2025年浙教新版必修1英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙教新版必修1英語下冊月考試卷497考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?

—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that3、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which4、Theway________hedealswiththeproblemsiswrong.A.不填B.whichC.whoseD.what5、Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributed6、Belovedbypeopleofallclasses,Nerudaisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectpoetsinhistory.Hewasonce________asthePicassoofpoetry.A.referedtoB.relatedtoC.referredtoD.connectedto7、Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtocomeupwithnewwaysto_____products.A.designB.classifyC.promoteD.identify8、Thefamousscientistsaidthatshe______tohermotherlandsoon.A.hadreturnedB.hasreturnedC.wouldreturnD.willreturn9、Eatingahealthydietandregularexercisecan______toalongerlife.A.adaptB.pointC.contributeD.represent評卷人得分二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)10、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.11、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評卷人得分三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共8題，共16分)12、Hes________(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)13、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)14、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)15、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(潤色)beforerelease.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)16、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)17、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分四、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共6分)18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、完成句子(共1題，共2分)20、I’llneverforgetthedays________.

我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和你一起工作的日子。評卷人得分六、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共7分)21、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。meandoing意味著做，符合句意。故選A。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：——明天是教師節(jié)。你給我們的英語老師什么驚喜？——我要做的第一件事是給她做一張英語卡。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing，被序數(shù)詞first修飾，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，只用關(guān)系代詞that。故選D項(xiàng)。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：確切地說，我們所需要的只是石油的供應(yīng)。根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞all，指物，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他處理問題的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句；在way作先行詞的定語從句中，如果從句缺少狀語，常用that、inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略關(guān)系詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上周日颶風(fēng)過后，食品和藥品供給被分發(fā)給了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，F(xiàn)oodandmedicalsupplies作主語，為復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞distribute“分發(fā)”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedistributed；根據(jù)后文lastSunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞要用were。故選D項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聶魯達(dá)（Neruda）深受各階層人民的愛戴，是歷史上最廣泛閱讀和最受尊敬的詩人之一。他曾被稱為詩壇的畢加索。B.(be)relatedto與相關(guān)；C.(be)referredto(as)被稱為；D.(be)connectedto與有聯(lián)系；refer的過去式和過去分詞都是referred，故排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意可知，聶魯達(dá)被稱為詩壇的畢加索。故選C項(xiàng)。7、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：廣告公司總是得想出新方法來推銷產(chǎn)品。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.classify分類；C.promote提升，促銷，推銷；D.identify確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，鑒定。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是說，廣告公司總是得想出新方法推銷產(chǎn)品，promote符合語境，故選C。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位著名的科學(xué)家說她很快就會(huì)回到祖國。主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，此處從句表示在過去某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)woulddo。故選C。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：健康飲食和定期鍛煉有助于延長壽命。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.point指；C.contribute有助于；D.represent代表。根據(jù)上文“Eatingahealthydietandregularexercise(健康飲食和定期鍛煉)”以及下文“alongerlife(更長的壽命)”可知上下文為因果關(guān)系，此處表示“有助于”，contributeto固定搭配，意為“有助于”，故選C項(xiàng)。二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對自己說:“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍?，接下來要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團(tuán)結(jié)人們，然后清楚地表達(dá)這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對待團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時(shí)，平等地尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。）切題。F項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應(yīng)該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛人吵架后，我們該如何挽救有意義的關(guān)系呢？)”提出一個(gè)問題，和愛人吵架后應(yīng)該如何挽救這段關(guān)系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關(guān)鍵步驟來有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問題，吵架后應(yīng)該道歉來尋求原諒，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何道歉”符合語境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對一些人來說，這幾乎等于承認(rèn)失敗，沒有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為吵架后說“對不起”等于承認(rèn)失敗，結(jié)合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會(huì)買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢?，因?yàn)樗麄兇_信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認(rèn)自己失敗，他們不說“對不起”，反而通過買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢縼韺で笤彛珻項(xiàng)“許多人試圖避免說這出簡短的這幾個(gè)字”符合語境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認(rèn)自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)“為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，這種姿態(tài)會(huì)更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，道歉會(huì)更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢賠償打碎的窗戶，在爭吵后給你的妹妹買一副新耳機(jī)，或者在爭吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務(wù))”列舉了一些付出個(gè)人代價(jià)的實(shí)際行為，所以會(huì)更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，你會(huì)在原諒的過程中更進(jìn)一步”符合語境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當(dāng)你需要更多的時(shí)候，就需要額外的工作來發(fā)展關(guān)系，比如向?qū)＜覍で髮I(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，道歉并不足以修復(fù)一段關(guān)系”符合語境，故選G。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共8題，共16分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他略過了這一章，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語提示“略過”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過，跳過”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句子為“since”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從句為過去完成時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用“skip”的過去式“skipped”。故填skipped?！窘馕觥縮kipped##kipped13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們都很吃驚。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式和前面的was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且意義為“指控”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged。【解析】charged##harged14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這份聲明在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過仔細(xì)潤色。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中與前面的was一起作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被潤色”，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，polish表示“潤色”，應(yīng)用polished。故填polished?！窘馕觥縫olished##olished16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed四、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共6分)18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以事件為線索展開；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍?，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子?！笨芍诙慰蓴⑹鯦ack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以事件為線索展開；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開各自