【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國2021屆高中英語試題匯編(第六期-11月)：U單元-重慶

U單元重慶名目U單元重慶 1U1完形填空（一） 1U2完形填空（二） 5U3開放式作文 6U4提綱式作文 7U1完形填空（一）【英語卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開中學高三10月月考（202210）word版】AAmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly．Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledto36itsbodythroughthatlittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakingany37．Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther．Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe38bitofthecocoon．Thebutterflythenemerged39．Butithadabigbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings．Theman40towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould41andexpandtobeableto42thebody，whichwouldcontractintime．43happened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithabigbodyandshriveledwings．Itneverwasabletofly．Whatthemaninhis44andhurrydidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthe45requiredforthebutterfly．To46thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingliquidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings，sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits47fromthecocoon．Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldnever48…36．A．findB．pullC．dragD．force37．A．progressB．senseC．changeD．fun38．A．vacantB．leftC．a(chǎn)dditionalD．remaining39．A．closelyB．easilyC．steadilyD．quietly40．A．pausedB．turnedC．continuedD．urged41．A．enlargeB．lengthenC．stickD．twist42．A．wrapB．pressC．supportD．shelter43．A．EverythingB．AllC．NeitherD．Something44．A．regretB．comfortC．favorD．pride45．A．struggleB．energyC．experienceD．help46．A．lookthroughB．getthroughC．1ivethroughD．pullthrough47．A．dreamB．victoryC．purposeD．freedom48．A．flyB．jumpC．walkD．stand【答案】【學問點】U1完形填空（一）【文章綜述】文章敘述了一位好心人掛念一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，最終卻害了這只蝴蝶。這只蝴蝶的一輩子只能拖著臃腫的身體和萎縮的翅膀爬來爬去。通過這則故事告知我們?nèi)说囊簧枰щy險阻，那樣我們會更強壯，否則，就像這只蝴蝶一樣，永久不會飛行?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．DA．find發(fā)覺B．pull拉C．drag拖，拉D．force促使，加強；可知這只蝴蝶正努力把它的身體從繭里面拉出來。37．AA．makeprogress取得進展B．makesense有意義C．makechanges轉(zhuǎn)變D．makefun開玩笑；后來蝴蝶好像停了下來，再沒有任何進展。好像它已經(jīng)盡力了，再也爬不動了。38．DA．vacant空白的B．left留下C．a(chǎn)dditional額外的D．remaining剩余的，剩下的；他拿來一把剪刀，剪開了繭的剩余部分。39．BA．closely親近地B．easily簡潔地C．steadily穩(wěn)定地D．quietly安靜地；蝴蝶很簡潔地就爬了出來，但是卻是身體臃腫，帶著小而干癟的翅膀。40．CA．paused停頓B．turned變成C．continued連續(xù)D．urged推動，督促41．AA．enlarge擴大B．lengthen變長C．stick堅持D．twist扭曲；他連續(xù)觀看著這只蝴蝶。42．CA．wrap包起來，纏繞B．press按C．support支持D．shelter愛護；期望它的翅膀能夠長大到足以支撐它的身體，最終可以展翅飛行。43．CA．Everything每件事B．All全部C．Neither兩者不；也不D．DSomething一些事情；然而什么也沒發(fā)生。44．DA．regret懊悔B．comfort勸慰C．favor寵愛D．pride驕傲；滿足；雖然（掛念蝴蝶）他挺驕傲的，但是行動太草率。45．AA．struggle掙扎B．energy能量C．experience閱歷D．help掛念；卻不明白束縛的繭和掙扎對蝴蝶的重要性。46．BA．lookthrough掃瞄B．getthrough通過C．1ivethrough經(jīng)受住D．pullthrough度過難關；通過那個狹小的洞口，才能自然地促使蝴蝶體內(nèi)的液體流入翅膀。47．DA．dream幻想B．victory成功C．purpose目的D．freedom自由；，這樣才能為蝴蝶從繭中獲得自由后的飛行做好預備。48．AA．fly飛B．jump跳C．walk走D．stand站；而且，我們也永久不行能飛起來【英語卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期其次次月考（202210）】AMysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazingwatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying:“Papa,sit.”Thatusuallymeans36everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbestubbornandwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI37.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem.Thenafterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputbackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim38pickupeachbead,lookatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting39.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothegrabtenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch40ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tseeanydifferencebetweenhisplayandhis41thetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly42methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole43.