2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour講義-新人教版本必修

英語(yǔ)人教版精準(zhǔn)高考必修四第一部分Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumour1主干知識(shí)2考點(diǎn)探究3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4復(fù)習(xí)練案主干知識(shí)Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認(rèn)一認(rèn)1．verbaladj.____________________

2．subtleadj._________________________

3．stifflyadv.____________________

4．optimismn．

____________________

5．costumen．

____________________

口頭的微妙的；精巧的；技藝精湛的僵硬地樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義服裝；戲裝B．高頻詞匯——寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)1．

__________

n．臟或亂的狀態(tài)

2.__________

n．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合3．

__________

adj.厭煩的4.__________

adj.平常的；普通的5．

__________

adj.巨大的；遼闊的6．

__________

adj.無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的mess

occasion

bored

ordinary

vast

homeless

7．

__________

adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的8．

__________

vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服9．

__________

adj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足vt.使?jié)M足10．

__________

vt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)/滑行n．滑(動(dòng))；幻燈片11．

__________

n．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)12．

__________

prep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部outstanding

overcome

content

slide

whisper

throughout

C．核心詞匯——鏈一鏈1．

__________n．幽默；滑稽→

__________adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．

__________vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→

__________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)3．

__________vt.表演→

__________n．表演者→

____________n．表現(xiàn)4．

__________vt.解釋；說(shuō)明→

__________n．解釋；說(shuō)明；講解5．

__________vt.使信服→

__________adj.令人信服的→

___________adj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的6．

__________adj.特殊的；特別的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→

____________adv.特殊地；特別地humour

humourous

react

reaction

perform

performer

performance

explain

explanation

convince

convincing

convinced

particular

particularly

7．

__________vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→

___________adj.愉快的；有趣的→

______________n．娛樂(lè)8．

__________n．幸運(yùn)；財(cái)富→

____________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→

__________adv.幸運(yùn)地→

____________adv.不幸地9．

__________vt.使驚詫→

_____________adj.令人感到驚訝的→

__________adj.感到驚訝的→

_____________n．驚訝10．

__________vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→

__________adv.直接地；立刻地→

__________n．方向entertain

entertaining

entertainment

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

unfortunately

astonish

astonishing

astonished

astonishment

direct

directly

direction

D．寫(xiě)作詞匯——用一用1．His__________wordsfinally__________me,andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.(convince)2．Tomy__________，

hedidn'tfeel__________atthe__________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3．Theyoung__________arguedthathe__________verywell,whosewonderful____________wasverypopularwiththeaudience.(perform)4．Itwas__________ofthemtomakea__________tradingwithforeigners.Andmore__________forthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)5．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno____________，sotheirteachersoftentell____________storiesto__________themafterclass.(entertain)convincing

convinced

convinced

astonishment

astonished

astonishing

performer

performed

performance

fortunate

fortune

fortunately

entertainment

entertaining

entertain

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境速記A．?？级陶Z(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1．

_______________切斷；斷絕

2.________________挑出；辨別出3．

_______________(偶然)學(xué)到；好轉(zhuǎn)

4.________________窮的；缺少的5．

_______________在……擔(dān)任主角；主演cutoff

pickout

pickup

badlyoff

starin

6．

____________________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)7．

____________________尤其；特別

8.____________________直到現(xiàn)在9．

____________________使某人相信某事10．

____________________對(duì)……滿足reacttoinparticularuptonowconvincesb.ofsth.feel/becontentwithB．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空1．Imentionedthatpoint_____________，

foritwasquiteimportant.2．

____________，

hehasn'tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.3．He__________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.4．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—he_____________________whathehas.inparticular

Uptonow

pickedup

feels/iscontentwith

5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myyoungerbrother.6．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe__________twofilms.7．What'sworse,powerlineswere__________andmorethan10,000housescollapsed.8．Idon'tknowhowMrs.Brownwill__________whenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.pickout

starredin

cutoff

reactto

Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)高效積累1．以-ture結(jié)尾的名詞①gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)

②culturen．文化③futuren．未來(lái)

④structuren．建設(shè)，建筑⑤agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)

⑥furnituren．家具2．合成詞(adv./prep.＋v.)①overcomev．戰(zhàn)勝；克服

②incomen．收入③outputn．產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)

④inputn．輸入⑤outcomen．結(jié)果，后果

⑥overdov．做得過(guò)分3．v.＋into①breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；進(jìn)入

②runinto碰到③burstinto闖入，迸發(fā)

