Unit 1 Past and present【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit1Pastandpresent【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：90分一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Itisimportant________giverabbits________carrots.A．notto;muchtoo B．notto;toomany C．tonot;muchtoo D．tonot;toomany2．—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I________ChinesesinceIcameherein2013.A．willlearn B．learned C．havelearned D．learn3．I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________fiveminutesago.A．willleave B．hasleft C．left D．leaves4．It_______hard_______hegottothecinemayesterdayevening.A．rained;while B．wasraining;whenC．wasraining;while D．israining;when5．________,livinginavillageismorecomfortablethanlivinginabigcity.A．Bytheway B．Inasmallway C．Insomeways D．Ontheway6．—Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymorning.—Oh?Butshe________hateclimbinghills.A．usedto B．usesto C．wasusedto D．isusedto7．—Whendidyourparents______?—They______for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．marry;havegotmarriedC．getmarried;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried8．—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure B．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．Noproblem9．Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter10．—Haveyou________seentheprogramme（節(jié)目）Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A．never B．ever C．still D．even11．Nowmygrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely12．Therewasnobridgeovertheriverbetweenthevillageandtheschoolthen,sothechildrenthere________gotoschoolbyropeway（索道）.A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto13．Myunclegotmarried2009andhehashadahappyfamily

then.A．in;in B．in;since C．since;in D．since;since14．Thebigchangesinthecityalso________ussome________.A．hasbrought;question B．havebrought;problemC．hasbrought;questions D．havebrought;problems15．—haveyoubeenaPartymember?—Fortwoandahalfyears.A．Whattime B．HowlongC．Howoften D．When二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’mveryhappytovisitBeijingagain.Thecity___16___alotovertheyears.Therearemanynewroadsandbuildingsherenow.YesterdayI___17___QimingMiddleSchool.IhadworkedtheresinceIfinishedmycollegecourses.IlivedinBeijinguntilI___18___,thenmywifeandImovedto___19___citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi’an.Maybeyoucan’tbelieveIcouldn’tfindthe___20___totheschool!Ataxidrivertookmethere___21___.Hesaid,“Beijingchangestoofast.Sometimes___22___aBeijingercannotfindtheway.”NowEnglishcanbeheard___23___inBeijing.ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclassesat___24___schoolsafterworking.SomeofthemcanspeakEnglish_____25_____.16．A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．change17．A．went B．came C．returnedto D．a(chǎn)rrived18．A．marry B．havemarried C．gotmarried D．a(chǎn)mmarried19．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others20．A．way B．road C．street D．key21．A．a(chǎn)tthelast B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．infact D．intheend22．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．even D．however23．A．where B．somewhere C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere24．A．morning B．night C．day D．a(chǎn)fternoon25．A．well B．good C．bad D．worse三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt’stheyear2022.Sowherearealltheflyingcars?Mostpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinground-bound(依附地面的)carsandbuses.Butsomestillhopethatonedaywecanflyabovethetrafficontheground.InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptershowedtheworldaflyingtaxi.OthercompanieslikeUberandAirbusareworkingontheirownself-flyingtaxis.Ifsomepeopletravelledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Thetaxiscouldtakeoffandlandonthetopofthebuildings,savingalotofspaceontheground.What’smore,itwouldbefuntoflytoschool.However,westilldon’thaveflyingcars.Here’sthereason(原因).ElonMuskrunstherocket(火箭)companySpaceXandthecarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectmantomakethedreamofflyingcarscometrue.Buthesaid,“Bythen,thingswillbedifferent.Itwillbenoisierandsomethingmayfallonyourhead.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Muskthinksbuildingtunnelsundergroundislessdangerousandquieter.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?26．Whichofthefollowingcompaniesareworkingonflyingtaxis?________①Volocopter

