidealtimeforchange.Yet,withinweeksorsomemonths,thesepromisesareoffthetable.Why?It'snotthedatethatmatters.It'sthemindsetthatthereisaperfecttimetobegin.Often,thesearchfortheperfecttimeisaboutfeelingready.Wetellourselveswe'llstartwhenwe'remoremotivated,betterprepared,orlessbusy.38-Therewillalwaysbedistractions,challenges,andreasonstodelay.Tryingtofindtherightmomentislikelookingforraininarainbow-thelongeryouwaits,thefartheritseemstoget.Thetruthisthereisnorighttimetoinitiateanything.Assoonasyoustartsomething,thatistherighttime,andeverysecondafterwardisanotherchancefordevelopmnent.Themomentyoutakeaction,you'realreadyaheadofwhereyouwerebefore,buildingconfidencealongtheway.Startthatexerciseroutinewithaten-minutewalk.Beginstudyingbyreadingonechapter.39Perfectconditionsaren'tnecessary;progressiswhatmatters.高二英語第高二英語第9頁（共12頁）Whenyoutakeaction,yousendapowerfulmessagetoyourself:yourgoalsareworthit,andsoareyou.You'llsoondiscoverthateachstepopensdoorstonewopportunities,support,andgrowth.Soifthere'sagoalyou'vebeenputtingoff,stopwaiting.Starttoday.Startnow.40It'sthisverymoment,righthere,rightnow.Andasyoumoveforward,you'llfindthingsfallintoplaceasit'smeanttobe.A.It'sbesttowaitfortheperfectmoment.B.NewYear'sresolutionsareaperfectexample.C.Pursueyourdreamsbydoingonesmallthingtoday.D.Butliferarelyprovidesaperfectsetofcircumstances.E.Theperfecttimeforitisn'tsomedistantdayinthefuture.FYouhavetohaveitallfiguredouttostartmakingprogress.G.Weoftentellourselvesthattomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItsohappenedthatIwaswaitingforarickshaw（人力車）totakemetoaninterview.Butoneafteranother,therickshawpullers41tocome.Withnootheroption,Istartedwalking.Suddenly,I42arickshawandflaggeditdown.WhenIaskedifhecouldtakemetomydestination,hereadilyagreed.Aftertellinghimtheexactlocation,our43began.Icouldn'theIpbutwonderaloud,"Whydomostrickshawpullersalwayssayno?"HerepliedinEnglish,"Manyofthemare44.Theydon'tvaluetimeandareunwillingtowork.45,theywouldrathersitandwastetheirlives."Ashespoke,Iwas46byhowfluenthisEnglishwasforanoldIndianrickshawpuller.BeforeIcouldfullyprocessthis,hecontinuedourtalk."IamaBSCgraduateandcompletedmygraduationintheyear1975.Byprofession,Iwasateacherformanyyears.AlthoughI47averypoorfamily,thatdidnotstopmefromgrowing.I48managedtocompletemystudieswiththehopeofprovidingabetterlifeformyfamily.NowthatI'm49,Ichoosetopullarickshaw.It'snotjustforthemoney,buttokeepmyselfgoingandtoremain50sothatIdon'tfeeltheburdenofbeingoldanddoingnothing."Hiswordsweretruly51.高二英語第高二英語第10頁（共12頁）Intheblinkofaneye,wereachedmydestination.I52,paidhim,andthankedhim.This53mademerealizethateducationisofgreatestimportanceinourlives.Moneyandproblemsmaycomeandgo，buteducationandknowledgeare54companions（同伴）．Theyhavethepowerto55ourlivesand,throughus,thelivesofothers,lightingthewayineventhedarkestofcircumstances.41.A.regrettedB.struggledC.refusedD.sought42.A.followedB.observedC.recognizedD.spotted43.A.explanationB.conversationC.destinationD.operation44.A.unhealthyB.uneducatedC.unrealisticD.unselfish45.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.AfterwardsD.Besides46.A.inspiredB.impressedC.influencedD.contrasted47.A.owedtoB.paidforC.belongedtoD.workedfor48.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.criticallyD.merely49.A.retiredB.firedC.employedD.restricted50.A.elegantB.curiousC.outgoingD.fit51.A.challengingB.annoyingC.pleasingD.motivating52.A.tookoffB.felloffC.gotoffD.setoff53.A.experimentB.encounterC.serviceD.accident54.A.instantB.momentaryC.unplannedD.forever55.A.improveB.transportC.performD.monitor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CopenhagensitsontheeastcoastofDenmark,acountry56(consist)oftheJutlandPeninsula（半島）andaseriesofsmallislands.SeparatedfromSwedenbytheOresundStrait，thisNordiccityisDenmark'scapital.57cutting-edgerestaurantssittingbetweencobblestonestreetsandpicturesquecanals,Copenhagenisaperfect58(combine)offairy-talemagicandmodern-daycool.Thereisno59(good)waytounderstandthecity'scharmthanwiththeuniquelyDanishword,"hygge,"60describesacozystateofmind.AndinCopenhagen,hyggeiseverywhere.Hyggecanbefoundinthecandlesthat61(brighten)thewindowsforages.高二英語第高二英語第11頁（共12頁）OneoftheverybestwaystoenjoyCopenhagenisthewaymostlocalsdo-bybicycle.Thecity62(equip)withalmost250milesofbikelanes.Cyclingis63wayoflifeforallages.TheLittleMermaid（美人魚），oneofCopenhagen＇smostimpressivecharacterscreatedfromastorybyHansChristianAndersen,isjustashortstrollawayfromtheports.It64(wait)foryourightthereifyougotoseehernexttime.InCopenhagen,65youcandiscoverisreal-liferoyaltyatAmalienborg，hometothemuch-lovedDanishroyal（皇家的）family.Youcanalsowatchapantomi