【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(北師大版)選修6隨堂演練：期末測試

期末測試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Lee'sclass?A．ThemanisalwaysabsentinMrs.Lee'sclass.B.Thewomanlikessleepingintheclass.C.NeitherofthemlikesMrs.Lee'sclass.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Lecturerandaudience. B．Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.3．Whatisthemandoing?A.He'shavinghisroomcleaned.B.He'shavinghishaircut.C.He'shavinghisclotheswashed.4．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwochairs?A．$22.8. B．$24.C.$28.5.5．WhatseemstobetrueaboutProfessorLee?A．Hisgradingpolicyisstrict.B.Hiscourseisbecomingpopular.C.Hisclassisratherboring.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．8：30. B．9：30.C.10：00.7．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Lookingforhercamera.B．Takingsomepictures. C.Waitingfortheothers.8．Howmanycitieshaveyouheardinthedialogue?A．2. B．3.C.4.聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9．Whoisthemangoingtomeettomorrow?A.Dave. B.Tony.C.Hisgirlfriend.10．Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.11．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'shome.聽第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12．Wherewillthemanbeworkingduringthesummer?A.Inhisfather'srestaurant.B.Inhisuncle'srestaurant.C.Onaboat.13．Whereisthewomangoingtoworkinthesummer?A.Coast. B.Ship.C.Restaurant.14．Whycan'tthewomanvisitthemaninthemonthofJuly?A．Becauseshewillbeawayworkingonaboatthewholetime.B.Becauseshewillbeworkingforhergrandparents.C.Becauseshewillbeworkinginthelabthewholemonth.聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15.Whydoesthemanwanttohavehisphonedisconnected?A．HeisgoingtoCaliforniaforcollege.B．HeisgoingtoworkinCalifornia.C．HeisgoingtofindajobinCalifornia.16.Whenwillthemanleave?A．OnJune5th. B．OnJune15th.C.OnJune20th.17.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A．377-7869. B．377-8769.C.377-8796.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Wayofliving.B.Healthyliving.C.Importanceofnutrition.19．Whatisthemostimportantinkeepinghealthy,accordingtoDr.Graham?A.Havinganutritiousdiet.B.Takingexerciseeveryday.C.Keepingawayfromsmokinganddrinking.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoDr.Graham?A．Takingtimeeverydaytodosomethingyouenjoyisgoodforyourhealth.B.Anutritiousdietdoesn'tmeangivingupthefoodsyoulove.C.Thevitaminswegetfromnormalfoodsareasnutritiousasartificiallyproducedvitamins.答案1－5.CBBAA6－10.BABBC11－15.CBBAB16－20.CBBAC聽力材料Text1W:I'malwaysabsent-mindedinMrs.Lee'sclass.M:Itwasnoisy,asusual.Text2W:Thereyouarefinally.We'dbettergetmovingifweexpecttogetaseat.Thelecturestartsinfifteenminutesandwe'vestillgotalongwalkaheadofus.M:Thesethingsneverstartontime,andanyway,Idon'tthinkitwillbethatcrowded.Text3W:Howdoyouwantit,sir?M:Justtidyitup,please.W:Wouldyoulikeyourhairwashed?M:No,thanks.Justleaveitasitis.Text4M:IsthischairtheoneadvertisedonTV?W:Yes,itisonsale.Itoriginallycosts$15,andnowitis$12.Ifyoubuytwo,we'llknockthepriceoffby5%.Text5M:HowdidyoudoinyourChineseStudiesclass?W:TheclasswasgreatandIlearnedalot,butProfessorLeeonlygavemea“C”．M:Didn'tItellyouhewasverystrict?Text6M:Shanghaiisreallyabeautifulcity.Oh,myGod!Sophie,it'salready9：30.Wehavetogettotheairportbefore10o'clock.W:Butwhereismycamera?Ican'tfinditanywhere.IneedittotakepictureswhileweareinHangzhou.M:Comeon,youcanusemine.Theothersarewaitingforus.Please!W:Butmycameratakesbetterpicturesthanyours.Oh,maybeIleftitsomewhereinBeijing.Text7W:Sowhat'syourschedulefortomorrow,Dave?M:Well,firstIhavetodotheaccountsonthenewcomputers.ThenI'mmeetingTony.W:Ithoughtyouhadalreadyfinishedthat.M:Yeah,butwehavetocheckthefinalreports.W:Soyouwon'thaveanytimeleft?M:NotuntilintheeveningIamafraid.Doyouhaveanythingparticulartomorrowevening?W:Notreally.IthinkIhavealotoftimetokill.M:Well,then,won'tyoucomeovertomyplacetohavedinnerwithme?W:Withpleasure.M:Letmedothecookingthistime.W:Inthatcase,Iwilldosomeshoppingtomorrow.Text8W:Hey,Fred.M:How'sitgoing,Ann?W:Great.Ijustfinishedmylastexamforthesemester,andnowI'mgoinghometogetreadyforsummerbreak.Whataboutyou?M:I'llfinishmylastexamthisafternoon.