②Uber

③Airbus

④SpaceX

⑤TeslaMotorsA．①②③ B．①②⑥ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥27．AccordingtoMusk,flyingcars________.A．maketaxidriverslosetheirjobs B．maketravellingmorecomfortableC．maysavesomespaceontheground D．a(chǎn)redangeroustopeopleontheground28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．FlyingCarsMakeTravellingBetter B．TheFlying-carDreamComesTrueC．AreFlyingCarsAGoodIdea D．What’stheBestWaytoTravelBI’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrow(扔)theschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokick(踢)theautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.29．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.30．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.31．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.CI’mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.32．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:30.33．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________best.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves34．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheishealthy.35．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthebicyclepark. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.DHaveyoueverusedsharedbikes?Whatdoyouthinkofthisnew“fashion”?ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatohavesharedbikes.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.Theyarepopular,infact,notonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.Onstreetswideandnarrow,therearesomeaccidentsinvolvingsharedbikes.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywascyclingonanofobike.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentsarenotbyhisside.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtoregulatebikesharing.Theregulationsarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedupon.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtoputtheseregulationsintoeffect.Youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanuallocks.Ifauserdidnotlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytoinstallthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Ihopewecandomoreworktomakesuretheaccidentlikethisneverhappenagain.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involving”meaninChinese?______A．影響 B．涉及 C．移動 D．破壞37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheaccidentmentionedinparagraph2isNOTtrue?______A．TheaccidenttookplaceinShanghai.B．Aprimaryschoolstudentdiedintheaccident.C．Theboy’sparentswerenotwithhimwhentheaccidenthappened.D．Theboylearnedtorideabikejustonedaybeforetheaccidenthappened.38．Whatisofogoingtodoinordertopreventsuchanaccidentfromhappeningagain?______A．Tostopchildrenunder12fromusingitsservice.B．Toaskeverybodytoparkandlockitsbikesproperly.C．ToaskShanghai’strafficpoliceforhelp.D．Toreplaceallofitsmanuallockswithelectronicones.39．AccordingtoShanghai’snewbikesharingregulations,whichoneofthefollowingpeoplecanrideasharedbikeinShanghai?______A．Linda10yearsold1.4mtall46kgB．Sam14yearsold1.57mtall53kgC．David72yearsold1.66mtall60kgD．Betty13yearsold1.44mtall48kg40．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?______A．TointroduceustothepopularityofbikesharingservicesinShanghai.B．Toteachreadershowtouseasharedbike.C．Toaskreaderstomakeeffortssothatyoungchildrencannotridesharedbikes.D．ToshowusthedevelopmentofthebikesharingservicesinShanghai.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Theengineertoldmethatmycarwasinaverygood________（狀況）.42．Wehavereadsomeinterestingbooks________(最近).43．Myfatherusedtobeverybusy.Heoften________（返回）homelate.44．Peopleinthisareanowhaveabetter________(環(huán)境)thanbefore.45．Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountryside,butheneverfeels________(孤獨(dú)的).B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Thosevisitors’________（wife）havegonebackhomenow.47．MrChenisusedto________(sit)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.48．Howwellhaveyou________（know）aboutthegreatwriterinthisstory?49．Theboyhaslittle________(communicate)withothers,heisalwaysquiet.50．WhileTomwithhisparents________（sweep）theflooryesterday,thetelephonerang.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。asfreeas,bytheway,inashortertime,liveabetterlife,solarpower,turnintoMyinventionisaflyingcar.Itisfast,convenientandgreen!Theflyingcarhasfourwheelsandtwowings.Ithasatopspeedof300km/h.youcangotofartherplaces____51____.Itcanrunonlandandflyintheair.Ifyoushout“fly”,thecarwill____52____aplanein30seconds.Thenyoucanflyintheair.Youwillbe____53____abird.Insteadofpetrol,thecaruses_____54_____,soitwillnotpollutetheair.Myinventionwillhelppeople_____55_____inthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.Thisisallbecauseoftherailwaystation.Fiveyearsago,aboutthreehundredpeoplelivedinthisplace.Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.Thereweredirt(泥土)roadsconnecting(連接)thevillagetothetownabout5kilometresaway.Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.Sincetherailwaystationwasbuilt,moreandmorefactorieshaveappeared(出現(xiàn)).Andmoreandmorepeoplehavefloodedintothisarea.Now,mostvillagersmakealivingbyworkinginthefactories.Theylivearicherlife.Butthechangeshavealsobroughtmanyproblems.Somepeoplecan’tgetusedtolivingintallbuildings.Andmorepeopleandmorefactoriesbringmorepollution.Astherearefewertrees,morewildanimalshavebeenawayfromthisarea.___56___ofAnjiazhuangAnjiazhuang’spast*Therewasahillwithlakesandfarmland___57___*Peoplemadealivingby___58___crops.*Childrenwenttoasmall___59___schoolwiththreegrades.*Dirtroadsconnectedthevillagetothetown.Anjiazhuang’s___60___*The___61___hasbecomearailwaystation.*Peopleliveinresidentialbuildings.*Highwaysconnecttheareatotheoutsideworld.*Thesmallprimaryschoolisn’tthere___62___longer.The___63___.Anjiazhuangfaces*Somelocalpeoplearenot___64___tolivingintallbuildings.*Thereismore_____65_____andfewerwildanimals.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderandsimplerthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavem___66___machines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewp___67___.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesd___68___.Itkillsfishandaffectsdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoree___69___.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itaffectsm___70___livingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesa___71___pollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesaremakinglawstofightthepollution.Factoriesmustcleantheirwaterb___72___itisthrownaway.Theymustn’tdischarge(排出)dirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyo___73___things.Wecanputwastethingsindustbinsandshouldnotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorsharethesamecarwithourfriends.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessa___74___pollution.Lawsarenote_____75_____.Everypersonmusthelpreducethepollution.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)，詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容提示：1.我的家鄉(xiāng)是個歷史悠久的城市；2.多年前我們也曾擁有藍(lán)天和白云，而在過去的數(shù)年中這一切發(fā)生了很大變化；3.一些問題逐漸出現(xiàn)，比如大氣污染、水污染等，人們的健康狀況不如以前；4.我們應(yīng)該……注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點(diǎn)須展開合理想象，內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：不要給兔子太多的胡蘿卜這點(diǎn)很重要?？疾閕t固定句型和詞義辨析。It’s+adj.+(not)todosth.是英語中的一個固定句式，排除CD；muchtoo后跟形容詞或副詞；toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞；toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)carrots，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——Peter，你漢語說得這么好?！