2024秋新譯林版七年級(jí)英下冊(cè)【1-8單元】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2024balcony：['b?lk?ni]n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)bamboo：[b?m'bu?n.竹，竹子bathroom：['bɑ?θru?mn（美）衛(wèi)生間bedroom：['bedru?m]n.臥室build：[b?ld]v.建筑，建造centre（center：['sent?r]carpet：['kɑ?rp?t]n.地毯collect：[k?'lekt]v.收集，采集cottage：['k?t?d?n.村舍，小別墅dry：[dra?]adj.干燥的，干的east：[i?st]n./adj./adv.東方；東方的；向東farmhouse：['fɑ?mha?s]n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)住宅，農(nóng)舍firework：['fa??w??k]n.煙火，煙花fishing：['f????]n.釣魚，捕魚groundfloor：['ɡra?ndfl??r]n.底層，一樓grassland：['ɡrɑ?sl?ndn.草原，草地，草場(chǎng)hen：[hen]n.母雞hundred：['h?ndr?dnum./adj.許多，大量；一百livingroom：['l?v??ru?m]n.客廳，起居室lunarcalendar：['lu?n?rk?l?nd?r]n.農(nóng)歷，陰歷mile：[ma?l]n.英里mobile：['m??ba?ladj./n.可移動(dòng)的；移動(dòng)電話mobilehome：['m??ba?lho?m]n.活動(dòng)住房metre（meter：['mi?t?r]n.米million：['m?lj?n]num./n.一百萬(wàn)north：[n??θn./adj./adv.北方；北方的；向北number：['n?mb?r]n.號(hào)碼；數(shù)字；數(shù)量own：[o?n]adj./pron.自己的，本人的relax：[r?'l?ks]v.放松，休息relaxing：[r?'l?ks??adj.令人放松的，輕松的seaside：['si?sa?d]n.海邊，海濱smell：[smel]v./n.聞，嗅；氣味south：[sa?θ]n./adj./adv.南方；南方的；向南square：[skwe?r]n./adj.平方；廣場(chǎng)squaremetre：['skwe?r'mi?t?r]n.平方米stone：[st??n]n.石頭，石塊study：['st?di]n.書房tent：[tent]n.帳篷town：[ta?nn.鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)townhouse：['ta?nha?s]n.聯(lián)排式住宅village：['v?l?d?]n.村莊，村鎮(zhèn)view：[vju?]n.風(fēng)景；看法wood：[w?d]n.木，木頭west：[west]n./adj./adv.西方；西方的；向西yard：[jɑ?d]n.院子zero：['z??r??num./n.零sky：[ska?]n.天空ride：[ra?dv./n乘車、騎馬等的）程ahousewithtwofloors兩層樓的房子anicebalcony一個(gè)好看的陽(yáng)臺(tái)atown15milesfromLondon距離倫敦15atthefootofahill在山腳下ask/tellsb(not)todosth叫某人（不要）bebusydoing/bebusywith忙于做某事bedifferentfrombeeasyto很容易做bemadeofstone用石頭做的bytheriver在河邊callsbback給某人回電話chatoveracupoftea喝茶聊天collecttheeggs收雞蛋dreamhomes理想之家eatmealstogether一起吃飯enjoytheirlives享受他們的生活havefunwithourdog和狗玩havemuchspace有很多空間inFifthStreet在第五大街inthecentreofthesmalltown在小鎮(zhèn)中心invitesbtosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地keepsomehens養(yǎng)一些母雞lastname姓l(shuí)earnalotaboutsblistentomusicinbed躺在床上聽音樂(lè)lookattheniceviewofourcity看我們城市的漂亮景色lovetorelax喜歡放松myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜歡的部分nextto/besidearestaurant在飯店隔壁onacarpet在地毯上ontheninthfloor在九樓on/attheweekend=on/atweekends在周末one’sface/brushone’steeth洗臉/刷牙putaway放在一邊，整理好puton穿上，上演putout撲滅putup舉起，張貼，搭建sharehappinesswithmyfriends和我的朋友們分享快樂(lè)shareabedroomwithmysister和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一個(gè)臥室sharestoriesaboutschoolwiththem和他們分享關(guān)于學(xué)校的thebestplacetochatandwatchTV一個(gè)聊天及看電視的最thebiggestone最大的那個(gè)thecapitalofFrance法國(guó)的首都thecapitalof(be)fullof…滿是……；裝滿……takeamessageforsb).（替某人）townsaroundtheworld世界各地的城鎮(zhèn)watertheflowers澆花wouldliketodosth.想要做某事1.Ican'twaittovisittheSpaceIwouldliketoliveinahousewithabigThekitcheniswherewecookandeatWeoftenwatchTVtogetherinthelivingThereisabridgeovertheIclimbaladdertogetintomyMyfamilyandIoftensitinthekitchenwhilemymothermakesIhaveadog.Itsbirthdayisonthefifthof65IlivewithmyfamilyinaflatonabusyIshareabedroomwithmyOurneighboursarefriendly/kind/nicetoThegardenisthebestplacetogrowThewindowisoppositetheWouldyouliketoliveinaThecapitalofFranceisMyfavouriteplaceistheMyhouseisovera0\~12zeroone,twothree13\~19teenthirteenfourteenfifteen20\~90ty“-”，如twenty,thirty,forty等21\~99之間的非整十基數(shù)詞是在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符“-”，如twenty-one,twenty-two,thirty-six等。100及以上的基數(shù)詞，按照百位、十位和個(gè)位的順序依次讀??，andonehundredandone,threehundredandfifty-six等。對(duì)于更大的數(shù)字，如1,000及以上，使用thousandmillionbillion等詞來(lái)表示更大th4\~19的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加-th構(gòu)成，如fourth,sixth,thirteenth等。