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Iamgoingtoworkonaship.M:Soundsgood.I'llbeworkingnearbyonthecoast.W:Whatareyouplanningtodoonthecoast?M:Myuncleownsarestaurantthere,soI'llbeworkingasawaiteratnight.Ihavetosavemoneyforthenextschoolyear.Maybewecangettogetherthissummersincewe'llbestayingneareachother.W:Thatsoundsgood.I'llbeworkingonashipduringJuly,andIwon'treturntoshorefortheentiremonth.ButinJuneandlaterinAugustI'llbeworkinginthelabandIcoulddriveupandseeyou.M:OK.Callmebeforeyouleavetomorrow.Text9W:Hello.PacificBell.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.I'dliketohavemyphonedisconnected.W:MayIaskwhy?M:Well,IgraduatedandIammovingtoCaliforniaforanewjobonTuesday,June20th.SoIhavetohaveitdisconnectedassoonaspossible.W:Congratulations!Verygladtodoyouafavor.M:Thanks.W:Allright.MayIhaveyourphonenumber,please?M:Sure.Myphonenumberis377-8769.W:Andthenameonthetelephoneaccount,please?M:MynameisJeffreySchaefer.W:Forsecuritypurposes,Mr.Schaefer,mayIhaveyourdateofbirth,please?M:It'sJune5th,1978.W:Thankyou.Now,whenwouldyoulikeittobedisconnected?M:Tomorrowby5：00p．m..W:5：00p．m.,June15th.That'sOK.M:Thanksalot,Madam.W:Youarewelcome.Bye.Text10M:“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Butishealthylivingreallythatsimple?Well,herearesomeofmytipsforhealthyliving.Themostimportantthingofallinkeepinggoodhealthiseatinganutritiousdiet.Remember,eatingwelldoesnotmeangivingupthefoodsyoulove;itmeanschoosinglowerfatfoodsmoreoften.Keepitinmindthatartificiallyproducedvitaminsarenotasnutritionalasthevitaminswegetfromnormalfoods.So,whenitcomestovitamins,don'toverdoit.Secondly,agoodnightsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Anotherpointinmaintaininghealthisdailyexercise.Now,exerciseissomethingmanypeoplethinktheydon'thavetimefor.Butitonlytakes30minutesaday.Next,stayawayfromcigarettesanddon'toverdodrinking.Finally,taketimeeverydaytodosomethingyouenjoy,whetherit'sreadingagoodbook,gardening,orjusttalkingtoafriend.Remember:goodhealthmeansgoodliving,I'mDr.GrahamJohnson,thankyou!其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.where B.whenC.why D.which答案與解析A此題考查考生對定語從句中關系詞的運用力量。依據(jù)先行詞thescenes(發(fā)生大事的現(xiàn)場、地點、場面)和關系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?，應用關系副詞where。22．—Iwanttoknowwhetherwewillgohikingtodayortomorrow.—Doesthatmakeany________？A.change B.importanceC.value D.difference答案與解析D此題考查考生對語意的理解和詞語搭配的把握狀況。importance和value不能與make搭配構成短語，makeachange意為“作出轉變，作出修改”；makea/no/somedifference意為“有(或沒有或有些)關系、影響、作用”。23．Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat B.inorderthatC.as D.that答案與解析D此題考查考生對句意的理解和對主從復合句的把握狀況。依據(jù)句意“一項讓更多同學運用學校電子圖書室的新方案已被推出”推斷，此處應用連接詞that引導同位語從句，解釋說明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項引導狀語從句，意義與句法都不符合。24．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls________similarsituations.A.awareof;respondtoB.isawareof;respondtoC.aware;respondD.isawareof;respond答案與解析Baware是形容詞，不能單獨作謂語，要用beaware;respond在此處是不及物動詞，和介詞to連用。25．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________.A.sight B.spareC.view D.look答案與解析C此題考查了名詞短語的固定用法。getagoodview是固定搭配，其他選項均不合適。26．Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan B.morethanC.lessthan D.ratherthan答案與解析D表示“是剛成年的成年人而不是年長的成年人”。27．He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined B.testedC.checked D.inspected答案與解析C依據(jù)句意應當是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。28．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.A.take B.tookC.wouldtake D.takes答案與解析A此題考查recommend之后要用虛擬語氣即(should＋)動詞原形。29．Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a B.making;theC.tomake;the D.tomake;/答案與解析B句意：他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。