【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題12-仁愛版八下模擬試卷一（福建）（解析版）

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題12仁愛版八下模擬試卷一（福建）（解析版）一．單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.TheT-shirtis____bright____mostoftheboyslikeit.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.very;that【答案】C 【解析】考查so+adj./adv.+that從句，意為“如此……以至于”；而too...to意為“太……而不能”，to是不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形；such+...+adj.+n.+that從句表示“如此……以至于”。故選C。2.BeijingOperasounds____.Manyoldpeoplelikeit.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.well D.badly【答案】B 【解析】sound意為“聽起來”，連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。故選B。3.—Ican’tgetatickettoTitanic. —____A.Goodluck! B.Welldone! C.Congratulations! D.Whatagreatpity!【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意，我沒買到電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的票，對(duì)方應(yīng)表示同情婉惜。故選D。4.—DoesTedtellyou____hewillcomenextweek?—No,hedoesn’t.But____hecomes,I’llgiveyouaring.A.if;whether B.whether;whether C.if;if D.if;until【答案】C 【解析】考查if的用法。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。5.—HowcarefulJimis!—Hewrites____inourclass.A.morecareful B.mostcarefully C.mostcareful D.morecarefully【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句中含有表示范圍的介詞短語inourclass，應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式。故選B。6.—Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Linawonagoldmedal.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything【答案】C 【解析】考查“不定代詞+adj.”。同時(shí)本句為一般疑問句，不用something而用anything。故選C。7.Thankyoufor____ustoyourartfestival.A.inviting B.toinvite C.invite D.invited【答案】A 【解析】介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞。故選A。8.—Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.—____A.It’sniceofhim. B.Allright. C.Thankyou. D.It’sgreat.【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“順便說一下，Robert把他最美好的祝福送給你?！睂?duì)于別人的祝愿應(yīng)該表示感謝。但C的主語是you，不合題意，應(yīng)該是相對(duì)于“他”來說，應(yīng)為“他太好了”。而Allright.意為“好，行”；It’sgreat.意為“太棒了”。故選A。9.Insummer,weoftenhavefun____intheriver.A.toswim B.swims C.swam D.swimming【答案】D 【解析】havefundoingsth.意為“愉快地做某事”。故選D。10.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to D.off【答案】A【解析】，應(yīng)選in。in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”；而on表示“在某一范圍外，接壤”；to表示“在某一范圍外，不接壤”。故選A。11.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoJim.—____A.HereisJim. B.That’sJim. C.ThisisJimspeaking. D.HeisJim.【答案】C 【解析】考查打電話用語。在電話用語中，提到“我是……”時(shí)用Thisis...speaking.故選C。12.It____eachstudent2dollarstobuyatickettothemovie.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays【答案】B【解析】 take花時(shí)間，常用it作形式主語；cost花錢，常用物作主語；spend花錢(時(shí)間)，人作主語，常與on搭配；pay花錢，人作主語，常與for搭配，這里指買電影票要花錢，用cost。故選B。13.—It’snecessary____ourenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protects【答案】C 【解析】It’s+adj.+todosth.中it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。故選C。14.There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday.A.has B.have C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D 【解析】aregoingtobe兩種表達(dá)方式。nextWednesday意為“下周三”，作一般將來時(shí)的狀語。故選D。15.Lilymovedtothecity3daysago.Nowshestillcan’tgetusedto____there.A.lives B.living C.tolive D.live【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短語。getusedto(prep.)+n./pron./v.-ing習(xí)慣……；usedtodosth.過去常常做……；beusedtodosth.被用來做……。故選B。二．完形填空。(15分)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapers1thefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday2theycanlearnwhat3intheworld.Peoplejustchoosetheirfavoritenewspapers.Someliketheworldnews,and4preferaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertime,we7beinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthetitles(標(biāo)題)ofthepassages.Today,newspapersinEnglishhave8ofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopular9manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers,suchasChinaDaily,21stCenturyandsoon.Theybring10informationtogetherwiththeInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutnewspapers.1.A.for B.to C.like D.as2.A.becauseof B.sothat C.though D.suchthat3.