但需要注意，five,eight,nine,twelve等詞的序數(shù)詞形twelfth20\~90yie數(shù)詞，如twenty-two變?yōu)閠wenty-second，thirty-nine變?yōu)閠hirty-ninth等。hundred,thousandmillion等加-thonehundredth（10020242一、重點(diǎn)單詞artistɑ?t?st]n（尤指）畫家anything['en?θ??]pron.任何事betterbet?(r)]adj.（good/well）較好，更好broken['br??k?n]adj.損壞了的；破碎的check[t?ek]vt.檢查；核實(shí)college['k?l?d?]n.學(xué)院community[k??mju:n?t?]n.社區(qū)company['k?mp?n?]n.公司design[d?'za?n]vt.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思elder['eld?(r)]adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的engineer[end??'n??(r)]n.工程師；技師fire['fa??(r)]n.火fixf?ks]vt.修理futurefju?t??(r)]n.將來(lái)group[gru?p]n.組，群helpful'helpfl]adj.愿意幫忙的；有用的information[?nf?'me??n]n.信息jobd??b]n.工作likela?kprep.像，類似；……怎么樣lucky['l?k?]adj.幸運(yùn)的managerm?n?d??(r)]n.經(jīng)理makeafireme?k?'fa??]短語(yǔ)生火most[m??st]adj.大多數(shù)的neighbour['ne?b?(r)]n.<英>鄰居=<美>neighborneighbourhood['ne?b?h?d]n.<英>街區(qū)，居民區(qū)notice['n??t?s]n.布告，通知office?f?s]n.辦公室officeworker?f?s'w??k?(r)]n.辦公室職員，上班族person['p??sn]n.人policep?'li?s]n.警察policemanp?'li?sm?nn.（plpolicemen）警察post[p??st]n.郵政postmanp??stm?nn.（plpostmen）郵遞員postoffice[p??st'?f?s]n.郵局problempr?bl?mn.問(wèn)題，難題sick[s?k]adj.生病的；惡心的skill[sk?l]n.技能，技巧shall??l;??l]modalv.將，將會(huì)share[?e?(r)]vt.分享someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人somethings?mθ??pron.某事，某物sound[sa?nd]v.聽起來(lái)station['ste??nn.局，所，站volunteerv?l?n't??(r)]n.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者visitor['v?z?t?(r)]n.訪問(wèn)者，參觀者waiter['we?t?(r)]n.（餐館等的）服務(wù)員worryaboutw?r??'ba?t]短語(yǔ)為……擔(dān)心wow[wa?]excl.哇，呀willw?l]modalv.將，將會(huì)bekindandhelpfulneedsomehelpbereadytodosth：decidetodosthinNinthStreetbelateinyourneighbourhood：planadayout：計(jì)劃一天外mostofthemthedayaftertomorrowvisitournewneighboursmakeafirehelpeachotherinCityGardenreallynicetheSaturdayafternoon：helpoldpeoplelookattheinformationbelow：dosomeshoppingfeelwellbeluckytodosththesedaysacommunitycentremakeyoufeelbettersocialworkerhelpwithyourproblemssharetheirdifferentskillsworryabout：allkindsofproblems：designyourhome：somethingwrong：knowalotabout…：bebrokengivesbsomeideas：給某人一些想法（建議helpsbwithsthonhisblogbybikeba?ba?k]短語(yǔ)騎自行車bybusba?b?s]短語(yǔ)乘公交車byshipba???p]短語(yǔ)乘輪船bytrainba?tre?n]短語(yǔ)乘火車thedayaftertomorrowe?de?'ɑ?ft?t?'m?r??]短語(yǔ)后天42、policestation[p?'li?s'ste??n]n.警察局二 重點(diǎn)句Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtovisitournewHeisgoingtoParis.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslike（WeareallafraidthatJackcan'tcomehereonThelittlegirlisafraidofgoingoutatIsn'theafraidtodie?What'syourneighbourhoodHowmanybuildingsarethereinyourThereareabout20buildings.Mostofthemhave14（2014WhatareyourneighboursThey'rekindandhelpful.TheyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharedifferentYou'reluckytoliveinsuchaniceTheyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.SomecollegestudentsarereadytoWhatactivitiesdoyouhaveinyourAreyougoingtoaskforhelpthisWhynotbeavolunteeratourcommunityThere'ssomethingwrongwithmyI'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckCanyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourWe'removingtoBeijing.I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisI'mreadytohelpyouwithyourproblems.CloseneighboursarebetterthandistantBetterunderstandwhatmakesafriendlyThey'realwaysreadytohelpothers. 一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在其基本構(gòu)成形式是“willwill??將要發(fā)如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I,We）,通常我們用shall+動(dòng)詞原形Shewillgotothedoctortomorrow.Theyshallfinishtheprojectnextweek.next周，inamonth（一個(gè)月后）等。例如：DrLiwillgotoNewYorknextweek.