表達“考慮做某事”應用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作賓語。彈、拉樂器前要加定冠詞the。30．Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for B.praise;forC.scold;to D.praise;with答案與解析A句意：不要太責罵他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不過是個孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而責罵某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而贊揚某人”。31．JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded答案與解析B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)覺”。32．Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand B.ontheothersideC.theother D.ontheotherhand答案與解析D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人感動的，但是另一方面，那是有危急的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且與ontheonehand照應。其他短語為：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在對面”；theother“(兩者中的)另一個”，不符合語境。33．________thebadweather,thematchwascancelled,wecouldstayhometohavearest.A.Because B.AsC.For D.Thanksto答案與解析DThanksto“幸虧；由于”，后接名詞或名詞性短語。其他三個選項后接句子。34．Shewas________whenthehandsomefilm-starkissedher,whichwasreally________！A.thrilled;thrilled B.thrilling;thrillingC.thrilled;thrilling D.thrilling;thrilled答案與解析C句意：當那位英俊的電影明星吻她的時候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人興奮了。thrilled“興奮的；感動的”，常修飾人；thrilling“讓人興奮的；讓人感動的”，常修飾物。35．I________earlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtogetup B.wasusedtogetupC.usedtogettingup D.usedtobegettingup答案與解析A句意：我過去經(jīng)常起床很早并且在早餐前閑逛?????一小時。usedtodo“過去經(jīng)常”，beusedtodo“被用來做……”，無usedtodoing句型。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletofeeluncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't__36__them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof__37__withmodernways,andthattheyaretoo__38__andtoostrictwiththeirchildren.Itistruethatparents__39__finditdifficultto__40__theirchildren'strust.Sometimestheyforgethowthey__41__whentheywereyoung.Forexample,__42__peopleliketodothings__43__withoutthinkingmuch,butoldpeople__44__more.Mostofthemplanthings__45__.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents__46__bytheirchoicesinclothes,entertainment,__47__music.Theydonot__48__tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttomakeanew__49__oftheirown.Thinkaboutyourself.Sometimesyouare__50__proudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo,right?Allyouwantistobeleft__51__anddowhatyoulike.Ifyoupreferto__52__yourlife,you'dbetterwinthe__53__andrespectofyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouarevery__54__theywillcertainlygiveyouthe__55__todowhatyouwanttodo.36.A.understand B.believeC.trust D.help37.A.control B.touchC.reach D.range38.A.serious B.kindC.helpful D.terrible39.A.generally B.usuallyC.seldom D.often40.A.get B.achieveC.obtain D.win41.A.acted B.behavedC.felt D.thought42.A.old B.lazyC.young D.clever43.A.carefully B.easilyC.slowly D.quickly44.A.worry B.thinkC.hope D.expect45.A.indetail B.inadvanceC.infact D.inahead46.A.happy B.gladC.surprise D.angry47.A.or B.andC.aswell D.insteadof48.A.try B.needC.mean D.manage49.A.culture B.fashionC.plan D.habit50.A.such B.soC.very D.too51.A.lonely B.asideC.alone D.single52.A.control B.holdC.deal D.imagine53.A.care B.trustC.belief D.attention54.A.wise B.carefulC.responsible D.cautious55.A.time B.moneyC.chance D.right答案與解析36．A這里的意思是年輕人認為他們的父母不理解他們，所以用“understand”。37．Boutoftouch意為“不接觸”，這里的意思是年輕人覺得他們的父母沒有接觸過現(xiàn)代的生活方式。38．A通過后面的strict可知道這里是serious，意為“嚴峻；嚴格”。39．D父母經(jīng)常發(fā)覺要得到孩子的信任很困難，用often。40．Dwinone'strust意為“贏得某人的信任”。41．C有時他們會遺忘他們年輕時候自己的感覺，用feel。42．C從后面分句的butoldpeople可知這里應當說的是年輕人。43．D年輕人做事快而不加思考，用quickly。44．A和前面的年輕人不加思考相對，老人寵愛擔憂過多，用worry。45．B大部分老人要提前做好方案，用inadvance表示“提前”。46．D年輕人會由于自己的選擇而讓父母生氣，用angry。47．B這里應當是并列關系，用and。48．C他們并不是有意想引起麻煩，meantodo表示“打算做什么”。49．A年輕人只是想制造屬于他們自己的文化，用culture。50．B與后面的that構成固定搭配。51．Cleftsb.alone意為“不要管某人”。52．A這里指把握自己的生活方式，用control。53．B這里的意思是贏得父母的理解和敬重。54．C假如父母看到你是一個有責任感的人，他們會給你想做什么就做什么的權利。