x謝。自從我2013年來到這兒我就學(xué)習(xí)漢語?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，是一個動詞。由時間狀語從句“sinceIcameherein2013”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：對不起，你沒趕上火車。它五分鐘前離開了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fiveminutesago”可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式left。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們到達(dá)電影院時雨下的正大。考查動詞時態(tài)與連詞的用法。“while”表示“當(dāng)······時候”時，其從句的謂語動詞必須延續(xù)，而從句中謂語動詞是短暫動作，故排除A、C；根據(jù)時間狀語yesterdayevening可知主句應(yīng)用過去時，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：在某些方面，住在鄉(xiāng)村比住在大城市更舒適?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。bytheway順便一提；inasmallway節(jié)儉地/小規(guī)模地；insomeways在某些方面；ontheway在途中。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivinginavillageismorecomfortablethanlivinginabigcity.”可知，在某些方面，住在鄉(xiāng)村要比城市更舒適，insomeways符合語境。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山?！?？但是她過去討厭爬山?？疾槎陶Z辨析。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymorning.”以及“Oh”可知，對于每天爬山這個行為感到疑惑，由此可推斷空格處指過去討厭爬山，應(yīng)用usedtodo。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：你的父母是什么時候結(jié)婚的？他們結(jié)婚有20多年了。考查固定詞組和時態(tài)的用法。第一空指的是結(jié)婚，用getmarried固定詞組結(jié)婚，故排除A和B；第二空結(jié)合for20years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，因此用可以延續(xù)的bemarried表示。havebeenmarriedfor+一段時間表示結(jié)婚多長時間了故排除C，根據(jù)句意，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：--這么說，你把你的手機(jī)給她了？--不全是，她說她自己的修好了就還我。考查情景交際的用法。A.Mypleasure我的榮幸；B.Notexactly不完全正確；C.Withpleasure非常樂意；D.Noproblem沒問題。結(jié)合句意，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識到健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞用法。until直到……；while與……同時；when何時；after在……之后；根據(jù)“Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth…theyhavefallenill.”可知，句子使用了not...until句型，表示“直到……才……”。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)看過《爸爸去哪兒》這個節(jié)目嗎？——是的，我很愛看?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；still仍然；even甚至，即使。根據(jù)“Haveyou...seentheprogramme”可知詢問曾經(jīng)看過嗎，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的奶奶獨(dú)自居住，但她一點(diǎn)都不感到寂寞。考查詞義辨析。alone單獨(dú)地，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，指客觀情況；lonely孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的，是指在感情上的孤獨(dú)。第一空修飾副詞lives，表示“獨(dú)自居住”，應(yīng)用副詞alone；第二空前的feel為系動詞，空格處為形容詞lonely作表語，表示“感到孤獨(dú)”。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：那時在那個村莊和學(xué)校之間的河上沒有橋，所以那兒的孩子不得不爬索道去上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠，可能；could能夠，can的過去式；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，haveto的過去式。根據(jù)“Therewasnobridgeovertheriverbetweenthevillageandtheschoolthen”可知，那時河上沒有橋，孩子們不得不爬索道上學(xué)，haveto表示一種客觀的需要，句中的then表示過去時間，故應(yīng)用haveto的過去式。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：我的叔叔在2009年結(jié)婚，從此他就有了一個幸福的家庭。2009是年份，表示“在某一年”用時間介詞in，since意為“自從”，如果加時間點(diǎn)2009的話表示“自從2009年”，需要與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用，原句gotmarried是一般過去時，排除CD。第二空是短語sincethen“自從那時起”，是固定搭配，與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：這個城市的巨大變化也給我們帶來了一些問題?？疾橹髦^一致和名詞辨析。主語Thebigchanges為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)為havebrought；question表示需回答的“問題”，problem表示需解決的“問題”，第二空指城市變化帶來的需要解決的問題，problem符合題意，some后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——你入黨多久了？——2年半了。A.Whattime幾點(diǎn)；B.Howlong多久（通常用于對做某事用了多長時間來提問）；C.Howoften多久，對頻率進(jìn)行提問,D.When什么時候；根據(jù)Fortwoandahalfyears.可知問多長時間了，這里不是不頻率；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長，主要對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，例如：HowlongdoyouwatchTVatweekend?howoften多久，對頻率進(jìn)行提問,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?16．B