除了“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)外,以下幾種形式begoingtobegoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)在口語(yǔ)中常用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要IamgoingtogathersomematerialaboutPicasso.Itisgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.gocome、leave,start、begin、run、stay、do、takeIamdoingmyexperimenttomorrow.Sheisleavingearlytomorrowmorning.betoTheengineeristovisitourfactorynextweek.Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.beabouttoDon'tgoout.Weareabouttohavedinner.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.ThesportsmeetingtakesplaceonOctober18.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月18日舉行。Thetrainleavesateighteverymorningfromthisstation.火車每天早晨8點(diǎn)從本站??發(fā)。IwillgotothedoctorifIfeelilltomorrow.20243【Myhometown一、重點(diǎn)單詞treasure?tre??(r)]n.珍寶，珍品；財(cái)富visitor[?v?z?t?(r)]n.游客，來(lái)訪者wavewe?v]vi.飄動(dòng)，搖晃vi.&vt.揮手n.揮手；波浪worth[w??θ]adj.值得，有價(jià)值；值…錢ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的attract[??tr?kt]vt.招引，吸引bewellworth capital?k?p?tln.首都，首府cage[ke?d?]n.籠子courtyard?k??tjɑ?dn.庭院，天井datefrom追溯到，始于emperor[?emp?r?(r)]n.皇帝endendn.終止，結(jié)尾；盡頭everything?evriθ??pron.一切，每件事form[f??m]n.類型，種類；形式golden?ɡ??ld?nadj.金色的；美好的high[ha?]adj.有某高度的adv.高km/kilometre?k?l?mi?t?(r)]（AmEkilometer）n.千米leafli?fn.（plleaves）葉子lie[la?]vi.躺，平臥，位于local?l??kladj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方的n.本地人national[?n??n?l]adj.國(guó)家的object??bd??ktn.物品，東西once[w?ns]adv.曾經(jīng)Olympic??l?mp?kadj.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的palace[?p?l?s]n.宮殿past[pɑ?st]n.過(guò)去placeofinterest名勝present?prezntn.現(xiàn)在raise[re?z]vt.提升，舉起，提起recommend?rek??mendvt.推薦；建議roof[ru?f]n.屋頂row[r??]vt.&vi.劃（船）sandwich?s?nw?t?d?n.三明治shape[?e?p]n.形狀shall??l]modalv.（表示提??或征求意見；將要，將會(huì)showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀set[set]vi.落（下sidesa?dn.一側(cè)，一邊smell[smelvt.聞，嗅；vi.發(fā)??（氣味square[skwe?(r)]n.正方形；廣場(chǎng)stadium?ste?di?mn.體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)sunset[?s?nset]n.日落，傍晚taste[te?st]n.體驗(yàn)，嘗試；味道theatre?θ??t?(r)]n.（AmEtheater）劇院，劇場(chǎng)tool[tu?l]n.工具tower?ta??(r)]n.塔haveagreattime玩得開心haveaninterestin對(duì)……有興趣learnabout了解remembertodosth.記住要做某事showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀inthecentreof在……中心bewellworth很值得getatasteof體驗(yàn)placeofinterest名勝asymbolofallovertheworld全世界forthefirsttime第一次inthenorthof在……北部datefrom追溯到，始于smileat對(duì)……微笑infrontof在……前面ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊agroupof一群oneachside在每一邊atnight在晚上atoneofthelocaltheatres在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覄≡簃issit錯(cuò)過(guò)它inthesquare在廣場(chǎng)上beenoughfor足夠……用apopularplaceforraisecows養(yǎng)牛knoweachother互相認(rèn)識(shí)growwheat種小麥liveinhouseslikethis居住在像這樣的房屋里smelltheflowers聞花香hearthebirdssing聽鳥兒唱歌onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上anoldfriendofmine我的一位老朋友waitaminute稍等there'snothinginthefridge冰箱里什么也沒(méi)有orderapizza點(diǎn)個(gè)比薩餅exchangestudents交換生takesb.to+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地invitesb.toaparty/one'sbirthday邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)/某人invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事trysomeChinesefood品嘗一些中國(guó)食物Therearelotsofthingstodo有許多事要做stayinaquiettown呆在安靜的城鎮(zhèn)localpeople當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗僢uywonderfulpresentsforyourfamily為你的家人買精美的enjoyBeijingopera欣賞京劇visitourlocaltheatre參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡簂earnmoreaboutChineseart更多地了解中國(guó)的藝術(shù)Don'tmisstheoperashows別錯(cuò)過(guò)戲劇表演lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望某物/做某事rowaboatonthelake在湖面上劃船showyouaroundmyhometown帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)onehundredfamilies一百個(gè)家庭enjoyourlife享受我們的生活I(lǐng)lovemyhometownverymuch.