④turninto變成⑤lookinto研究，調(diào)查4．v.＋out①pickout挑出；辨別出

②breakout爆發(fā)③pointout指出

④figureout算出，理解⑤bringout闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

⑥turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)5．“說(shuō)”法薈萃①whisper小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)

②murmur低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)③chat聊天

④speak說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言⑤inform通知；告訴

⑥announce宣布；述說(shuō)⑦declare宣布；聲明

⑧claim聲稱；要求6．僅“一字之差”的單詞①content內(nèi)容→context上下文②affect影響→effect影響；效果③adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)

④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤monkey猴子→donkey驢⑥march三月；前進(jìn)→match比賽⑦expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi)

⑧steal偷→steel鋼Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Youmayfind______astonishingthatCharlie__________(teach)tosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你或許會(huì)對(duì)此十分驚訝，那就是卓別林剛學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話就被教著唱歌，剛能走路就被教著跳舞。2．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________(leave)thefamilyeven_________，

soCharliespenthischildhood__________(look)afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.他的父親不幸去世，使他的家境更加貧困，因此卓別林童年的時(shí)光在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)。it

wastaught

leaving

worse

off

looking

3．

______________，

hebeganmakingfilms.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開(kāi)始制作電影。4．Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeats_______asifthey__________(be)spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶吃起來(lái)，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。5．Theactingissoconvincing__________itmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthe__________(good)meals__________hasevertasted!表演是如此的令人信服，它會(huì)讓你相信這是他曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯之一。As

time

went

by

them

were

that

best

he

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)演練v-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn'thearacustomer__________(knock)atthedoor.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有位顧客正在敲門(mén)。hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。knocking

2．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)weighinglessthan40pounds和介詞短語(yǔ)undertheageoffour同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)，修飾children，因?yàn)閏hildren和weigh是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。3．Thechurch________(date)fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：建于18世紀(jì)的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。datefrom的意思是“追溯到，始于”。thechurch與datefrom之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用dating。此句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。weighing

dating

4．Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady__________(follow)himaround.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。5．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________(hit)achildcominginhisway.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，類似的動(dòng)詞與詞組有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insiston，getusedto，can’thelp等。following

hitting

考點(diǎn)探究1．contentadj.滿意的；滿足的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；所容納之物；目錄歸納拓展feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿意becontenttodosth.樂(lè)意做某事acontentedsmile滿意的微笑toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足地；盡情地incontentandform在內(nèi)容和形式上contentsofabook書(shū)的目錄高頻單詞巧學(xué)助記單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent______(live)inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。②Thosewhoarecontent_______theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會(huì)有大的作為。to

live

with

③AstheTVisbroken,you'llhavetocontentyourself________listeningtotheradio.電視機(jī)壞了，所以你只好滿足于聽(tīng)收音機(jī)了。④Shedroppedherpurseandthe__________(content)felloutonthefloor.她把錢(qián)包扔在地上，里面的東西散落一地。with

contents

2．a(chǎn)stonish

vt.

使驚訝；使震驚歸納拓展astonishsb.withsth.某物使某人吃驚beastonishedby/with/at...對(duì)……感到吃驚toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是inastonishment吃驚地用astonish的適當(dāng)形式完成下列片斷。Toourgreat______________，

thebosswasn't____________atthe___________newsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。astonishment

astonished

astonishing

3．failuren．失?。皇〉娜嘶蚴職w納拓展failvi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破產(chǎn)vt.使失望failinsth.失??；未能做到；未做

failtodosth.失??；未能做到；未做failsb.使某人失望；有負(fù)于某人溫馨提示failure表示“失敗”這一抽象概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“具體的失敗的人或事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。英語(yǔ)中有好多名詞具有與failure類似的用法。如：success成功(不可數(shù))；成功的人或事物(可數(shù))wonder驚奇(不可數(shù))；令人感到驚奇的人或事物(可數(shù))surprise吃驚(不可數(shù))；令人吃驚的人或事物(可數(shù))shock震驚(不可數(shù))；令人震驚的人或事物(可數(shù))beauty美麗(不可數(shù))；美人(可數(shù)) glass玻璃(不可數(shù))；玻璃杯(可數(shù))

