初中語法【主謂一致分層專練2】（含答案）

2025備戰(zhàn)中考—主謂一致2初中英語【主謂一致】分層專練2[備戰(zhàn)中考]主謂一致口訣：名單s名復(fù)原，語法一致是關(guān)鍵。就近原則要看清，意義一致不能偏。解釋：1.名單動(dòng)s名復(fù)動(dòng)原： “名單動(dòng)s”指的是當(dāng)主語是名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（通常在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es）。 “名復(fù)動(dòng)原”指的是當(dāng)主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用原形（即不加-s或-es）。 例如：Thecateatsfish.（貓吃魚。主語cat是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞eat加-s變?yōu)閑ats。） Thecatseatfish.（貓們吃魚。主語cats是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞eat保持原形。）2.語法一致是關(guān)鍵： 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語和謂語在語法形式上必須保持一致。這是主謂一致的基本原則。 例如：Heisastudent.（他是學(xué)生。主語he是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。） Theyarestudents.（他們是學(xué)生。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。）3.就近原則要看清： 在某些結(jié)構(gòu)中，如由“or”、“either...or...”、“neither...nor...”等連接的并列主語，以及“therebe”句型中，謂語的形式取決于離它最近的主語成分。 例如：Neitheryounorheisright.（你和他都不對。謂語is與最近的主語he保持一致。） Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.（桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。be動(dòng)詞is與最近的主語abook保持一致。）4.意義一致不能偏： 有時(shí)主語的形式雖然是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上卻表示單數(shù)概念，此時(shí)謂語要用單數(shù)形式；反之亦然。 例如：Thenewsisgood.（新聞是好的。盡管news以-s結(jié)尾，但它是不可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)概念，所以謂語用is。） Thepolicearesearchingforthecriminal.（警察正在搜尋罪犯。police是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語用are。）分層一基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.Thepolice________(are/is)lookingforthemissingchild.2.Neitherhenorshe________(knows/know)theanswer.3.Manyastudent________(has/have)fallenillrecently.4.Theaudience________(were/was)enthusiasticabouttheperformance.5.Myfamily________(is/are)verysupportiveofmycareerchoices.6.Eachofthestudents________(has/have)auniquetalent.7.Theentireclass________(was/were)absentfromthelecture.8.Neitherofthebooks________(is/are)interesting.9.Intheforest,anumberoftrees________(have/has)beencutdown.10.Thenumberofcarsontheroad________(has/have)increasedsignificantly.11.Halfoftheapple________(is/are)rotten.12.Morethanonestudent________(has/have)appliedforthescholarship.13.Allofthemoney________(is/are)gone.14.Thesekindsofflowers________(are/is)veryrare.15.Therestoftheteam________(is/are)readyforthegame.16.Thecommitteeasawhole________(agrees/agree)withtheproposal.17.Everystudentintheclass________(has/have)accesstothelibrary.18.Bothmyparents________(work/works)hardtosupportthefamily.19.MytwosistersandI________(are/is)allmusiclovers.20.Thepairofshoes________(is/are)underthebed.分層二綜合提升1.Eachofyou___________responsiblefortheaccident.A.amB.beC.isD.are2.Eachmanandwoman___________thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving3.Everymeans___________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is4.There___________inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant___________planningtogo.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris___________fondofplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents___________athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal___________themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattended9.___________waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“___________twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were11.Threehours___________enoughforustofinishthetask.A.areB.hasC.isD.were12.Mostofhissavings___________intheXinHuaBank.A.hasbeenkeptB.isbeingkeptC.havekeptD.havebeenkept13.Allthatcanbedone___________.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.havebeendone14.Oneorperhapsmorepages____________.A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissedC.aremissingD.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker___________dismissed（解雇）。A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has16.Manyastudent___________theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizeC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks___________nearthecity.A.isB.areC.wereD.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse___________cleannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Thecommittee___________overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasarguedB.hasbeenarguingC.havearguedD.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic___________generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen21.Cattle___________onthehillside.A.grazesB.isgrazingC.wasgrazingD.weregrazing22.Herpolitics___________neitherconservativenorliberal.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen23.Measles___________akindofinfectiousillness.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen24.ThePhilippines___________tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays分層二能力提升25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho___________alwaysontime.A.isB.amC.areD.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho___________tobepromoted（提升）.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasbeengoingD.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident___________ontheroad.A.werestoneB.werestonesC.wasstoneD.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda___________hisfavoritedrink.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen29.___________istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancerB.EitherthesingerordancersC.ThesingerordancersD.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths___________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hasbeenhavingC.arehavingD.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents___________themeeting.A.hasbeenlateforB.havebeenlateforC.waslateforD.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme___________totheexhibition.A.amgoingB.isgoingC.aregoingD.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospects,___________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,___________.A.havearrivedB.arearrivingC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars___________infrontoftheparkA.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking___________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors___________smokingisharmfultohealth.A.arebelievedB.hadbelievedC.hasbelievedD.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage___________easytorepair.A.isB.areC.wereD.be39.Four-fifthsofthewaterinthelake___________.A.areruinedB.wasruinedC.wereruinedD.havebeenruined40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings___________.A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise___________amanhealthy,happyandwise.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.makes42.Mathematics___________thelanguageofscience.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen43.Theyoung___________thevitalforcesinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen44.Everymanandwoman___________someofthehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown45.Noneofthem___________myfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety___________toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.A.needB.needsC.hasaneedD