我非常熱愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。I'mproudofmyhometown.我為我的家鄉(xiāng)感到自豪。Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyhometownsoon.我希望It'sinthesouth/north/east/westofChina.它在中國(guó)的南/北Youcangettherebyplane/train/bus/ship.你可以乘飛機(jī)/Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyhometownbytrain.我乘Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmyhometown.我的家Themostfamousplaceis...最著名的地方是……Youcansee...there.你可以在那里看到……Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.這里的人們非常Weoftencelebrate...by...我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)……來(lái)慶?！璗helocalfoodisverydelicious.當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锓浅Ｃ牢?。I'mfrom...我來(lái)自……Myhometownis...我的家鄉(xiāng)是……It'sasmall/bigtown/city.It'sawonderfulplacetolive.這是一個(gè)居住的好地方。Therearelotsofthingstodoinmyhometown.在我的家鄉(xiāng)Shoppingisfuninmyhometown.在我的家鄉(xiāng)購(gòu)物很有趣。Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinmyhometown.東西”，比如說(shuō)“我的手機(jī)”“他的Ipad”Mybookisonthedesk.（）Yourcoatisverybeautiful.（）Hiscarisred.（）Herhairislong.（）Itseyesarebig.（Ourteacherisverykind.（）Theirchildrenareverylovely.（）desk. 這里“yours”代替“yourcoat”。theirs代替theircar20244【Chinesefolkartadd/?d/vt.alive??la?vadj.among/??m??prep.在……中，……之一。表示存在于某個(gè)群體或集合之basic/?be?s?k/adj.基本的；初級(jí)的。描述某物是基礎(chǔ)的或初步的。carve/kɑ?v/vt.&vi.雕刻。指用工具在硬質(zhì)材料上刻??形狀或圖案。clay/kle?n.黏土，陶土。一種可用于制作陶器、雕塑等的可塑性物質(zhì)。craft/krɑ?ft/n.手藝，工藝。指制作物品所需的技術(shù)或技能。craftsperson/kr?fts?p??sn/n.工匠，手藝人couple?k?pln.cultural?k?lt??r?ladj.cut（paper-cut中）/k?tn.剪紙（作品）的一種形式，是中國(guó)民間藝even?i?vnadv.express?k?spres/vt.表達(dá)，表示。指通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、行為等方式展現(xiàn)某種情感figure?f?ɡ?(rn.（人或動(dòng)物的）happiness?h?p?n?s/n.handh?ndvt.handicraft?h?nd?krɑ?ftn.手工藝品；手工藝。指手工制作的物品或技hersh??zpron.hish?zpron.landscape?l?ndske?pn.景色；風(fēng)景畫。指自然景色或描繪自然景色的largely?lɑ?d?liadv.主要地，在很大程度上。表示某事占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位或占meanmi?nvt.表示……minema?npron.mouldm??ldn.ours/a??z/pron.outdoor?a?td??(r)/adj.室外的，戶外的。描述在建筑物外部或露天環(huán)境中opera??pr?n.ordinary???dnriadj.普通的，平常的。描述某物是常見的或沒(méi)有特殊之處paper-cut?pe?p?k?t/n.剪紙（作品。指中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一，用剪刀pinepa?n/n.postcard?p??stkɑ?dn.明信片。指一種用于郵寄的卡片，通常印有圖片practice?pr?kt?s/n.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練。指通過(guò)重復(fù)進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)來(lái)提高技能或能painter?pe?nt?(rn.quality?kw?l?tin.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量；人品，素質(zhì)。描述某物的優(yōu)劣程度或人的quickly?kw?kliadv.respect/r??spektvt.scenesi?nn.（戲劇等的）場(chǎng)。指某個(gè)地點(diǎn)或情境中的景象scissors?s?z?z/npl.]simple?s?mpladj.簡(jiǎn)單的；簡(jiǎn)樸的。描述某物是容易理解或操作的，不spirit?spr?tn.stillst?ladv.stonest??nn.tastete?st/linkingv.有……teapot?ti?p?tn.theirsee?z/pron.他們（她們，它們）的（所有物。指第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)擁theatre（theater的另一種拼寫形式）/?θi?t?(r)/n.劇院。指用于表演戲value?v?ljun.warmthw??mθn.woodw?dn.woodcarving?w?dkɑ?v??n.木雕，木雕品。指用木頭雕刻而成的藝術(shù)yoursj??z/pron.agiftto給……aChinesehandicraftagreatmasterof一個(gè)……ahappylifeapictureofbambooafriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s8add...to...把……加到……atweddingsatthespringfestivalatgoodluckbegoodatdoingsth.bemadebyhandbemadefromclaybemadeinmouldsbelongtocelebratespecialeventsChinesepaper-cuttingclayfigurescomeinmanycoolshapesdecorateourroomdon’tneedmuchdoublehappinessexpressourwishesexpresswishesforgoodluckfolkartgivebestwishestosb.hangonthewallshaveacloselookathaveahistoryof有……infactintheshapeofflowersit’screativetodoit’sniceofyoutodokeyringlandscapewithhillsandtreeslearntodosth.life’swarmthmakeeasyonesmaketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehandmakethelastcutsmaketheteatastegoodmaterialsformakingkitesmanypeoplemyagemeansthtosb.對(duì)某人有……yearsofpracticenewcoupleoutdooractivitiespaper-cuttingpieceofartpostcardputsthupputuprespectthespiritofthecraftspeopleshowpopularscenefromtraditionaloperas展示來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)戲劇的流行silklanternsimpleshapesstronglocalcoloursuchastakehourstocarveapicturetakealotofhardworkandpracticeteachsbhowtodosth.theimportance thelanternfestivalthewarmthoflifethingsaboutordinarypeople’slivesworkonThisisapieceofChinesefolkart.Chinesefolkarthasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.中國(guó)民ThisChinesehandicraftismadeofclay.這個(gè)中國(guó)手工藝品是由黏土Thewoodcarvingisverydelicateandbeautiful.IlikeChinesepaper-cuttingverymuch.Thelanternsaresobrightandcolorfultheymakemefeelhappy.這Ittakeshourstocarveapictureonwood.在木頭上雕刻一幅畫需要Thepaper-cutismadewithoutdesigningbeforehand.這個(gè)剪紙作品Thisisagifttomyfriend.Thelanternbelongstothevillage.Thepaper-cuttingexpressesourwishesforgoodluck.這個(gè)剪紙作品Chinesefolkartbringsuswarmthandhappiness.Chinesefolkartisanimportantpartofourculture.中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)是我們WeshouldrespectandpreserveChinesefolkart.我們應(yīng)該尊重和保護(hù)ManypeopleareinterestedinChinesefolkart.很多人對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)感LearningChinesefolkartcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutChineseculture.學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)可以幫助我們更多地了解中國(guó)文化。固定句型“It’s+adj.+ofsb+todo當(dāng)然，以下是“It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth.”It’skindofyoutolendmeyourIt’sconsiderateofhimtoturndownthemusicsolateatIt’sgenerousofhertodonateallhersavingstoIt’sbraveofhimtoconfrontthebullyandprotecthisIt’sthoughtfulofyoutobringmeacupofcoffeewhenIwasIt’sniceofyoutooffertohelpmewithmyIt’spoliteofhimtosaythankyouafterreceivingaIt’sselflessofhertovolunteerhertimetohelpIt’shonestofhimtoadmithismistakeandIt’scaringofyoutoalwayscheckuponyourelderly示例：IsawabeautifulChinesefolkartpieceItwasmadeofclay.我看不定冠詞a/an用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示泛指；定冠詞the用于特指或表示例：AChineselanternisasymbolofjoyandcelebration.一個(gè)中國(guó)燈籠TheChineselanternhanginginthehallisverybeautiful.掛在大廳里的中

20245AnimalfriendsAfrica/'?fri:k?n.非洲African/'?fr?k?nadj.非洲的；n.非洲人alone/?'l??n/adj.&adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)animal/'?n?ml/n.動(dòng)物Australia?'stre?l??n.澳大利亞Australian?'stre?li?nadj.澳大利亞的；n.澳大利亞人awake/?'we?k/adj.醒著的batb?tn.蝙蝠beautiful'bju:t?fl/adj.美麗的；美好的becky/'beki/貝姬（女名）beebi:/n.蜜蜂butterflyb?t?fla?n.蝴蝶cornerk??n?(r)/n.角落，墻角；街角；角cut/k?:t/v.砍；切；cutdown砍倒dangerous/'de?nd??r?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的danger/'de?nd??(r)/n.危險(xiǎn)downda?nadv.（坐、躺、倒）下；prep.向下、沿著elephantel?f?ntn.大象flag/fl?g/n.旗，旗幟fight/fa?t/n.打架friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的furf??(r)/n.（動(dòng)物的）軟毛，毛皮getlost迷路（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）giraffed??'rɑ:fn.長(zhǎng)頸鹿goldfish/'g??ldf??/n.金魚gram/gr?m/n.克honeyh?nin.蜂蜜honeybeeh?nibin.蜜蜂（bee）hole/h??l/n.孔，洞insect?nsektn.昆蟲ivory/'a?v?ri/n.象牙Julied?u:l?/朱莉（女名kindka?ndn.種類；adj.和藹的；kindof稍微；有點(diǎn)kill/k?l/v.殺死；弄死koala/k??'ɑ:l?/n.樹袋熊；考拉lazy/'le?z?adj.懶散的；懶惰的leg/leg/n.腿lift/l?ft/vt.舉起lionla??nn.獅子lonely/'l??nli/adj.孤獨(dú)的lookafter照料（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）madeof由……制成的（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)）over/'??v?(r)/prep.