2021高考英語閱讀類訓練(3)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀類訓練（3）及答案【2022高考英語河北省衡水中學一調(diào)考試】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterJulieandIwentshoppingthismorning.Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline.Thisonehadtheshortestqueue,therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasina__41____andthereseemedtobesomecomplicationsgoingon.Well,Istampedonthatlittlepart,andwesteppedin___42____him.Atfirst,heseemedtobehaving___43__gettinghisgroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(輸送帶).Butafterawhile,I__44___thatwhathewasactuallydoingwasdividingthemintotwolots.Still,gettingthestuffuptherewasno___45____taskinitself.I__46__tohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder__47___.HeaskedJulieifshewould__48____puttinghisemptybasketaway.Thenhe__49____forhiswalletwhichwasinapouch(小袋子)ononesideofhischair.Thewayhewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusable__50____madethisquiteastretchforhim,soIhelpedthere.Whatmustitbelike,I____51____,tobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis__52_____andtheitemsheneededtohavetohand.Iofferedtoget___53_____biggerbagandhesaid,“No.butyoucoulddomeafavor.TakethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela.”I___54__didthat,leavingJuliewithourshopping.Angela,itturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomightotherwisego__55_!Ihadn’tevennoticedherbefore.Thisguy,despitethelimitationthathis____56____conditionimposed(強加于)onhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuchshoppingasheneeded.Hemayhavebeen___57______physically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableof___58_____allthat.Anditchangedmyideaof___59____whenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwas____60____thehelphehadreceived.41.A.taxi B.wheelchair C.grocery D.bench42.A.before B.behind C.near D.beyond43.A.difficulty B.potential C.doubtD.ability44.A.regretted B.recognized C.requestedD.realized45.A.specialB.obvious C.easy D.necessary46.A.struggled B.offered C.forcedD.preferred47.A.control B.consideration C.repair D.attack48.A.mind B.finish C.enjoy D.escape49.A.hoped B.chose C.reached D.begged50.A.leg B.knee C.foot D.arm51.A.warned B.wondered C.feared D.insisted52.A.change B.bill C.note D.coin53.A.more B.another C.other D.theother54.A.desperatelyB.faithfully C.sadly D.gratefully55.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.crazy56.A.mental B.natural C.official D.physical57.A.admired B.limited C.forgotten D.accepted58.A.overcomingB.keeping C.passingD.destroying59.A.pride B.patience C.dependenceD.bravery60.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【參考答案】完形填空：41—60、BBADCBAACDBADBCDBACB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime．Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong．InChicago,themayor（市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemcameupinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation．Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved．OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself．Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword．66．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy? A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders． B．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice． C．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare． D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities．67．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject? A．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds． B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook． C．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading． D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment．68．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout? A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity． B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome． C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation． D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached．69．Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean． A．exchangedideaswitheachother B．discussedthemeaningofaword C．gainedlifeexperience D．usedthesamelanguage70．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby． A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbook B．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading C．thegrowingpopularityofthewriters D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads【參考答案】66-70CADAB【由福建省三明市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Iwasnevertiredofheatingtheirstory．Asalittlegirl，I’dsitbesidemymomwiththeirweddingalbumspreadacrossmylap，slowlyturningthepagesof8xl0glossyblackandwhitephotographs．I’dtracemyfingersalongtheirfaces，alongthatwhiteweddingdress．“Tellmeagain，”Isaid.“Tellmeagainaboutyouanddad．”Andshe’dsmileandhereyeswouldcrinkle(瞇起來)andshe’dgetthatlovinglookandthenshe’drepeatoncemoreTheirLoveStory．I’dsmiletooandstareatthatphotoofmynonlookingSObeautifulandmydadsotallandhandsome．“Yourdadwastallandreallygood—lookingashestoodbyhisclassroomdoorgreetinghisstudents．Besidescoaching，hetaughthistoryandsocialstudies．Ioftenstoleafewlookssincemyclasseswerenearby．ThatyearIhadmanyconversationswith‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimeswhenhehadlunchduty，sometimeswhenIhadcheerleadingpractice．HewasappointedcheerleadersponsorandI’dbeenacheerleaderforfouryears．WeweremarriedthatNovemberduringtheThanksgivingholiday．1wentfromagraduateoneyeartoateacher’swifethenext!ButpartofthestorythatIlovedmost，thatallmylifeIthoughtwasmagicalandwonderfulandamazingandexcitingandoh—soromantic．So，whatdoyouthink?DidGodspeaktome?"I’dcatchandholdmybreath，thenexclaim，“Oh，yes!Godtoldyouthatyou’dmarryDad!”NowcanyouseewhyIlovedheatingTheirLoveStory?AndSOtheirwedding．Thentheirmarriage．Thentheirfamily．Threebabiesinthreeyears，thenafourth.Then，whatelsewouldyouexpectafterheatingtheVoiceofGod—yearsandyearsandyearsofHappyMoments!Nowit’scometothis：60yearsofmarriage!1．Theunderlinedword“trace”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”A．coverB．crossC．raiseD．move2．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthegirl’SdadwasaA．coachB．studentC．cheerleaderD．photographer3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．thecouplehasthreechildreninallB．thealbumwasallthephotosofthegirlC．thegirlheardherparents’lovestorymanytimesD．thegirl’smothergotmarriedinDecemberaftergraduating4．Theauthorenjoyedlisteningtoherparents’lovestorybecauseofA．theirhappymarriageB．God’sblessingforthemC．a(chǎn)romanticbeginningD．a(chǎn)girl’scuriosity【參考答案】1—4、DACA【由山東省2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破產(chǎn)）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“l(fā)ivewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssyste