【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時練14

雙基限時練(十四)Unit5Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whatasightshelookedamongthedancersinthe________(舞廳)!答案ballroom2．The________(孔雀)isdisplayingitsfinetailfeathers.答案peacock3．Yellowisa________(貴重的)colortotheChinesepeople.答案noble4．What________(類型)ofhouseareyoulookingfor?答案type5．Youmay________(跳)throughabook，readingonlythosepassagesconcerned.答案skip6．An________(一般的)coldcansoonleadtoafever.答案ordinary7．Peopleofmy________(一代)allthinkthesamewayaboutthis.答案generation8．ThebeautyofDunhuangis________(獨特的)intheworld.答案uniqueⅡ.完成句子1．Thestoryaboutthereddragonpasseddown________________________________(一代一代地)inthatarea.答案fromgenerationtogeneration2．Therearemanyferriessailing________________________(來來回回)betweentheislandandthemainland.答案backandforth3．Theyare________________(伴著音樂跳舞)thegentlemusic.答案dancingto4．________________________________________(在20世紀(jì)后期)，moreandmorefactoriesweresetupinourcity.答案Inthelatetwentiethcentury5．What________________(類型)housewouldyouprefertolivein?答案typeof6．Don't________________(提及)thismatteragain,please.答案refertoⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thoughheis________ordinaryworker,heworksveryhard.答案與解析anordinary在此指這位工人的平凡。句意：雖然他是一個一般的工人，但他工作格外努力。anordinaryworker“一位平凡的工人”。2．ComparedwithTom,Johnwasalways________wellandneatly(潔凈)．答案與解析dressed句意：和湯姆比較，約翰總是穿得既好又潔凈。bedressedwell“穿得好”。3．________leavestheclassroomlastshouldmakesure________allthelightsareoff.答案與解析Whoever/Anyonewho;that第一空須填入一個既作主句主語又作從句主語的詞，用whoever＝anyonewho；makesure可接that從句。4．Inthe________(1980),whenhewasalreadyinhis________(thirty),hestartedtolearnEnglish.答案與解析1980s/1980's;thirtiesinthe1980's或inthe1980s表“20世紀(jì)80年月”；“在某人三十多歲時”用inone'sthirties。5．SherlockHolmesisfamous________adetectiveasheisknown________everybody________hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.答案與解析as;to;for三個空格依次使用短語befamousas“作為……而出名”；beknowntoeverybody“為每一個人所熟知”；beknownfor“因……而出名”。Ⅳ.單項填空1．Thisworkofartis________intheworld,andtherearenoothersimilarworks.A.noble B.uniqueC.special D.ordinary答案與解析B句意：這件藝術(shù)品在世界上是獨一無二的，沒有其他類似的作品。noble“高尚的；貴重的”；unique“唯一的；獨特的”；special“特殊的；特殊的”；ordinary“一般的；平常的”。故選B項。2．Walking________，theydon'tknowwhattodo.A.backaway B.backandforthC.insideout D.backwithforth答案與解析B句意：來來回回地走著，他們不知道該干什么。backaway“退避；躲避”；backandforth“來來回回地”；insideout“里面朝外；徹底地”；D項搭配錯誤。故選B項。3．Thedressistoobeautiful.I'msavingitforaspecial________.A.chance B.opportunityC.occasion D.location答案與解析C句意：這條裙子太美了，我要把它留起來在特殊的慶典上用。occasion“重大(特殊)的活動；盛會”。4．Tonyis________theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing B.skippingC.inspecting D.scanning答案與解析D考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)題干信息可知，Tony看書的目的是想查找有關(guān)日本的信息，所以不行能是細(xì)看。trace“追蹤；探究”；skip“跳過；略過”；inspect“檢查；視察”；scan“掃描；掃瞄”。由此可知D項最佳。5．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular答案與解析B句意：這本雜志很受年輕人的寵愛，他們寵愛它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。befamiliarwith“生疏”；無besimilarwith這一結(jié)構(gòu)；beparticular常與about連用，表示“講究的；挑剔的”；bepopularwithsb.“受某人歡迎的”。6．I'msurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(n)________trick.A.ordinary B.easyC.smart D.simple答案與解析Dordinary“一般的”；easy“簡潔的”；smart“伶俐的”；simple是“簡潔的”，并不肯定簡潔。依據(jù)題干中的fool(愚弄)和trick(把戲)以及surprised(驚異)可知，因?qū)Ψ奖蝗绱撕啙嵉幕ㄕ杏夼械匠泽@。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AInmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlife.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivate(私立的)education.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren.Attheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenteraprimaryschool.Attheageof11theygotoasecondaryschool.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschool.Mostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubject,thoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusuallybylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents.Moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.Attheendofthat,theytakeanexamination.Iftheypass,theyreceivetheirBachelor'sdegree,usuallyaBA,whichisshortforBachelorofArts,oraBSforBachelorofScience.Somestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegree,suchasaMAoraPhD.Mostuniversitycoursesdon'ttrainstudentstodoacertainjob.Colleges,ontheotherhand,usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer(職業(yè)),suchasclothingdesign,orbusinessstudies.1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.somethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesB.howdevelopedcountriespayattentiontoeducationC.somegeneralinformationabouteducationindevelopedcountriesD.whyeducationisimportant答案與解析C文章敘述了發(fā)達(dá)國家的訓(xùn)練狀況，包括公立學(xué)校、私立學(xué)校、幼兒園、學(xué)校、高中、高校等狀況。C項最能概括文章主要內(nèi)容。2．Whydomostdevelopedcountriesprovidefreeeducationtochildren?A.Becausethechildrendon'thavemoneytogotoschool.B.Becausethegovernmentwanttheircitizenstobeusefultothecountry.C.Becauseeducationdoesn'tcostthecountrytoomuchmoney.D.Becausetherearenotenoughprivateschools.答案與解析B文章第一句明確指出對孩子的免費義務(wù)訓(xùn)練會對他們以后的生活有好處。B項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheuniversitystudentsstudyonesubject.B.Afterstudyingattheuniversityforthreeorfouryears,allthestudentscangetaBachelor'sdegree.C.Studentsusuallyreceiveamaster'sdegreebeforereceivingaBachelor'sdegree.D.Unlikeuniversity,collegesusuallyteachstudentssomeusefulskillsforacareer.答案與解析D依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，有多種學(xué)科可以選擇，排解A項；依據(jù)第四段其次、三句可知，通過結(jié)業(yè)考試才能獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，排解B項；依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，取得學(xué)士學(xué)位以后再進(jìn)修幾年才可以得到碩士學(xué)位(MA)或博士學(xué)位(PhD)，排解C項。從最終一段可知，D項正確。BCountrypeople,theyoftenlaughatsimplecountryways,butpeopledon'tlaughatcountrymusic.ItisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.Perhapsitissopopularbecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—loves,sadness,goodtimesandbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmoreandmorecomplicated(簡單),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ，thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedtolikecountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularallovertheworld.TodaycountrymusicispopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada,inthesmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.Peoplesingitintheirlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorfarmersisnowpopularallovertheworld.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanCountryMusicB.LifeintheAmericanCountryC.AmericanCowboysD.AmericanRadioStation答案與解析A通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂，故應(yīng)選A項。從文章第一段其次句話也可得知答案。5．Peopleenjoycountrymusicbecause________.A.itisaboutordinarypeopleB.itiseasytolearnC.itisfreeofchargeD.itisveryexciting答案與解析A從文章其次段我們可以看出人們寵愛鄉(xiāng)村音樂是由于它表達(dá)的是一般人們的生活內(nèi)容，易于人們接受。6．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplelovecountrymusicintheUnitedStatesB.whenpeoplebegantoenjoycountrymusicC.howcountrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopularD.wherecountrymusic