超過(guò)；多于；在……上方panda/'p?nd?/n.熊貓parrotp?r?t/n.鸚鵡pet/pet/n.寵物placeple?s/n.地點(diǎn)；位置purrp??(r)/vi.（貓）發(fā)??呼嚕聲save/se?v/v.救；救助scaryske?r?adj.嚇人的；恐怖的sleep/sli:p/v.&n.睡覺smartsmɑ:(r)tadj.聰明的snail/sne?l/n.蝸牛sound/sa?ndn.聲音south/sa?θ/adj.南方的；n.南；南方SouthAfrica南非stick/st?kn.枝條；vt.粘住；卡住symbol/'s?mbl/n.象征tastete?st/vt.嘗，品；吃，喝tiger/'ta?g?(r)/n.老虎timesta?mz/npl.]倍；時(shí)代toucht?t?vt.觸摸，碰tree/tri:/n.樹tricktr?kn.把戲upto達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等，至多有（介詞短語(yǔ)）water/'w?:t?/n.水weight/we?t/n.重量wingw??n.翅膀，翼zoo/zu:/n.動(dòng)物園bemadeofbeawake：placeswithfoodandwatersleepforuptothreeyears3theirownweightpoemsaboutpetsrunafteraballdowonderfultrickscollectsticksmyverybestfriendshavesoftfurlovetopurrfeellonelybymysiderhymewithbecarefulwithyourhandslearntosingsimplesongsdosometrickstomakemelaughforgettodosth：忘記去做某事（沒(méi)有做forgetdoingsth：忘記做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)makesomesounds：發(fā)??takehimoutforawalk：帶他??intheopenairkeeppetsgettiredinthecornerofhercagemakeasoftsound：發(fā)??aspecialfriendofmine：runovertoseeme：allthetime：lookaftertakecareofattheendoffeedhermuchneedagentletouchswimallaround：justbubble：beafraidoftipsforallanimalsallowsbtodosth：listenfortheecho：studyhowtheyflyapairofbigwingslearnfromworkasateamhelppeoplesaveliveseatgrassandvegetablesenjoyrunningaroundthehouse：playwithhistoysmakebignoises：發(fā)??behappytoseeme：havesomuchfuntogetherimportanceinThailandfavoriteanimals：kindofinteresting：befromcomefrombesmartwalkontwolegsallday/allnightagoodnameforherlikealotblackandwhite：黑白相間62.beingreatdanger：處于危險(xiǎn)asymbolofgoodluckget/belostdrawwellAnimalsmakeourliveswhole.Learnhowamazinganimalsare!Betterunderstandtheimportanceofanimalsinourlives.Theytastethingswiththeirfeet.Theyfindtheirwaybylistening.Theycanliftthings50timestheirown50Theytakeinairthroughtheholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.Eachofthemmakeslessthanonegramofhoneyinitslife.它們中每一個(gè)一生中產(chǎn)的蜂蜜不到1克。Whatanimalsdopeoplekeepaspetsinyourneighbourhood?MydogisthecleverestofI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.Shecanjumpveryhighwayupintothesky.Butneverforgettocomebacktome.WhenI’mlonely,she’salwaysthere.Shecan’tspeak,butdoescare.IneverforgettoplaywithherwhenIhavetime.IhaveacatSheisn’tanyDoyouthinkit’sgoodforustobefriendswithanimals?Humanshavealottothankanimalsfor.Wegetdesignideasfromanimalstohelpusmakenewthings.本單元多次??現(xiàn)了withWouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithus?Themoneyisonthetablewiththeshoppinglist.Withtimepassingbytheyhavegrownintobigboysandgirls.TheshadowslengthededwiththeapproachofWeneedapersonwithaknowledgeofEuropeanmarkets.Helookedatherwithahurtexpression.Itiseasytotranslatewithadictionary.Youcanseeitwithamicroscope.Thesmallchildtrembledwithfear.Itisverystuffyintheroom,withallthewindowsclosed.WithallherfaultshestilllovesI'lldoitwithpleasure.Shefellasleepwiththelighton.20246【Beautifullandscapeswaterfall?w??t?f??l/n.瀑布wonderland/?w?nd?l?nd/n（童話中的）cable?ke?bln.纜車campk?mpvi.露營(yíng)campfire?k?mpfa??(r)/n.篝火，營(yíng)火cloudkla?dn.云，云彩conditionsk?n?d??nz/npl.]環(huán)境，條件cornk??nn美）cover?k?v?(r)/vt.占（一片面積desert?dez?t/n.沙漠，荒漠destroyd??str??vt.破壞，摧毀farming?fɑ?m??n.耕種，務(wù)農(nóng)freshfre?adj.淡的，無(wú)鹽的；新鮮的forest?f?r?st/n.森林formf??mvi.&vt.（使）??freshwater?fre?w??t?(r)/adj.淡水的groundɡra?ndn.地面hugehju?d?adj.巨大的landl?ndn.陸地；土地landform?l?ndf??mn.地貌，地形majoritym??d??r?tin.大多數(shù)mostly?m??stli/adv.主要地，通常nothing?n?θ??pron.沒(méi)有什么nobody?n??b?dipron.沒(méi)有人northern?n??e?nadj.北方的，北部的ocean????nn.海洋oxygen??ks?d??nn.氧，氧氣overnight???v??na?t/adv.在晚上；一夜之間pathpɑ?θn.小路，小徑plainple?nn.平原planet?pl?n?t/n.行星power?pa??(r)/n.力量；電力供應(yīng)powerful?pa??fl/adj.