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening D.willhappen4.A.some B.others C.theothers D.else5.A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading6.A.get B.take C.bring D.give7.A.must B.need C.should D.may8.A.thelargenumber B.thelargernumberC.thelargestnumber D.themostlargenumber9.A.if B.that C.because D.though10.A.manyandmany B.manyandmore C.moreandmore D.mostandmost1.【答案】D 【解析】as作為，一些人把讀報(bào)作為早上要做的第一件事。2.【答案】B 【解析】其他人讀報(bào)的目的。應(yīng)用sothat。3.【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)今世界正發(fā)生著什么事。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.【答案】A 【解析】some...some表示“一些……一些”。5.【答案】A 【解析】enoughtimetodosth.意為“足夠多的時(shí)間做某事”。6.【答案】B 【解析】takealookat...固定短語，意為“看一看……”。7.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，本句意為“我們可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用may。8.【答案】C 【解析】英文報(bào)紙?jiān)谑澜缟蠐碛凶疃嗟淖x者。intheworld表范圍，常用最高級(jí)。9.【答案】B 【解析】so...that意為“如此……以至于”?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】moreandmore意為“越來越多”。三．閱讀理解（30分）(A)Everyonehashisownbirthday.Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.Nowherearefourpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theywilltellushowtheycelebratetheirbirthdaysintheircountries.SandycomesfromMadrid(馬德里).Shesayshappily,“My21stbirthdayisonSaturday,andI’mgoingtogooutwithsomefriends.Towishmeahappybirthday,theyaregoingtopullonmyear21times,onceforeachyear.It’sanoldcustom.Somepeoplepullontheearjustonce,butmyfriendsareverytraditional.”Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobe60tomorrow.InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreki(花甲)—it’sthebeginningofanewlife.Thecolorredisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.LiuMeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismy16thbirthday.It’saspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.MaybeIwillgetsomeluckymoneyfrommyrelatives(親戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodlesforalonglife.”Phillip,fromParis,smilestous,“I’mgoingtobethirtynextweek,soI’mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?1.Sandy’sfriendswillpullonherear____onherbirthday.A.once B.twice C.21times D.wedon’tknow2.Kanrekiisoneveryone’s____inJapan.A.16thbirthday B.14thbirthdayC.30thbirthday D.60thbirthday3.PerhapsMr.Satowillreceive____onhis60thbirthday.A.someredflowers B.someluckymoneyC.awhiteshirt D.apairofblackleathershoes4.LiuMeiwilleat____foralonglifeonherbirthday.A.rice B.noodles C.dumplings D.birthdaycakes5.Phillipwillcelebratehisthirtiethbirthdayby____.A.eatingoutfordinnerwithhisfriends B.pullingontheearofhisfriendsC.cookingnoodles D.receivingsomeluckymoney1.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句，桑迪的朋友會(huì)拉她的耳朵21下，每下代表一年。故選C。2.【答案】D 【解析】由第三段第三句可知，在日本，60歲生日叫做花甲。故選D。3.【答案】A 【解析】由第三段第四句可知，在日本人們總是送一些紅色的東西來慶祝60歲生日。故選A。4.【答案】B 【解析】由第四段最后一句可知，在中國過生日要吃面條代表長壽。故選B。5.【答案】A 【解析】由第五段第二句可知，在法國過生日通常會(huì)邀請(qǐng)朋友外出。故選A。(B)QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”1.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends.B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairthem.2.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A.Heforgot. B.Hewenttoanothercountry.C.Hewastoobusy. D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.3.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.A.untilThursday C.untilthenextmorningC.forabout20years D.forafewdays4.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.5.Themanfinallyfoundthat____.A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthemB.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoes1.【答案】C 【解析】從I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme可知，他想修鞋。2.【答案】B 【解析】他收到了來自另一個(gè)國家的聘任書，24小時(shí)內(nèi)他就上了飛機(jī)。3.【答案】C 【解析】由Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知，這個(gè)人離開了20年。4.【答案】D 【解析】從Herememberedhisshoes.和I’llgoandsee.可知。5.【答案】A 【解析】由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告訴他還沒修好。(C)Whatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings.Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs(光盤)oroldclothes!OnOctober7th,36studentsinLinyi,ShandongProvince,worebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress.Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends.“Thoughthediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.SongDandan,astudentfromtheschool,lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw(稻草)coatandhat.Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether.“Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast.”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts(宇航員)!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher.Whenshewalked,shetriedtobeslow.Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____. A.howtomakeclothes B.energysaving C.howtolookcool D.aspecialfashionshow2.Thestudents’clothesweremadeof____. A.silk B.cotton C.wastepaper D.allkindsofthings3.Theunderlined(畫線)word“short”inthesentence“Ourworldisshortofenergy.”hasthesamemeaningas“short”inthesentence“____” A.It’sonlyashortwayfromhere. B.Themanisshort. C.I’mshortofmoney.Canyoulendmesome? D.Shewashereashorttimeago.4.Thethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexcept____tomadeclothes. A.discs B.straw C.oldpaper D.cloth5.Theshowtellspeople____. A.weshouldsaveenergy B.theyareclever C.howtomakeuseofoldthings D.A,BandC1.【答案】D 【解析】由第二段可知：在10月7日，山東臨沂三十六名學(xué)生穿著由各種各樣的東西制成的漂亮衣服進(jìn)行一場服裝展。由第一、三段可知，這些服裝都是用廢舊物品制成的，所以是一場特殊的服裝展。故選D。2.【答案】D 【解析】由第二段最后一句Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.可知選D。3.【答案】C 【解析】由第五段Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway.可知，short在此處是短缺的意思。short在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的意思分別為：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故選C。4.【答案】C 【解析】文中提到三位同學(xué)制作的服裝。XieJing使用了discs；SongDandan使用了straw;DuYue使用了cloth。故選C。5.【答案】D 【解析】通讀全文可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)告訴人們：要節(jié)約能源和充分利用廢物，同時(shí)也表現(xiàn)了學(xué)生們很聰明。故選D。四．情景交際（10分）1.你想問“如果我們向你學(xué)習(xí)做三明治你介意嗎？”這句話可以這樣表達(dá)：2.“熟能生巧嘛！”這句話可以這樣表達(dá)：3.如果你是第一次參加一個(gè)正式的西方晚餐派對(duì)，你最好了解西方餐桌禮儀。這句話可以這樣表達(dá)：4.出門在外，某某交代“記得別貪杯哦?！边@句話可以這樣表達(dá)：5.你可以告訴我，吃飯時(shí)，把胳膊放在餐桌上是否是有禮貌的？這句話可以這樣表達(dá)：【答案】1.Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakesandwichesfromyou?2.Practicemakesperfect.3.Ifyougotoaformalwesternpartyforthefirsttime,you’dbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.4.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.5.Canyoutellmewhetherit’spolitetoeatwithyourarmsonthetable?五．看圖句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）1.necessary,help2.play,hobby3.Jim,good,while,Sam1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4.if,not,rain,fishing5.when,knock4._______________________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.It’snecessarytohelptheoldcrossstreet.2.Playingbasketballishishobby.3.JimisgoodatvolleyballwhileSamdoeswellinbasketball.4.Ifitdoesn’trainhewilldofishing.5.Whenheknockedonthedoor,TomwaswatchingTV.六．短文填詞（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。LiBaiwasbornin701,duringtheTangDynasty.Hediedwhenhewas61yearsold.TheTangDynastywasthe1(strong)era(時(shí)代)inChinesehistory.Itseconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))andtechnologywerefarmoreadvancedthan2orothernations.Atthattimemanygreatpoets3(appear).LiBaiwasoneofthem.WhenLiBaiwasfi