(1)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①What________________(驚喜)yougaveme!②Theeveningpartywasreally_____________(非常成功)．③Hereyesight__________(日漸衰退)．④Whatwillyoudo__________(如果失敗)．(2)翻譯句子。①Wordsfailedme._________________________②Thesongcan'tfailtobeahit._________________________apleasantsurprise

agreatsuccess

isfailing

ifyoufail

我無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的感受。

這首歌不可能不流行起來(lái)。

4．convince

vt.使信服歸納拓展(1)convincesb.ofsth.讓某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……beconvincedofsth./that...確信……；堅(jiān)信……(2)convincingadj.令人信服的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/介詞填空。①Oscarconvincedthemanager__________(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.奧斯卡說(shuō)服經(jīng)理去查看票務(wù)預(yù)訂記錄。②You'llneedtoconvincethem______yourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。to

look

of

③Thereisnow__________(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。④I______________(convince)thatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我確信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。convincing

am

convinced

5．whispern．&v．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)話歸納拓展whispersth.tosb.低聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事whispertosb.(aboutsth.)對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)/低語(yǔ)(某事)whispertosb.that...對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)說(shuō)……whisperinone'sear附耳低語(yǔ)inawhisper低聲說(shuō)；悄聲說(shuō)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Shesatonthesofa,______________________________________(向我低聲訴說(shuō)她不幸的過(guò)去)．②Shesaidit,______________(低聲),soIdidn'thear.③He________________(對(duì)我耳語(yǔ)說(shuō))thathershoeswereworn-out.whisperingtomeaboutherunfortunatepast

inawhisper

whisperedtome

6．particularadj.特別的；格外的；特殊的歸納拓展(1)beparticularabout/over...對(duì)……講究/挑剔Iamnotparticular...我不在乎/我不管……fromtheparticulartotheuniversal從特殊到普遍(2)particularlyadv.特別地；格外地；特殊地(3)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別用介詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Womenusuallydon'tcaremuchaboutwhattheyeat,buttheyareveryparticular____________whattheywear.②—Creditcardsare____________(particular)usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.③Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______particularappealstotheyoung.

about/over

particularly

in

1．pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解歸納拓展pickone'spocket扒竊pickandchoose挑揀；挑三揀四pickup撿(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中pickout的含義。①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.__________②ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.__________③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.__________挑出

辨別出

領(lǐng)會(huì)

(2)補(bǔ)全句子。①Iamwonderingwhetheryoucan________________________。(高考佳句)我在想你是否能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接地。②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,he______________assoonasshegotofftheplane.雖然他和妹妹有20年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了，可是她一下飛機(jī)，他就認(rèn)出了她。pick

him

up

at

the

airport

picked

her

out

2．cutoff切斷；中斷歸納拓展cutsb.off中斷(電話通話)cutsth.offsth.打斷/中斷某人或某事cutdown砍掉；削減；減少cutin插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車cutup切碎根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhich______________________________________________(與外界完全隔絕)．②I'msorryto____________(打斷你),butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.③Iwasridingalongtheroadandallofasudden,acar__________(強(qiáng)行超車)andknockedmedown.④Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthe____________(減量了)．wascompletelycutofffromthe

outsideworld

cutinonyou

cutin

hascutdown

3．badlyoff窮的；缺少的歸納拓展bebadlyofffor缺乏……gofrombadtoworse每況愈下tomakematters/thingsworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是worsestill更糟糕的是溫馨提示請(qǐng)注意下列表達(dá)法：betteroff(境況較好)→welloff(境況很好)badlyoff(境況不好)→worseoff(境況更糟)完成句子。①Evennowsomeuniversities_____________forqualifiedEnglishteachers.即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)也缺少合格的英語(yǔ)教師。②Only18%ofAmericansthinkthey_____________thantheirparentswereatthesameage.只有18%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為自己比父母在同一年齡時(shí)的境況更差。③Heisoutofwork,and____________________＝

_____________，

hiswifeisseriouslyill.他失業(yè)了，更糟的是，他的妻子病得很重。are

badly

off

are

worse

off

to

make

matters

worse

what

is

worse

重點(diǎn)句型1．

As

VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的，“笑是陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”。句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。歸納拓展(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)搭配：asisknowntoeveryone眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asissaid/mentionedabove綜上所述asisreportedinthenewspaper正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的asanoldsayinggoes俗話說(shuō)；常言道assb.putsit正如某人所說(shuō)(3)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被thesame，such，as，so等修飾。易混辨析as①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容②as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位置比較靈活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾③as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“為人熟知，顯然”等含義，往往表示的是一種附加說(shuō)明which①which作為關(guān)系代詞，也可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容②which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后③which引導(dǎo)的從句一般為較重要的評(píng)論(1)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①

_____________________________________________(眾所周知),thereisnolifeonthemoon.②________________________(常