力量大的；有影響力的producepr??dju?s/vt.生產(chǎn)rainbow?re?nb??n.彩虹risera?z/vi.發(fā)源；上升，提高n.上升；增強(qiáng)；提高rockr?k/n.巖石sands?ndn.沙，沙子sandstone?s?ndst??nn.砂巖several?sevr?l/det&pron.幾個(gè)，一些stepstepnstrangestre?nd?adj.奇怪的；陌生的surface?s??f?s/n.地面；表面survives??va?vvi.生存，存活treattri?tn.樂(lè)事；款待underground??nd??ɡra?ndadj.地下的，地鐵的n.地鐵unusual?n?ju??u?l/adj.不尋常的Arcticchar?ɑ?kt?kt?ɑ?(r)/n.紅點(diǎn)鮭breatheinthefreshairgetalongwellwith：tellsbsomethingabout：runthroughallthewayinsuchdifficultconditionsafew：morethan：behometo：hundredsofthousandsofbefullofcan'twaittodosthgetinone'swaybecoveredwithatypeoflandareabereadyforbythecampfirecampwithsbtakeaboattripenjoytheniceviewsIcan'twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,Ithinkhehasgoteverythingreadyforagoodnight'ssleep.What'sthebestwaytoseetheSonghuaNobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butsomeplantsandanimalscansurvive.Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.IreallywanttogototheSaharaDesert.It'sagreatplacetoseesomewonderfulnightviews.Thedesertisusuallycoveredwithsand.Theplainisopenandflat.Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.AndIcan'twaittogoJusttakeaboattrip,andyoucanenjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver.Whatalongriver!Whatabeautifulname!Whatagoodidea!Thatwillbereallyfun!Doyouknowanyfamousrivers?It'sabout6,300kilometreslong,andmostofitrunsthrough6,300ItrisesinQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.tobuysomethingforhermother.”（她想給她媽媽買點(diǎn)什么。例如“Theproblemisanythingbutsimple.”（這個(gè)問(wèn)題絕不簡(jiǎn)單。somethingimportanttotellyou.”（我有件重要的事情要告訴你。但在表示邀請(qǐng)或希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中也可用some。afew：表示一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用于肯定句中。alittle：表示一些，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句中。both“Bothcandothejob.”（他們倆中的任何一個(gè)都能做這項(xiàng)工作。iscomingtonight.”（他們倆今晚都不來(lái)。用單數(shù)，可以和of搭配。復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyonesomething,someoneanythinganyonehehimhis（不一定指男性they,themtheir。稱代詞也只能用it。noneneither,noone：“Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.”（并不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡這本小說(shuō)。“Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.”（這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡這“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+修飾語(yǔ)+名詞+主語(yǔ)+（a/anwhat+a/an“Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”（）what+Whathonestchildrentheyare!”（importantwateritis!”（）boyis!”（）構(gòu)并不常見且有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。例如：“Howbeautifulagirlsheis!”（）=“Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”“how+“Howflies!”要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。例如：“Whataclevergirlsheis!”（她真是個(gè)同樣，“Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!”（）可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”（。）或“Howwonderful!”（。在使用“what”和“how”veryrather、quite、extremely等程度副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，以免語(yǔ)意重復(fù)。應(yīng)改為“Howfastheruns!”（。20247Outdoorfun一、重點(diǎn)單詞app/?p/n.應(yīng)用軟件（=application/??pl??ke??n/）arrive/??ra?v/vi.到達(dá)asleep??sli?p/adj.睡著balance?b?l?nsn.平衡能力；平衡beproudof為……感到驕傲becauseof/b??k?z?v/prep.因?yàn)閎irdwatching/?b??dw?t???/n.觀鳥binocularsb??n?kj?l?z/npl.]雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡break/bre?k/n.休息；camera/?k?m?r?/n.照相機(jī)camper/?k?mp?(r)/n.露營(yíng)者campsite?k?mpsa?t/n.野營(yíng)地chancet?ɑ?ns/n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性childhood?t?a?ldh?dn.童年，幼年clearly?kl??liadv.清楚地；明顯地；明白地cycle/?sa?kl/vi.騎自行車detail?di?te?l/n.具體情況；細(xì)節(jié)enjoyable?n?d????bladj.令人愉快的ever/?ev?(r)/adv.