17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者重游北京的經(jīng)歷并由衷感嘆北京的變化如此地大。16．句意：這些年來，這個城市的變化很大。changed改變，過去式；haschanged已經(jīng)改變，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；changes改變，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；change改變，動詞原形。overtheyears表示“幾年以來”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。17．句意：昨天我回到了啟明中學(xué)。went去；came來；returnedto回到；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下一句“IhadworkedtheresinceIfinishedmycollegecourses.”可知我大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾經(jīng)工作的那個學(xué)校。故選C。18．句意：我一直住在北京，直到結(jié)婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一個擁有悠久歷史的著名城市——西安。marry結(jié)婚，動詞原形；havemarried已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；gotmarried結(jié)婚，用于一般過去時；ammarried結(jié)婚了，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句中的動詞lived和moved可知該句用一般過去時。故選C。19．句意：我一直住在北京，直到結(jié)婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一個擁有悠久歷史的著名城市——西安。other其他的；another另一，又一；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)空格后的“citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi’an”可知這是搬到另一個城市。故選B。20．句意：你可能無法相信我找不到去學(xué)校的路。way路線；road馬路；street街道；key鑰匙、關(guān)鍵。thewayto+地點(diǎn)名詞表示“到……的路線”，根據(jù)下一句“Ataxidrivertookmethere”可知后來是出租車司機(jī)把我?guī)У綄W(xué)校去，說明我找不到路線。故選A。21．句意：最后一位出租車司機(jī)把我?guī)У侥莾喝ァtthelast直到最后；atfirst首先；infact事實(shí)上；intheend最后。結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指最后是出租車司機(jī)把我?guī)У侥莻€學(xué)校。故選D。22．句意：他說：“北京的變化太快了，有時甚至是北京人都找不到路?！盿lthough盡管；but但是；even甚至；however然而。結(jié)合語境，此句表示北京的變化很快，有時甚至北京本地人都會找不到路。故選C。23．句意：現(xiàn)在，在北京的任何地方都能聽到有人在說英語。where在哪里；somewhere某個地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)下一句“ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclasses”可知很多人正在學(xué)習(xí)英語，說明說英語的人很多，因此可用anywhere表示在北京的任何地方。故選D。24．句意：很多人下班后上夜校學(xué)習(xí)英語。morning早上；night夜晚；day白天；afternoon下午。根據(jù)“afterworking”可知下班后的時間應(yīng)是夜晚了。故選B。25．句意：其中有些人能把英語說得很好。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；bad不好的，形容詞；worse更差的，更差地。speakEnglishwell表示“英語講得好”，結(jié)合上一句“ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclasses”可知很多人下班后還上英語補(bǔ)習(xí)班，由此可知應(yīng)是有些人能把英語講得很好。故選A。26．A

27．D

28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，意在使人們思考飛行汽車是否可行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptershowedtheworldaflyingtaxi.OthercompanieslikeUberandAirbusareworkingontheirownself-flyingtaxis.”可知，正在研發(fā)飛行出租車的公司有Volocopter，Uber和Airbus。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bythen,thingswillbedifferent.Itwillbenoisierandsomethingmayfallonyourhead.Thosearenotgoodthings”可知，噪音會更大，有東西可能會掉到你頭上；由此推知飛行汽車對地面上的人是很危險的。故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?”和全文可知，本文通過討論飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，意在使人們思考飛行汽車是否可行；因此，C選項(xiàng)“飛行汽車是個好主意嗎”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。29．D

30．C

31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者講述自己早上騎自行車上學(xué)的路上發(fā)生的一系列日常活動，包括時間、每天相遇的朋友以及喜歡騎車上學(xué)的原因等。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.”可知，Kevin在9年級。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知，Kevin在7點(diǎn)半騎車去學(xué)校。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知，Kevin喜歡騎自行車來感受新鮮空氣吹在臉上。故選C。32．C

33．B

34．C

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是凱文講述了自己一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活等?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itakemybike,hopontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知，凱文七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.”可知，瑪麗在上學(xué)的路上最喜歡看花。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)橄敫惺苄迈r空氣。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.”可知，凱文在教室里等他的朋友。故選D。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海十歲男童騎共享單車,發(fā)生交通事故的事情。作者希望經(jīng)過大家的努力,確保這樣的慘劇不再發(fā)生。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.”這些事故警告我們，共享的自行車不適合所有人使用?？芍?，有一些事故“涉及”共享自行車。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneSundayafternoon,aboywascyclingonanofobike.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentsarenotbyhisside.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.”可知，男童騎共享單車發(fā)生交通事故發(fā)生在上海，男孩是一名小學(xué)生，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，男孩的父母不在他身邊。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.”可知，為了阻止類似的事故發(fā)生，新法規(guī)規(guī)定禁止12歲以下的孩子騎共享單車。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.”可知，只有12到70歲且身高在1.45到1.95米之間的人才能騎共享單車。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文介紹了上海十歲男童騎共享單車，發(fā)生交通事故的事情。作者希望經(jīng)過大家的努力，確保這樣的慘劇不再發(fā)生。故選C。41．condition【詳解】句意：工程師告訴我，我的車狀況很好。狀況：condition，名詞，在句中作表語，beinagoodcondition意為“處于良好的狀況之中”。故填condition。42．recently【詳解】句意：最近我們讀了一些有趣的書。最近：recently，副詞作狀語。故填recently。43．returned【詳解】句意：我父親過去很忙。他經(jīng)常很晚才回家。根據(jù)“Myfatherusedtobeverybusy.”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時。返回：return，在句中作謂語動詞，應(yīng)用其過去式“returned”。故填returned。44．environment【詳解】句意：這個地區(qū)的人們現(xiàn)在有了比以前更好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞environment，abetterenvironment“一種更好的環(huán)境”。故填environment。45．lonely【詳解】句意：這位老人獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下，卻他從不感到孤單。孤獨(dú)的：lonely，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填lonely。46．wives【詳解】句意：那些游客的妻子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回家了。wife“妻子”，根據(jù)“havegone...”可知句子主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wives。故填wives。47．sitting【詳解】句意：陳先生習(xí)慣和他的朋友坐在大樹下。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填動詞sit的動名詞sitting。故填sitting。48．known【詳解】句意：你對這個故事中的偉大作家了解多少？know“了解”，根據(jù)“Howwellhaveyou...”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處用過去分詞。故填known。49．communication【詳解】句意：這個男孩幾乎不和別人交流，他總是很安靜。havecommunicationwithsb.意為“與某人交流”，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，交流：communication，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填communication。50．wassweeping【詳解】句意：昨天湯姆和他的父母正在掃地時，電話響了。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成為“was/weredoing”，主語是“Tomwithhisparents”，謂語動詞形式應(yīng)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，與“Tom”保持一致，因此be動詞用was，sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填wassweeping。51．inashortertime

52．turninto

53．a(chǎn)sfreeas

54．solarpower

55．liveabetterlife【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者發(fā)明的飛行汽車。51．句意：你可以在更短的時間內(nèi)去更遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)“Ithasatopspeedof300km/h”可知，飛行汽車的速度非常快，所以能在更短的時間內(nèi)去更遠(yuǎn)的地方，備選短語inashortertime“在更短的時間內(nèi)”符合語境，故填inashortertime。52．句意：如果你大喊“飛”，這輛汽車就會在30秒內(nèi)從汽車變成飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Itcanrunonlandandflyintheair.”可知，汽車可以從汽車變成飛機(jī)，備選短語turninto“變成”符合語境，故填turninto。53．句意：你會像一只鳥一樣自由。根據(jù)“Thenyoucanflyintheair”可知，乘坐飛行汽車在天空中飛，人就會像鳥一樣自由，備選短語asfreeas“像……一樣自由”符合語境。故填asfreeas。54．句意：這輛汽車用太陽能取代汽油，所以它不會污染空氣。根據(jù)“Insteadofpetrol”可知，取代了汽油，所以應(yīng)該是其他的能源，備選短語solarpower“太陽能”符合語境，故填solarpower。55．句意：我的發(fā)明會幫助人們在將來過上更好的生活。根據(jù)“Myinventionwillhelppeople…inthefuture.”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空處缺少動詞短語，備選短語liveabetterlife“過更好的生活”，故填liveabetterlife。56．Changes

57．a(chǎn)round

58．growing

59．primary

60．present

61．hill

62．a(chǎn)ny

63．problems

64．used

65．pollution【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了安家莊這個地方的變化，從過去一個安靜的小村莊變成了現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)代都市。56．通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.”可知，本文主要介紹了安家莊這個地方的變化；句首首字母大寫。故填Changes。57．根據(jù)文中“Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.”可知，有一座小山，周圍有湖泊和農(nóng)田。故填around。58．根據(jù)文中“Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.”可知，人們以種植莊稼為生。故填growing。59．根據(jù)文中“Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.”可知，孩子們上一所有三個年級的小學(xué)。故填primary。60．根據(jù)文中“Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，是介紹了安家莊的現(xiàn)在。故填present。61．根據(jù)文中“Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.”可知，這座山已成為火車站。故填hill。62．根據(jù)文中“Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，那所小小學(xué)已經(jīng)不在了；not…anylonger“不再”。故填a