2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(1)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（1）及答案【2022高考英語(yǔ)福建省聯(lián)考試卷】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown．Myfather_41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"45elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46．Itissaidthat,"47isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe48．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．a(chǎn)dds C．a(chǎn)dapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．a(chǎn)nd D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered【參考答案】BABDBACDACBACDCDBDAC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall．MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation．Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea．Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet．IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat．Icouldseenocallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask．IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwascompletelydead．ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor．Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint,IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside．Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots．Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer．Carefullyandsurprisedly,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn．ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor．56．Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________． A．latemorning B．beforemidnight C．earlymorning D．lateevening57．Theweatherofthedaywas____,whenthestoryhappened． A．stormy,dampandclear B．windy,coldandcloudy C．rainy,coldandclear D．rainy,windyandcold58．Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?Because___ A．themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoat B．hedidn'texpectittobetakenup C．themanhadhisbackwithhim D．themandidnotseemtobemoving59．Theauthorwaited,standingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____． A．itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecalls B．themandidn'tnoticehiscoming C．hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdown D．itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox60．Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox? A．Heslept． B．Hewastoofattomovearound． C．Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall． D．Hehadmostprobablybeenkilled．【參考答案】56-60CBBAD【由山東省2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癈onfidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品質(zhì)）intheAmericans．Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk．LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor．Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind．Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly．Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall．What’sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive．BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit．Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace．ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches．（ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking）．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram．1．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto．A．bequiteconfident B．bepoliteandfriendlyC．havemorediscussionswiththem D．understandwhattheythinkabout2．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho．A．givesasillyorsimpleanswerB．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC．showsnointerestinthecourseD．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown3．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif．A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB．thestudentsbargainwithhimC．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD．hehastogiveaspeech4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat．A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB．modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmericaC．AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD．modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram5．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby．A．providingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingdifferentfiguresD．tellingpersonalexperiences【參考答案】1---5、ADCBD【由北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesflyinaball-likeformation.Researchersbelievethatthebirdscometogetherifapredator（天敵）isspotted.Thepredatormaythenbecomeimpatientwaitingforasinglebirdtoflyawayfromthegroup.Thebirdswilloftendipanddiveasagroup,frustratingeventhemostpersistentenemy.Scientistsreporttha