在任何時(shí)候；曾經(jīng)experience?k?sp??ri?nsn.（一次）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)fall/f??l/vi.進(jìn)入（某狀態(tài)；落下，掉落；倒下first-time/?f??stta?m/adj.首次的，第一次的findout查明，弄清（情況）vt.follow/?f?l??/vt.遵循；vt.&vi.跟隨hadbetter應(yīng)該，最好hikeha?kvi.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行horseridingn.騎馬later?le?t?(r)/adv.后來(lái)，隨后littlebylittle緩慢地，逐漸地lost/l?st/adj.迷路的；丟失的luckily?l?k?liadv.幸好，幸運(yùn)地medicine?medsn/n.藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)mindma?ndn.頭腦；思考能力；聰明人narrow/?n?r??/adj.狹窄的none/n?n/pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)noon/nu?n/n.正午，中午onone’sown獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地outdooradj.戶外的picnic/?p?kn?k/n.野餐proudpra?dadj.自豪的rollr??l/vt&vi.使……成球狀（或管狀；n.卷，卷軸；safety/?se?fti/n.安全，平安；安全處所setoff??sleepingbagn.睡袋skateske?t/vi.&vt.（通常指）滑冰，溜冰；ski/ski?/vi.滑雪（運(yùn)動(dòng)）supports??p??t/vt.&n.幫助；支持；支撐thirsty/?θ??sti/adj.口渴的took（過(guò)去式，原詞為take，未在列表中但相關(guān)）wouldw?dmodalv.將會(huì)，就會(huì)（帶??想象的結(jié)果）worried/?w?rid/adj.擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)arriveatin：atfirstbeabletodosthbelostbeproudofberelaxed：beworried：callforhelp：cyclerideabikefallasleepfindout：focuson：forthefirsttimegiveaseattosb.：gohikinggoskating：sth.：最好horseriding：hurryupinthecountryside：leavesthat/insplittlebylittlenoproblemonone'sownOutdoorfun：protectoneselfrollout：setoff：??skigoskiingtakeabreakworkhardonsth三、重點(diǎn)句子Thetrailwasquitesteepandchallenging,butwemanagedtoreachthetop.IwasabitscaredatfirstwhenItriedrockclimbing,butwithpractice,Igotbetter.Itwasdifficulttofindourwaybackintheforest,butweusedourmapandcompasstonavigate.Lastweekend,Iwentonabikeridetothecountrysideandsawlotsofbeautifulscenery.Duringourhikingtrip,wefoundahiddenwaterfallandtooklotsofAtthecampsite,wecookedmarshmallowsoveranopenfireandtoldstoriesunderthestars.Beforegoingcamping,weneedtopackallthenecessaryequipment,liketents,sleepingbags,andfood.It'simportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforeplanninganoutdooractivity.Makesureyouwearcomfortableshoesforhiking,asyou'llbewalkingonunevenground.Ihadagreattimehikinginthemountainsyesterday.CampingwithfriendsisalwaysfunandWeenjoyedourselvesatthebeach,playingvolleyballandbuildingsandcastles.OutdooractivitiesaregreatforphysicalexerciseandmentalSpendingtimeinnaturehelpsusappreciateitsbeautyandunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingit.Throughoutdooradventures,wecanlearnteamwork,problem-solvingskills,andgainconfidence.Ifyou'renewtocamping,it'sagoodideatogowithexperiencedAlwayscarryenoughwaterandsnackswhenyou'rehiking,asyoumightgetthirstyorhungry.Don'tforgettotakeafirst-aidkitwithyou,justincaseofany7在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed構(gòu)成。例如：play-played，walk-walked，stay-stayed，love-loved等。yyi，再加-ed。例如：study-studied，try-tried等。have-had，do-did等。同，為/red/，fly-flew等。例如：Heplayedtennisyesterday.（Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.（她上周拜訪了她的祖例如：WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedwithmytoys.（我小Theyusuallywentforawalkafterdinner.（他們過(guò)去經(jīng)常在晚飯last，the，ago（，just一、AA（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat-beat（跳動(dòng)）costcost（花費(fèi)）cut-cut（割）hithit（打hurthurt（傷害let-let（讓）putput（放）readread（讀）set-set（安排）型becomebecame（變成）begin-began（開始）drink-drank（喝）eatate（吃find-found（找到）go-went（去）growgrew（生長(zhǎng)）ring-rang（響）sing-sang（唱）sitsat（坐swimswam（游泳）win-won（贏）bringbrought（帶來(lái)buy-bought（買）catch-caught（抓?。ヽhoosechose（選擇）come-came（來(lái)）do-did（做）drawdrew（畫）drivedrove（駕駛）fall-fell（落下）feelfelt（感覺）fly-flew（飛）getgot（得到）givegave（給hear-heard（聽見）hold-held（抓?。﹌eep-kept（保持）knowknew（知道）learnlearnt/l