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe44wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe45moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelsematters.Lookingathow46mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox4736.A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing37.A.felldownB.turnedroundC.burstoutD.gavein38.A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly39.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic40.A.confidenceB.strengthC.inspirationD.involvement41.A.puttingasideB.givingawayC.puttingawayD.settingaside42.A.occurredB.flashedC.excitedD.struck43.A.procedureB.processC.experimentD.experience44.A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure45.A.perfectB.urgentC.necessaryD.dangerous46.A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.cautiously47.A.guaranteedB.warnedC.taughtD.promised【答案】【學問點】U1完形填空（一）【文章綜述】文章敘述作者發(fā)覺兒子在玩珠子的時候和收珠子的時候，都是格外專注的在做，享受每個過程，這讓作者感悟到活在當下的全部的含義是：要用全部的愛和安靜享受每個時刻?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選B，考查動詞辨析：A.wasting鋪張，B.leaving離開，C.taking拿，D.preparing預備，從下文的：sittingdowntoplaywithhim.可知兒子叫的時候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，選B37.選D，考查動詞短語辨析：A.felldown倒下，B.turnedround轉(zhuǎn)身，C.burstout爆發(fā)，D.gavein屈服，直到我屈服了，他才會停止叫喊，選D38.選C，考查副詞辨析：A.gratefully感謝地，B.eagerly渴望地，C.carefully認真地，D.quickly快地，我觀察他認真的撿起每個珠子。選C39.選C，考查形容詞辨析：A.curious古怪???的，B.satisfied滿足的，C.impatient不耐煩的，D.energetic精力充分的，從下文的：“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!可知作者感到不耐煩了，選C40.選D，考查名詞辨析：A.confidence自信，B.strength力氣，C.inspiration激勵，靈感，D.involvement牽連，參與，加入，我發(fā)覺他做這個事情的時候和他玩得時候一樣的投入。選D。41.42.選D考查形容詞辨析：A.occurred發(fā)生；B.flashed，閃爍C.excited興奮的，D.struck敲打，想起，固定句型：itsuddenly

struckmethat某人突然想起…。43.選B，考查名詞辨析：A.procedure程序，手續(xù)；B.process過程；C.experiment試驗，D.experience閱歷；經(jīng)受。我突然想起這個男孩在享受這個過程，選B44.選D，考查名詞辨析：A.victory成功，B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，C.difficulty困難，D.pleasure歡快，對他來說歡快是在玩耍里面和玩耍之后。選D45.選Ａ，考查形容詞辨析：A.perfect完善的，B.urgent緊急的，C.necessary必要的，D.dangerous危急，每分鐘都當成最完善的時候去過。選A。46.選B，考查副詞辨析：A.successfully成功地，B.peacefully安靜地，C.responsibly負責任D.cautiously謹慎的，觀察兒子多么安靜的將珠子放進盒子里面，教會我過程就是目標。選B47.選D，考查動詞辨析：A.guaranteed保證，B.warned警告，C.promised答應，D.taught教，觀察兒子多么安靜的將珠子放進盒子里面，教會我過程就是目標。選D?！炯记牲c撥】完形填空解題策略：(一)細讀首尾旬，推想意圖(二)通讀全文，把握主題思想和文章結(jié)構(三)跳空猜讀，把握大意(四)先易后難，邊讀邊填(五)瞻前顧后，前后參照(六)復讀全文，驗證答案總而言之，完形填空是一項含有多種技巧的思維過程，涉及到大量的語言學問，包括詞、詞性、句子，語法結(jié)構等等，另外還包括肯定的歷史和社會文化背景等非語言學問。若要想在完形填空中拿到滿足的分數(shù)，同學就得在閱讀中一邊閱讀，一邊進行猜想、推斷、歸納、驗證。同學除了必需嫻熟把握詞匯，還必需具備肯定的閱讀理解的精確?????性和閱讀速度的力量。另外，同學必需經(jīng)過大量的閱讀和長期的閱讀訓練，才能取得優(yōu)異的成果來源。具體解析：U2完形填空（二）【英語卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開中學高三10月月考（202210）word版】BDataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation．49．theinformationistheendortheoutput．Theoperations50withdifferenttools．Apartfromacomputer，thebrainis51adataprocessingtool．LikeaminiPC，thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental52，aswellasprocessesdata．53applesandorangesdifferinlooks，feel，smellandtaste，thebraincantelltheirdifferences．Therearethree54ofprocessingdata．Inmanualdataprocessing，simpletoolssuchaspencilareused．Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines．55ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters．Electronicdataoneusescomputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed．49．A．SinceB．EverC．ThenD．Therefore50．A．preferredB．performedC．providedD．practised51．A．simplyB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．yet52．A．illnessesB．disordersC．functionsD．credit53．A．AsifB．WhileC．IfonlyD．Inthat54．A．collectionsB．levelsC．effectsD．tools55．A．ExamplesB．FeaturesC．SubstancesD．Contents【答案】【學問點】U2完形填空（二）【文章綜述】文章主要分析了數(shù)據(jù)處理的方式和功能。【答案解析】49．DA．Since自從B．Ever永久C．Then那時D．Therefore因此；數(shù)據(jù)處理是依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)而進行的一系列運算。因此，信息就是結(jié)果或輸出。50．BA．preferred寵愛B．performed表演C．provided供應D．practised練習；固定搭配performoperations執(zhí)行操作51．CA．simply簡潔地，僅僅B．even永久C．a(chǎn)lso也D．yet已經(jīng)；大腦也是數(shù)據(jù)處理工具。52．CA．illnesses疾病B．disorders混亂C．functions功能D．credit信用；像一個迷你電腦,大腦把握全部身體和精神功能53．BA．Asif好像B．While盡管C．Ifonly要是…….就好了D．Inthat在于；盡管蘋果和橘子感覺,嗅覺和味覺不同,大腦可以區(qū)分它們之間的不同。54．BA．collections收集B．levels水平C．effects影響D．tools工具；有三個層次的處理數(shù)據(jù)。55．AA．Examples例子B．Features特征C．Substances物質(zhì)D．Contents內(nèi)容；機器類型使用的例子有臺式電腦和打字機?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期其次次月考（202210）】BWhenyousmile,notonlydoyoufeelhappy,butyoualsobringarayoflightintothelivesof48.Someoneoncesaid,“Asmileisacurve(弧線)thatsetseverythingstraight,by49yourfacevalue.”Knowthatasmileisalittlethingthatcanproduce50results.Whatittakesisasmiletomakeshortworkofmanydifficulties,forjustbeinghappyhelpsothersalong.I’veoften51asmileasthetouchofGodgiventoHispeople.Aday52asmileistowasteaday.Somepeoplegrin(咧嘴笑)andbearit,whileotherssmileandchangetheworld.Don’tyou53thefeelingsofareturnedsmile?Itcanmoveintothe54andreleasegoodintotheworld.Itcanmakefriendswithstrangers.Itcanbringfriendsclosertogether.Itcanbridgethegenerationgap.Itcan5548.A.yourselfB.peopleC.othersD.world49.A.increasingB.lightingC.risingD.keeping50.A.importantB.usefulC.goodD.great51.A.thinkB.consideredC.referD.count52.A.withB.ofC.beyondD.without53.A.loveB.refuseC.loseD.bear54.A.feelingsB.soulC.headD.life55.A.putB.makeC.takeD.fill【答案】【學問點】U2完形填空（二）【文章綜述】文章敘述的是微笑的價值?！敬鸢附馕觥?8.選C，與前面的you形成對比，給別人的生活帶來期望。49.選A，增加你臉的價值，臉會由于笑而更有價值。50.選D，微笑是一件小事情，它能夠產(chǎn)生巨大的效果。其他選項片面。51.選B，consider…as…，把……當做……。52.選D，沒有微笑的一天就是鋪張一天。53.選A，莫非你不寵愛別人向你報之一笑嗎？54.選B，微笑能夠進入人的心靈。55.選D，用愛填滿心頭。U3開放式作文【英語卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開中學高三10月月考（202210）word版】寫作(滿分l5分)請結(jié)合材料按要求用英文寫作，詞數(shù)不少于60字Althoughfailuresalwaysmakeusdepressed，itstillwillmakeusstronger，whichnoothersuccesscando．要求：1．應緊扣材料，有明確的觀點；2．詞數(shù)不少于60；3．在答題卡上作答?！敬鸢浮俊緦W問點】U3開放式作文【范文】Inthiscompetitivesociety,welayemphasisonsuccessandstriveforit.Weareafraidoffailuresimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesagrowingexperience.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfailureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsusandgivesusthefeelingofdespair.Butitcanalsomakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearntouseit.Failureisabetterteacherthansuccessbecausesuccessencouragesrepetitionofoldbehaviorwhereasfailurecanpromptfreshthinkingorachangeofperspective.Moreover,failurecanfreeustotakerisksbecausethereislesstolose.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisn’tfatal.Countlesspeoplehavehadaboutwithitandcomeoutstrongerasaresult.【思路點撥】這是一篇談論文，需要緊扣材料“盡管失敗總是讓我們懊喪,它還會使我們變得更加強大,這一點是成功做不到的?！钡谝欢巫髡呓o出自己的觀點：失敗并不行怕，它是成長的經(jīng)受。其次段連用一個once引導的條件狀語從句和兩個because引導的緣由狀語從句強調(diào)了失敗的樂觀作用。最終一段再次緊扣材料表明觀點。本文論述結(jié)構嚴謹、條理清楚、詞匯豐富、長短句交替使用?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期其次次月考（202210）】寫作一（15分）請結(jié)合材料,按要求用英語寫作,詞數(shù)不少于60Manystudentssaid,“IliketowatchtherealityTVshowDad,WhereAreWeGoing?”要求：1）請就此材料發(fā)表你的感想2）應緊扣材料，有明確的觀點【答案】【學問點】U3開放式作文【范文】Wecanfindfromthesurveythatamongallthestudents,lessthanhalfofthemarewillingtodohousework.Asaconclusion,wecanseethathouseworktothemisreallyanannoyingthing.It'sanotagoodphenomenon.Thismeansourstudentslackofconsciousnessandlazy.So,teachersandparentsneedtofindsomesolutionstohelpstudents.U4提綱式作文【英語卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期其次次月考（202210）】寫作二（滿分20分）高三同學學習任務繁重。體育課已成犯難得的放松時間，可目前你們體育課內(nèi)容單一,有時甚至被占用。請你用英語寫一篇短文,給校報投稿,詞數(shù)不少于80,內(nèi)容應包括:1.目前體育課的現(xiàn)狀2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法3.提出一些合理的建議Deareditor,Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,_________________________________________________________________