用responsible表“有責任感的”。55．D見上題解釋。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWeallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterestingandtreatusasintelligentbeings.Butwhataboutteacherswhowedon'tknowwellorevendon'tlikemuch?Beforeyoutrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateacheryoudon'tlike,hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeadifficultrelationshipwork.Meetwiththeteacherandtrytocommunicatewhatyou'refeeling.Tellhimorherwhat'sonyourmind,usingstatementssuchas,“ItembarrassesmeinclasswhenIfeellikemyintelligenceisbeingput_down”or“Ican'tlearninclasswhenIfeelonlyafewpeopleevergetcalledontoparticipate”.Seeifyoucanworkitoutbetweenthetwoofyou.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher？”Evenifyoudon'tlikehimorher,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butyouwillalsogetacloserrelationshipwithyourteacherwhichmayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortipsandaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.Sometimeshavingasecondsetofnotescanbehelpful,soaskingaclassmatewhoiswillingtosharethemwithyouisagreatidea.Ifyourproblemswithyourteachercan'tbesolvedinschool,thenit'stimetotellyourparents.Theyshouldmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.However,ifateacherhasdoneorsaidanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,immediatelyreporthisorheractionstoyourparents,anotherteacher,theschoolprincipal,oranadministrator.Teachersarethereformorethanjustschoolwork,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.Undoubtedly,therewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysremember—andwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.56.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto________.A.helpusunderstandtheteacherbetterB.helpussolvesomepossibleproblemswithteachersC.explaintheconflictbetweenthestudentsandteachersD.helpuslearnhowtofunctionasalifelonglearner答案與解析B主旨大意題。文中的其次自然段有全文的主題句。57．Ifyouwanttobettertherelationshipwiththeteacher,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.gototalkwithhimorherB.turntoyourparentsforhelpC.tellanotherteachertheproblemD.reporthimorhertotheschoolprincipal答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)其次段可以看出答案。58．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?A.寫下 B.放下C.貶低 D.拒絕答案與解析C詞義猜想題。從上文看，本句意思是“當我覺得我的智商被你貶低的時候，我感覺很不舒適”。59．Fromthepassage,whatkindofteachersarelikedbythestudents?A.Thosewhoarestrictwiththestudentsandlovethem.B.Thosewhoalwayscallonfewstudentstoparticipate.C.Thosewhoalwaysthinkstudentsasintelligentstudents.D.Thosewhocansharestudents'feelings.答案與解析C推理推斷題。從文章的第一句話可以得出答案。 BIwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye-opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人領情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen答案與解析A主旨大意題。從第一段的信息“WhenIreadthat‘Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood’，Ilaugh.”以及下文中作者的觀點可以看出。此篇文章是對這作者所讀到的一篇文章的回應。61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A.It'stotallyacceptableforaFrenchwomantokeepslender.B.MostofFrenchwomenintheindustrialnorthareactuallyfat.C.MostofFrenchwomenareforcednoteattoomuchforfigure.D.Frenchwomanwillfeelembarrassedwhenseentodrinkinpublic.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。其次段的“notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit”指明C(受迫而為之)不對。62．Whydoesthewritergotolocalshopseveryday?A.ShewantstosupporttheBritishopinions.B.SheisatraditionalFrenchwoman.C.Sheneedssomethingtocookeveryday.D.Shewantstosendawayhersparetime.答案與解析D推理推斷題。答案出自第三段最終一句信息“Icanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis”。63．Whydidthewritermentionthefactthat“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”？A.Topointoutafact.B.Togiveanargumentativetopic.C.Tosupportheropinion.D.Totellherownexperience.答案與解析C作者在第一段就表明對“法國婦女酷愛逛商店和烹飪”的評論覺得好笑，說明作者不承認這種觀點。作為支持的論據(jù)，她提出：“Frenchwomendon'tgetfat”(法國的婦女們并沒有發(fā)胖)。64．What'stheconclusionofthewriterinthispassage?A.Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood.B.Frenchwomendon'tgetfatbecausetheyeatlessfromaveryyoungage.C.Frenchwomenaren'tusedtogoingshopping,nottospeakofpreparingfood.D.FrenchwomenspendmuchlesstimetoshopandpreparefoodthanBritishwomen.答案與解析C主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文意思進行選擇。CFestivalsinIndiaJanuary15MakaraSankranthiCertainHindufestivalsareconnectedwiththechangesofseasonseachyear.PongalorSankranthiintheSouth,iscelebratedtomarktheendofthesoutheastmonsoons(季風季節(jié))aswellasthebeginningoftheharvest.Itisthebiggestharvestfestival,spreadover3days.Pongalisthesignofasweetpreparationmadefromrice.Eachofthethreedaysismarkedbydifferentfestivities...April7UgadiUgadimeansthebeginningoftheNewYear,newmonthandnewday.Italsomarksabeginningofnewlifewithplantsgettingnewlife,shootsandleaves.PeopleeatBevuandBella.Theinsideofitmeansthatlifeisamixtureofgoodandbad,joyandsorrow,successanddisappointment,andallofthemhavetobetreatedalike.UgadimarksthebeginningofanewHindulunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)withachangeinthemoon'sorbit.Thisfestivaliscelebrated.September12OnamOnam,themostimportantfestivalforMalayalees,fallsintheharvestseason.Thisten—dayharvestfestivaliscelebratedwithvisittotemples,familygettogethers,giftingeachotherclothescalledOna-kkodi.October29DeepavaliDiwali,orDeepavali,isanimportantIndianholiday,andanimportantfestivalinHinduism,SikhismandJainism.Manylegends(傳奇)areaboutDiwali.TodayitiscelebratedbyHindus,JainsandSikhsacrosstheworldasthe“FestivalofLight，”wherethelightsorlampsmeanvictoryofgoodovertheevil(邪惡)withineveryhumanbeing.65．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistocelebratetheharvest?A.MakaraSankranthiandUgadi.B.UgadiandOnam.C.OnamandDeepavali.D.MakaraSankranthiandOnam.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章，MakaraSankranthi和Onam兩個節(jié)日都慶祝豐收。66．WhatispopularwiththeIndiansonApril7?A.Therice. B.Thelightsorlamps.C.Thegifts. D.BevuandBella.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。在印度的4月7號，BevuandBella是過節(jié)這天人們所寵愛吃的具有代表性的食物。67．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistocelebratethechangeofaseason?A.MakaraSankranthi. B.Ugadi.C.Onam. D.Deepavali.答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。人們在慶祝MakaraSankranthi節(jié)日時，是為了慶祝季風季節(jié)的結束。68．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A.UgadimeanstheendofanewlifeB.theIndiansarebusywithharvestonSankranthiC.DiwaliisnotonlycelebratedinIndiaD.Onamistocelebratevictoryofgoodovertheevil答案與解析C推理推斷題。Deepavali這一部分提到itiscelebratedbyHindus,JainsandSikhsacrosstheworld,故C項正確。Ugadi應當意味著新生活的開頭；Sankranthi這天只是表明收獲的開頭，但并不是說人們就很忙；慶祝正義對邪惡的成功應當是在Deepavali上進行的而不是在Onam這個節(jié)日。DAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy答案與解析D主旨大意題。整篇文章敘述了人們玩的危急運動的名稱以及緣由。70．Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports答案與解析C推理推斷題。心理學家認為主要緣由是現(xiàn)代人的生活太枯燥單調。71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Favorable.答案與解析C推理推斷題。作者在文章中沒有發(fā)表意見，因此他對極限運動持客觀(評價)的態(tài)度。EChildrenandSleepHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活動過度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplaterforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandlate—nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschooleveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,AUniversityofTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小兒科)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNational72.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.theamountofchildren'ssleepB.thechildren'shealthproblemB.thechildren'shyperactivityD.theseriouschildren'sdisorder答案與解析A主旨考查題。整篇文章就是在爭辯孩子的睡眠問題。73.WhatisNOTtheproblemcausedtothechildreniftheycan'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymaygettiredeasily.B.Theycan'tthinkclearly.C.Theyareeasytobecomeangry.